Analisis kesehatan Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score Pada PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk

Annual report information is needed for investors to determine the rate of return on paid up capital to the company and to predict the level of risk. Based on the consolidated annual report, PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk (TPSF) did not show good financial performance, so it was unable to pay dividends. This study is descriptive, which is to find out the financial health of TPSF for the period of 2016 to 2019. The method of analysis used the Altman Z-Score which was equipped with a profitability ratio. The data used was secondary data obtained from official company sources, specifically the 2016 to 2019 annual report data. The results show that the company's financial condition from 2016 to 2019 was in the bankruptcy category. This condition is also strengthened by a comparative analysis of profitability ratios that shows its inability to make a profit. The increasing of company’s ability to earn profits began to occur in 2019, however the financial condition was still in the bankruptcy category. It is recommended that companies prioritize strategies that can increase profits from the main businessInformasi laporan tahunan diperlukan bagi para investor, untuk mengetahui tingkat pengembalian dana yang disetorkan kepada perusahaan, serta memprediksi tingkat risiko. Berdasarkan laporan tahun konsolidasi, kondisi keuangan PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk (TPSF), tidak menunjukan kinerja yang baik, sehingga tidak mampu membayar dividen. Penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif, yaitu dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan TPSF untuk periode tahun 2016 hingga 2019. Metode analisis menggunakan Altman Z-Score dilengkapi dengan rasio profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data resmi perusahaan, yaitu data laporan tahunan 2016 hingga tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi keuangan perusahaan periode tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2019 berada pada kategori kebangkrutan. Diperkuat dengan analisis perbandingan rasio profitabilitas, menunjukkan ketidakmampuan memperoleh keuntungan. Peningkatan kemampuan memperoleh keuntungan, mulai terjadi di tahun 2019, walau demikian, kondisi keuangan, masih dalam kategori kebangkrutan Disarankan perusahaan lebih mengutamakan strategi-strategi yang dapat meningkatkan keuntungan yang berasal dari usaha pokok.

Pengukuran Aktivitas Pemasaran pada Media Sosial Instagram

This study aims to measure and validate the variable constructs of marketing activity in Instagram social media. The results of this study will be very meaningful for the study and implementation of measurement of marketing activity in Instagram social media because currently Instagram is a social media that has a large customer base and has activity business therein. This study uses a questionnaire as a means of collecting data that is sent online. The population in this study were social media users who had done online transactions on Instagram social media as many as 352 respondents’ data were collected which were then performed statistical calculations. Confirmatory Factor analysis (CFA) and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) were conducted to measure marketing activities on Instagram social media. The results recommend that the variable marketing activity on Instagram social media can be measured through 6 dimensions consisting of 20 indicator items. These dimensions are visual communication, relationship interaction, delivery of information, recommendations, personalization, and modern elements. All these dimensions and indicators are in construct and consistency declared valid for measuring Instagram social media marketing activities.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan memvalidasi konstruk variabel aktivitas pemasaran dalam media sosial instagram. Hasil penelitian ini akan sangat berarti untuk kajian dan implementasi pengukuran aktivitas pemasaran dalam media sosial instagram karena saat ini instagram merupakan media sosial yang memiliki basis pelanggan yang banyak dan terdapat aktivitas bisnis di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang dikirimkan secara online. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna media sosial yang pernah melakukan transaksi online di media sosial Instagram sebanyak 352 data responden berhasil terkumpul yang kemudian dilakukan penghitungan statistik. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dan Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) dilakukan untuk mengukur aktivitas pemasaran dalam media sosial instagram. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan bahwa variable aktivitas pemasaran pada media sosial instagram dapat diukur melalui 6 dimensi yang terdiri dari 20 item indikator. Dimensi tersebut adalah komunikasi visual, interaksi relasi, penyampaian informasi, rekomendasi, personalisasi, dan unsur modern. Kesemua dimensi dan indikator tersebut secara konstruk dan konsistensi dinyatakan valid untuk mengukur aktivitas pemasaran media sosial instagram.

Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik dan Pengetahuan TIK terhadap Kesiapan Digitalisasi UMKM dengan Faktor Demografi sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi (Studi pada UMKM Kuliner di Salatiga)

