Problems of formation of the regional innovative system of the Donetsk region

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Serhii Glibko

Problem statement. The current state of the economy and the factors that contribute to development, require the search for possible options for building or restoring economic ties at the regional levels, will be the impetus for the economic formation of OTG. But these issues require mandatory reflection in the program documents of the regions and regulations of the state. The purpose of the study. The work is aimed at identifying elements of innovative infrastructure and system, the potential of which can be used to restore the innovative economy of the region and establish areas of economic and legal regulation of the task. Object of study. The scientific study of the structure of the regional innovation system of the Donetsk region was carried out taking into account the principles of transparency, accessibility, completeness, and objectivity of information about the participants of the regional innovation system. Presentation of the main material. The specifics of the regional economy in the Donetsk region require special attention and the use of unconventional methods of detecting them. The study uses some systems analysis approaches related to parts of the system and its purpose. The Law of Ukraine “On Innovative Activity” of 04.07.2002 No. 40-IV does not contain the concept of innovative potential, but defines that one of the basic principles of state innovation policy is the creation of conditions for the preservation, development and use of domestic scientific, technical and innovative potential. Moreover, the very formation of the competitive potential of the Donetsk region is one of the most intense powers, the realisation of this visit is due to the establishment and the disarming of competitive passes, in addition to the basis of the innovative innovation and the unbaked investment of the region of privbliy. It was established that behind the results of the analising of the participants of the regional and innovative systems of the Donetsk region, a table was stored. To report on the illegality of the strategic planning in regulatory legal acts the development of innovative structures, the infrastructure and the reform of the enterprise, which is the competence of the business bodies of ownership in this area. compass the provisions of the development of the innovative and innovative systems in the Donetsk region. Conclusions. Analyzing the above, we can draw the following conclusions: firstly, territorially, the participants are located in the regional centre of Kramatorsk as a whole, as well as in such large industrial cities as Bakhmut, Mariupol, Pokrovsk. The importance of creating and promoting the development of innovative infrastructure by local authorities will contribute to the effective development and productivity of the formation of a regional innovation system in the Donetsk region.

Author(s):  
O.D. Golovina ◽  
O.A. Vorobyeva

The article is devoted to the consideration of the functioning of the regional innovation system, which plays an important role in changing the paradigm of economic development from the natural resource to innovative technological. The object of study is the Republic of Udmurtia, which refers to industrial-oriented regions of the Russian Federation. The authors identified the features of the region affecting the development of the innovation sphere, emphasized the importance of regulatory and legal support of innovative processes, and disclosed the content of state regulation of the relationship between the subjects of innovation. In addition, the criteria for assessing the regulatory framework of the Innovation Policy of the region are presented. The results of the expert survey among leading specialists and scientists of Udmurtia on the state of innovative development of the economic and legal system of the region made it possible to draw conclusions about the general state of innovation in the region. Experts highlighted current factors, positively and negatively affecting the development of the innovation sphere in the Udmurt Republic. This made it possible to offer a list of elements of the innovation support system at the regional level. The issues that determine the features and level of development of regional systems in the field of innovation are formulated, the solution of which will have a positive effect on the overall level of innovative regional development and will make it possible to form a viable innovation management system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1496-1509
Author(s):  
V.I. Tikhii ◽  
O.V. Koreva

Subject. This article examines the issues of asymmetrical development of the areas. Objectives. The article aims to study the impact of innovation-driven development on polarization processes in the region. Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis. Results. The article justifies the need to form an effective regional innovation policy aimed at reducing the spatial unevenness of the areas. Conclusions. Since many regions of Russia do not have large deposits of actively developed minerals, the innovation factor can become a driver of regional development. The formation of a regional innovation system will contribute to a more balanced development of the territorial structure.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markku Sotarauta ◽  
Kati-Jasmin Kosonen

This paper poses the question of whether innovation policies are customized to meet the varying needs of different regions and industries. The research questions are: (a) are the investigated innovation initiatives context sensitive and customized to the prevailing innovation problems and, hence, to what extent do they focus on overcoming specific bottlenecks in the particular regional innovation system and address system failures hampering innovation; (b) have innovation policies aiming to support specific industries recognized the differences and, if yes, have they been customized accordingly? The paper discusses emerging forms of local/regional innovation policy using, as cases in point, Finland and especially two different industries (intelligent machinery and digital content services) in three different kinds of regional innovation system. The empirical research is based on data gathered (a) through 40 interviews with Finnish innovation policy makers and (b) through 91 structured interviews with firm representatives; (c) in addition, interview data from another study with 53 national-level innovation policy makers are exploited. The empirical analysis shows that, in spite of a shared understanding about the generic principles of the innovation policy and the investigated local/regional policy, initiatives are clearly customized to serve the current challenges of the specific regions and industries.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097172182110204
Author(s):  
Yi Su ◽  
Xuesong Jiang ◽  
Zhouzhou Lin

A small-world simulation model of a regional innovation system combining the strength of the intersubject relationship of the regional innovation system with the loosely coupled system is constructed. We use a simulation to observe knowledge flow within the regional innovation system under relationships of varying strength. The results show that when the relationship between the subjects of the regional innovation system reaches a certain strength, the system will exhibit high module independence and high network integrity, forming a loosely coupled system. The knowledge flow in the system exhibits the emergence of a fast flow rate, a high mean value and little variance. When relationship strength is at other levels, the emergence of knowledge cannot be identified.


2013 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 896-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Heilmann ◽  
Lea Shih ◽  
Andreas Hofem

AbstractMany studies raise doubts about the effectiveness of the institutions, programmes and instruments that shape the Chinese national innovation system. This article scrutinizes central–local interactions in the national Torch Programme that has governed a large group of high-technology zones since 1988. The Torch Programme's procedural practices challenge widely shared assumptions about the dirigiste character of Chinese innovation policy. It combines centralized definition of programme objectives with extensive local implementation experiments. As three case studies demonstrate, bottom-up policy innovations are effectively fed back into national programme adjustments and into horizontal policy diffusion. The array of organizational patterns and promotional instruments that emerges from competitive “experimentation under the shadow of hierarchy” (ESH) goes way beyond what could have been initiated from top down. We hypothesize that the procedural strengths displayed in the Torch Programme may provide better indicators of future innovative potential in China's high-technology zones than retrospective statistical indices and benchmarks that are derived from OECD experience.


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