scholarly journals Hubungan Work Family Conflict dan Family Work Conflict Terhadap Keterlibatan Kerja Pada Ibu Bekerja di Rumah (Work From Home) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Devi Jatmika ◽  
Caroline Kezea Suryadi

Pandemi COVID-19 telah merubah aktivitas normal masyarakat termasuk dalam bekerja. Selama pandemi diberlakukan bekerja dari rumah atau work from home untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus. Rutinitas yang biasa di dikerjakan di kantor terpaksa dilakukan di rumah. Hal ini membutuhkan adaptasi dan menyebabkan konflik peran pada ibu yang bekerja. Tuntutan peran sebagai ibu di rumah bersamaan dengan peran pekerja di rumah diprediksi dapat berdampak terhadap keterlibatan kerja para ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan antara work-family conflict dan family-work conflict terhadap keterlibatan ibu yang bekerja di rumah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen. Partisipan dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang bekerja di daerah Jabodetabek. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 132 responden dengan rentang usia 20-60 tahun. Teknik sampling untuk pengambilan data dengan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel keterlibatan kerja diukur dengan The Utrecht  Work  Engagement  Scale (UWES)  dan skala work-family conflict dan family-work conflict.. Analisis data menggunakan teknik uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis tidak diterima yaitu tidak adanya hubungan work-family conflict terhadap keterlibatan kerja dan tidak ada hubungan family-work conflict terhadap keterlibatan kerja.  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rüya Daniela Kocalevent ◽  
Nicole Grandke ◽  
Susan Selch ◽  
Sarah Nehls ◽  
Juliane Meyer ◽  
...  

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Trotz einer hohen Zahl an Abschlüssen in der Humanmedizin ist in Deutschland immer häufiger von einem Ärztemangel die Rede. Ein Grund ist die schwierige Vereinbarkeit von Kliniktätigkeit und Familienleben, die vor allem Ärztinnen als Hauptgrund für die spätere Arbeit im nicht-kurativen Bereich nennen. Ziel der Arbeit Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Einfluss des Elternstatus von Ärztinnen und Ärzten auf ihre Karriereentwicklung und das Belastungserleben am Ende der Weiterbildung. Darüber hinaus betrachtet werden die Auswirkungen von befristeten Arbeitsverträgen und erlebter Unterstützung durch den Partner auf das Belastungserleben. Material und Methoden Es wurden die Daten der KarMed-Studie, welche sich mit Karriereverläufen von Ärztinnen und Ärzten während der fachärztlichen Weiterbildung beschäftigt, ausgewertet. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der querschnittlichen Analyse des Erhebungszeitraums von Oktober 2015 bis Mai 2016. Zu diesem befanden sich 433 StudienteilnehmerInnen am Ende ihrer Weiterbildung. Eingesetzt wurden u. a. die Fragebögen Work-Family Conflict und Family-Work Conflict Skalen. Ergebnisse Ärztinnen mit Kind unterbrechen die Weiterbildung fünfmal häufiger als ihre Kolleginnen ohne Kind und achtzehnmal häufiger als Ärzte mit Kind. Ärztinnen mit Kind sowie Ärzte mit Kind weisen signifikant höhere Werte auf der Family-Work Conflict Skala auf, Ärztinnen ohne Kind hingegen höhere Werte auf der Work-Conflict Skala. Bei Ärzten zeigt sich kein signifikanter Unterschied auf der Work-Family Skala. Weder ein befristeter Arbeitsvertrag noch die Verteilung von Kinderbetreuung zwischen Ärztinnen/Ärzten und ihren Partnern/-rinnen haben einen signifikanten Einfluss auf das Belastungserleben zur Folge. Schlußfolgerung Es besteht ein Bedarf die Konflikte, die aus dem Familienleben auf das Arbeitsleben wirken insbesondere für Ärztinnen in Weiterbildung zu reduzieren.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 554-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osman M. Karatepe ◽  
Georgiana Karadas

Purpose Using person–job fit, congruence and conservation of resources theories as the theoretical underpinnings, the purpose of this study is to propose and test a research model that investigates work-family conflict and family–work conflict as mediators of the impact of person–job fit on work engagement. The model also examines the mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between conflicts in the work–family interface and life satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach Data gathered from frontline hotel employees two weeks apart in three waves in Romania were utilized to assess the abovementioned relationships via structural equation modeling. Findings Two directions of conflict act as partial mediators between person–job fit and work engagement. Work engagement fully mediates the relationship between work–family conflict and life satisfaction, while it functions as a partial mediator of the effect of family–work conflict on life satisfaction. Originality/value This paper contributes to current knowledge by investigating the interrelationships of person–job fit, two directions of conflict, work engagement and life satisfaction.


Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 458-469
Author(s):  
Nurlaila Nurlaila

This research aims to analyze the management of work-family conflict, family-work conflict, job stress, and its implementation that affect employee satisfaction of PT Langgang Buana Perkasa. Work and family are two important spheres in an adult’s social life. The need will not be met if unemployed. Today, a profession is also a mirror of self-actualization. Without family, individuals will feel alone and there is no place to give love. PT Langgang Buana Perkasa is a company engaged in ground handling services and transportation services on several airlines, which is located at Sultan Babullah airport, Ternate, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Literature and documentation studies are carried out to collect secondary data related to the object of research, including employees of PT Langgang Buana Perkasa, flight schedules, and PT Langgang Buana Perkasa. The data sources were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that (1) There are three characteristics of work-family conflict. Based on these three characteristics, it indicates that most employees experience conflict in work-family, but it does not affect job satisfaction; (2) There are five characteristics of family-work conflicts but employees still apply professionalism. This indicates that there is no direct conflict but it can trigger stress due to family demands on religious holidays and public holidays; (3) Physical exhaustion can lead to conflict when faced with family demands regarding that role.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Silvy Sondari Gadzali

This study aims to explore cause factors of work-family conflict and family-work conflict among married female managers at state owned bank in West Java. The sample consisted of 93 married female managers aged between 30 and 50 years, lived together with family and directly involved in work and. The questionnaire employed with a six-point Likert scale ranging from value 1 strongly agree to value 6 strongly disagree. The data used has been ascertained normality, validity and reliability, continued by testing the differences in significance of the two groups of data through ANOVA. Findings proposed in this study, there are differences in work-family conflict that is higher in female managers, namely the level of education, the number and age of children, the level of managers that have implications for work quantity, and motivation to work. Important implications of this research are the need of attention to the emergence to consider a comfortable work environment for women, the level of job satisfaction, communication and family support and flexibility of working hours.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan konflik pekerjaan-keluarga dan konflik keluarga-pekerjaan di antara manajer perempuan menikah di Bank BUMN di Jawa Barat. Sampel terdiri dari 93 orang manajer perempuan yang telah menikah, tinggal bersama dan terlibat langsusng dengan pekerjaan serta berusia antara 30 hingga 50 tahun. Survei dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala likert enam poin mulai dari nilai 1 sangat setuju hingga nilai 6 sangat tidak setuju. Data yang digunakan telah dipastikan normalitas, validitas dan reliabilitasnya, dilanjutkan dengan menguji perbedaan signifikansi dua kelompok data melalui ANOVA. Beberapa temuan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan konflik pekerjaan-keluarga yang lebih tinggi pada manajer perempuan yaitu tingkat pendidikan, jumalh dan usia anak, tingkat manajer yang berimplikasi pada kuantitas pekerjaan, dan motivasi bekerja. Implikasi penting penelitian ini adalah perhatian akan timbulnya kebutuhan untuk mempertimbangkan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman bagi perempuan, tingkat kepuasan kerja, komunikasi dan dukungan keluarga serta fleksibilitas jam kerja.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 1649-1673
Author(s):  
Mary Claire Morr Loftus ◽  
Veronica A. Droser

This study examined the relationship between parent and young adult child perceptions of parental work–family conflict and work and family satisfaction. Data were collected from 112 parent–child dyads, and children perceived parents to experience significantly more strain-based work–family conflict than parents reported. Parent and child did not differ in ratings of five other dimensions of parent’s work–family and family–work conflict. Parent and child ratings of the parent’s experience of all three dimensions of work–family conflict and one of three dimensions of family–work conflict were positively correlated. Four actor–partner interdependence models using multilevel modeling tested dyadic effects of work–family or family–work conflict on work or family satisfaction. Negative actor effects were found for behavior-based work–family and family–work conflict and for strain-based family–work conflict on family satisfaction. Negative actor effects existed for behavior-based work–family and family–work conflict on work satisfaction, and behavior-based work–family conflict also had a negative partner effect on work satisfaction.


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