Optimization Design and Numerical Simulation of Micro Programmable Gratings with Tunable Blazed Angle

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 405002
Author(s):  
李晓莹 LI Xiao-ying ◽  
吴焱 WU Yan ◽  
虞益挺 YU Yi-ting ◽  
刁金帅 DIAO Jin-shuai ◽  
闫治晚 YAN Zhi-wan
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Optimization Design

scholarly journals Study on the Convective Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow of Mini-Channel with High Aspect Ratio of Neutron Production Target

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 4020
Author(s):  
Peng Sun ◽  
Yiping Lu ◽  
Jianfei Tong ◽  
Youlian Lu ◽  
Tianjiao Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Heat Dissipation ◽  
Neutron Production ◽  
Thermal Design ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Test Channel ◽  
Production Target

In order to provide a theoretical basis for the thermal design of the neutron production target, flow and heat transfer characteristics are studied by using numerical simulations and experiments. A rectangular mini-channel experimental model consistent with the geometric shape of the heat dissipation structure of neutron production target was established, in which the aspect ratio and gap thickness of the test channel were 53.8:1 and 1.3 mm, respectively. The experimental results indicate that the critical Re of the mini-channel is between 3500 and 4000, and when Re reaches 21,000, Nu can reach 160. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental data, and the numerical simulation method can be used for the variable structure optimization design of the target in the later stage. The relationship between the flow pressure drop of the target mini-channel and the aspect ratio and Re is obtained by numerical simulation. The maximum deviation between the correlation and the experimental value is 6%.

Mechanical Property Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Honeycomb Sandwich Structure’s Core

2013 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 518-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Li ◽  
Min You
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Elastic Constants ◽  
Sandwich Structure ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Finite Element Program ◽  
Honeycomb Sandwich ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Element Program ◽  
Typical Satellite

Owing to the lack of a good theory method to obtain the accurate equivalent elastic constants of hexagon honeycomb sandwich structure’s core, the paper analyzed mechanics performance of honeycomb sandwich structure’s core and deduced equivalent elastic constants of hexagon honeycomb sandwich structure’s core considering the wall plate expansion deformation’s effect of hexagonal cell. And also a typical satellite sandwich structure was chose as an application to analyze. The commercial finite element program ANSYS was employed to evaluate the mechanics property of hexagon honeycomb core. Numerical simulation analysis and theoretical calculation results show the formulas of equivalent elastic constants is correct and also research results of the paper provide theory basis for satellite cellular sandwich structure optimization design.

Numerical Simulation of Acoustic Field for the Miniature Cylindrical Transducer with a Rectangular Hole

2011 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
pp. 739-742
Author(s):  
Li Li Yu ◽  
Jin Hua Zhao ◽  
Quan Zhou Zhao ◽  
Chun Hui
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Acoustic Field ◽  
Focal Plane ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Acoustic Pressure ◽  
Pressure Amplitude ◽  
Hole Size ◽  
Rectangular Hole ◽  
Cylindrical Transducer ◽  
Focusing Properties

In this paper the characteristics of acoustic field for miniature cylindrical focused transducer with a hole was studied in order to instruct the optimization design of the transducer for both realizing visualization and improving the treatment effect. Then the acoustic field was simulated numerically with different parameters of hole. It is found that position of focus is almost unchanged but acoustic pressure amplitude declines. In addition the performance of transverse focusing for the focal plane and levels length of acoustic pressure are lowered. Moreover, if size of transducer and rigidity of material permit, the area and ratio of width to height for the hole should be reduced appropriately to improve the focusing properties. And it is deduced that area and ratio of width to height for the cylinder can be increased to achieve the same therapeutic effect with a fixed hole size.

Optimization Design of Agricultural Fans Based on Skewed-Swept Blade Technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Tao Ding ◽  
Lumeng Fang ◽  
Ji-Qin Ni ◽  
Zhengxiang Shi ◽  
Baoming Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Control Parameter ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Performance Testing ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Leakage Flow ◽  
Blade Design ◽  
Direction Control

Abstract.With the rapid development of modern agriculture facilities, agricultural fans have been widely used due to their low pressure and large airflow characteristics. However, existing agricultural fans have large flow losses and low energy efficiencies. To increase the airflow and energy efficiency of these fans, optimization designs based on skewed and swept blades were carried out. First, a “DDZ” agricultural fan (a leaf model agricultural fan commonly used in China) was chosen as the archetype fan. Its performance curves and flow field distribution were obtained by performance testing and numerical simulation. Second, the stack lines of the skewed blade and swept blade were designed based on the original blade, 3 skewed blade parameters (skewed angle a, x direction control parameter kx, and y direction control parameter ky), and 3 swept blade design parameters (swept angle ß, z direction control parameter kz, and r direction control parameter kr). Finally, the optimal skewed blade design parameters (a = 16.8°, kx = 1.65, and ky = 0.5) and optimal swept blade design parameters (ß = 10.6°, kz = -0.33, and kr =0.6) were obtained using numerical simulations and orthogonal testing, which is a response surface method. The numerical simulation results showed that the airflow and energy efficiency ratios of the optimal skewed blade fan were increased by 4.3% and 20.5%, and those of the optimal swept blade fan were increased by 4.5% and 15.4%, respectively, in comparison with those of the original fan. The flow fields showed that the optimal skewed blade mainly reduced the radial flow at the blade root and the leakage flow. The optimal swept blade mainly reduced the leakage flow by changing the distribution of the static pressure on the blade surfaces. Keywords: Agricultural fan, Skewed-Swept blade, Numerical simulation, Optimization.