Digitalization brings many benefits to businesses including culinary SMEs. The benefits include ease of reaching customers digitally, cost efficiency, and being able to expand marketing networks to other regions and even countries. Despite the advantages of digitalization, the majority of MSMEs in Indonesia still have a low level of digitalization readiness. Therefore, this study aims to examine several factors that may affect digitalization readiness, namely intrinsic motivation (X1) and ICT knowledge (X2) as well as demographic moderating (Z) on the digitalization readiness of SMEs. This research is a quantitative research with the number of respondents as many as 90 MSME owners who are determined using accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique of this research uses Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that intrinsic motivation and ICT knowledge had a significant positive effect on the digitalization readiness of culinary SMEs in Salatiga City. However, the role of age, education level and gender has not been proven as a moderator of the influence of intrinsic motivation, ICT knowledge of MSME owners on MSME digitalization readiness.Digitalisasi membawa banyak manfaat untuk bisnis termasuk UMKM kuliner. Manfaat tersebut antara lain kemudahan menjangkau pelanggan secara digital, efisiensi biaya, dan dapat memperluas jaringan marketing ke daerah bahkan negara lain. Terlepas dari kelebihan digitalisasi, mayoritas UMKM di Indonesia masih memiliki tingkat kesiapan digitalisasi yang rendah. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh faktor motivasi intrinsik (X1) dan pengetahuan TIK (X2) terhadap kesiapan digitalisasi UMKM. Persoalan penelitian lain yang juga diteliti adalah peran variabel demografi yang mencakup usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan gender sebagai pemoderasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 90 orang pemilik UMKM yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik dan pengetahuan TIK berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kesiapan digitalisasi UMKM kuliner di Kota Salatiga. Namun, dugaan adanya peran faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan gender tidak terbukti sebagai pemoderasi terhadap pengaruh motivasi intrinsik, pengetahuan TIK pemilik UMKM terhadap kesiapan digitalisasi UMKM.

Desain Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rantai Pasok pada PT “ABCD” Bandung Jawa Barat Indonesia

The objectives of this research are: (1) To simplify business processes so that supply chain management starts from raw materials to finished materials and distributes these products to end consumers effectively and efficiently; (2) Build a web-based supply chain management application system to make it easier for companies in their business processes. This research method uses qualitative methods. The final results of this study: (a) Application of supply chain management information system designed for PT. ABCD can reduce supply chain uncertainty in companies. Because the implementation of the system can help the company in controlling the procurement of raw materials that must always be available in accordance with the company's needs; (b) The supply chain management information system application that is designed can describe the correlation between suppliers and companies, companies and users who can facilitate ordering goods from suppliers to companies and vice versa, so that the delivery of ordered goods is in accordance with the order and arrives at the company on time and in the right amount; (c). Provide opportunities for suppliers to participate in the implementation of the system to provide online price quotes.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mempermudah dalam proses bisnis sehingga dalam pengelolaan rantai pasok mulai dari bahan mentah sampai bahan jadi dan mendistribusikan produk tersebut kepada konsumen akhir dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien; (2) Membangun suatu sistem aplikasi manajemen rantai pasok yang berbasis website sehingga lebih memudahkan perusahaan dalam proses bisnisnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil akhir penelitian ini antara lain (a) Penerapan sistem informasi manajemen rantai pasok yang dirancang untuk PT. ABCD bisa mengurangi ketidakpastian rantai pasok pada perusahaan. Sebab, penerapan sistem tersebut bisa membantu perusahaan dalam pengadaan dan mengendalikan bahan baku yang mesti selalu tersedia sesuai dengan keinginan perusahaan; (b) Aplikasi sistem informasi manajemen rantai pasok yang dirancang tersebut dapat menggambarkan korelasi pemasok dengan perusahaan, perusahaan dengan pemakai yang bisa mempermudah pemesanan barang dari pemasok ke perusahaan maupun sebaliknya sehingga pengiriman barang yang dipesan sesuai dengan pesanan dan sampai ke perusahaan tepat waktu dan tepat jumlah; (c) Memberi peluang kepada pemasok agar ikut serta ke dalam penerapan sistem tersebut untuk memberikan penawaran harga secara online

Differences of Cyberloafing Behavior Outcomes on Men and Women Employees

The activities of reading news, chatting, viewing YouTube and Facebook or even status updates, Instagram, buying and selling online, to playing online games that are not related to work by using internet facilities are cyberloafing behaviors that are often carried out by employees. The limitations of previous research examining the impact of cyberloafing on work behavior empirically are still very limited. In addition, previous research that explains the occurrence of cyberloafing behavior also shows results that have not been established. Encouraged by these findings, this study aimed to examine the factors that explain cyberloafing behavior and its impact on employees' organizational behavior. To meet these objectives, an empirical model was developed with job characteristics and self-control variables as exogenous variables, job stress and cyberloafing as mediating variables and laziness as endogenous variables. Testing the influence between these variables was carried out with an analytical approach to Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which used empirical data obtained through questionnaires as an interview guide to employee respondents in various fields of work. The results of data analysis showed that job characteristics, self control, and job stress were statistically proven to have an effect on cyberloafing behavior. Cyberloafing testing on negative organizational behavior, namely laziness also shows a real influence. In addition, the results of this study also show that there are differences in prevalence caused by cyberloafing behavior between male and female employees.

Business Roadmap Model: A Review of Research

In doing business, business actors must understand the importance of a business model in entrepreneurship; a business strategy is needed. There are several business models, but the one most often used by business actors is the Business Model Canvas or what we usually know (BMC). According to several studies, the Business Model Canvas is a business model that can still be developed into a more detailed business model and better mapping. Then from the Business Model Canvas, a new business model was developed, namely the Business Road Map, to win the market competition. Business Road Map is a pattern or Business Mapping Method to build a business model/business plan capable of creating growth over time.

Efek Perilaku Individu terhadap Kinerja Karyawan

The purpose of this research is to see how work environment and competency affect performance of workers, with Behavior of an individual as an intervening variable. The data for this study was gathered using quantitative methods such as questionnaires. The participants in this study were all 87 employees of the Pasuruan Regency Transportation Office. Census technique was employed in the research sample. Smart PLS 3.0 was used to evaluate the data. The findings revealed that: (1) Work environment variables influenced performance of workers in a positive and significant way; (2) Behavior of an individual is influenced by the work environment in a positive and significant way; (3) Employee performance is influenced by competence in a favorable and meaningful way; (4) Individual conduct is influenced by competence in a positive and significant way; (5) Behavior of an individual has a positive and significant environmental impact; (6) The work environment has a positive and major impact on performance of workers through individual behavior, and competence has a positive and significant impact on employee performance through individual conduct; (7) Behavior of an individual is mediated by competence, This has a big and beneficial effect on performance of workers. Behavior of an individual has an impact on performance of workers due to competence. According to the findings, competency has the biggest impact on performance of workers e, therefore increasing employees' knowledge, abilities, and attitudes is necessary to support activities at the workplace. Workplace, competence, individual conduct, and performance of workers are some When thinking about the workplace, these are some of the terms that spring to mind.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, dengan perilaku individu sebagai variabel intervening. Metode kuantitatif melalui kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini. Semua Karyawan Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Pasuruan yang berjumlah 87 karyawan adalah populasi dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian menggunakan sampel jenuh. Smart PLS 3.0 digunakan untuk mengevaluasi data. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa: (1) pengaruh positif dan signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan; (2) perilaku individu dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan; (3) pengaruh positif dan signifikan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan; (4) pengaruh positif dan signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap perilaku individu; (5) pengaruh positif dan signifikan perilaku individu terhadap kinerja karyawan; (6) melalui perilaku individu, pengaruh positif dan signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan; (7) dimediasi oleh perilaku individu, kompetensi mempunyai pengarus positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh total antara kompetensi dengan kinerja karyawan dan perilaku individu sebagai variabel intervening merupakan hubungan partial mediation. Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, atau sikap bagi karyawan upaya meningkatkan kinerja organisasi karena kompetensi memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Relationship Between Employee Engagement and Innovative Behavior: Empirical Study of PT Bank BRI Syariah Tbk in DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten

The innovative behavior of employee is one of the important triggers in the production of company innovation. Employee engagement is an important factor in encouraging employees to behave innovatively. This study focuses on the relationship between employee engagement and innovative behavior of Bank BRI Syariah employees in the provinces of DKI Jakarta, West Java and Banten. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between employee engagement and innovative behavior. This study used a quantitative research approach with data collection techniques through online questionnaire. The sample in this study were 98 permanent employees of Bank BRI Syariah from various areas of responsibility within the provinces of DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten. This study used several data analysis techniques, namely the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, descriptive analysis, and the coefficient of correlation test between variables. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between employee engagement and innovative behavior. This study recommends that companies pay more attention to the level of their employee engagement as it has a positive relationship with innovative behavior of the employees, which in turn can increase the company’s innovation potential.

How Corporate Governance protects Indonesian Companies From Financial Distress

This research aimed to determine the influence of corporate governance which is proxied by the Independent Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, Institutional ownership, and Financial Performance which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt Ratio (DR) on Financial Distress as measured by Z-score. The importance of implementing corporate governance and corporate financial performance will help predict financial distress in company. This research is conducted in property, real estate and buiding construction sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the periods 2016-2018. The type of this reasearch is explanatory research, using a quantitative approach. This research was conducted on 17 samples of property, real estate and buiding construction companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the periods 2016-2018. Samples were obtained through purposive sampling method. The analysis technique is used multiple linier regression. The results show that Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Debt Ratio variables have a significant influence on financial distress. Variables Independent Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, Institutional Ownership did not partially have a significant influence on financial distress.

Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance of Listed Firms in Nigeria: Moderating Role of Corporate Governance

The low performance of Nigerian firms despite investment in intellectual capital is a major concern. While studies have shown that corporate governance practices strengthens the subsisting relationship between investment in intellectual capital and performance in the developed economies, this moderating effect in Nigeria is yet to be adequately explored as research focus is limited to possible effects of intellectual capital and performance. It is against this background, this study investigated the moderating role of corporate governance on the relationship between intellectual capital and performance of listed non-financial companies in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post facto research design, and data were drawn from the audited annual reports of fifty (50) listed non-financial firms for a period of 2007 to 2017. Multiple regression techniques were employed to test the relationship among the variables. The results of the study revealed that both intellectual capital and corporate governance drive financial performance as the relationship is found significant in all components. The study concluded that corporate governance moderated the effect of investment in intellectual capital on financial performance. The study recommends that Board of directors should adopt measurable corporate governance mechanism which strengthens and helps in investment strategy that increases and improves performance. Also, there is need to entrench corporate governance as a control strategy and impetus towards attaining organization’s goals.