Design and Simulation Analysis of 1000KN·m Backstop

2012 ◽  
Vol 562-564 ◽  
pp. 1438-1441
Author(s):  
Li Hua Fu ◽  
Juan Juan Jiang ◽  
Dai Xing Zhang ◽  
Hai Quan Li ◽  
Hua Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Virtual Prototyping ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Virtual Prototyping Technology ◽  
Design Plan ◽  
Return Process

In this article, the Pro/Engineer virtual prototyping technology is used for three dimensional entity modeling, assembly, and simulation analysis of 1000KN·m large backstop in four design plans to confirm the integrity and assembling of backstop. By using the ANSYS/LS-DYNA software, it makes numerical simulation analysis of the backstop in non-return process, and through the analysis comparison to the simulation result, it obtains the optimization design plan of the 1000KN·m backstop.

Application of the Flow Simulation for the Optimization Analysis of SCR DeNOx System of Coal Power Plant

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 1533-1539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Lian Ye ◽  
Ding Yang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Flow Field ◽  
Physical Model ◽  
Model Experiment ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Coal Power Plant ◽  
Physical Model Experiment ◽  
Coal Power ◽  
Scr System

Based on the Selective Catalystic Reduction (SCR) DeNOx project for 2×330MW-unit in a coal power plant, the gas flow field in SCR system has been optimized by numerical simulation. The optimized simulation results were compared with the physical model experiment, and the fly ash sedimentation in the duct was also investigated. Correlation analysis of the results shows that, the flow field predicted by numerical simulation matches very well with that of physical model experiment. Numerical simulation can not only predict but also improve the flow field in SCR system. The combination of simulation and physical model experiment provides a reliable basis for flow field optimization design in SCR system.

The Optimization of Vibration Induced by a V6 Engine Cooling Module

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Yang ◽  
Zhiyong Hao ◽  
Ruwei Ge ◽  
Liansheng Wang ◽  
Kang Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Numerical Model ◽  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Working Condition ◽  
Steering Wheel ◽  
Engine Cooling ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Cooling Module ◽  
Specific Working

The engine cooling module consists of condenser, radiator and fan (CRFM), which has long been recognized as a main source of sound and vibration in the automotive industry. As the engine becomes increasingly compact and powerful, customers gradually have higher expectations for automobile NVH performance than ever before. Thus the reduction of noise and vibration induced by CRFM becomes critical, which can greatly influence overall NVH performance. Combined with experimental and numerical methods, this paper focuses on the identification and optimization of steering wheel (SW) vibration induced by CRFM for a vehicle with V6 engine while engine idling. The numerical model established in this paper, based on Matlab and taking chassis vibration into account, can predict and optimize the vibration of CRFM under specific working condition with the help of energy decoupling and Newmark-Beta methodology. The optimization design of CRFM mainly involves the stiffness, position and angle of isolators. The numerical simulation results are validated experimentally, which can help further design of CRFM.

Numerical simulation of flow distribution in the header of plate-fin heat exchanger

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (14n16) ◽  
pp. 2040111
Author(s):  
Shu-Ling Tian ◽  
Ying-Ying Shen ◽  
Yao Li ◽  
Hai-Bo Wang ◽  
Sheryar Muhammad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Flow Distribution ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Compact Structure ◽  
Flow Maldistribution

Plate-fin heat exchangers are widely used in industry at present due to their compact structure and high efficiency. However, there is a problem of flow maldistribution, resulting in poor performance of heat exchangers. The influence of the header configuration on fluid flow distribution is studied by using CFD software FLUENT. The numerical results show that the fluid flow inside the header is seriously uneven. The reliability of the numerical simulation is validated against the published results. They are found to be basically consistent within considerable error. The optimal number of the punch baffle is investigated. Various header configuration with different opening ratios have been studied under the same boundary conditions. The gross flow maldistribution parameter (S) is used to evaluate flow nonuniformity, and the flow maldistribution parameters of different schemes under different Reynolds numbers are listed and compared. The optimal header with minimum flow maldistribution parameter is obtained through the performance analysis of headers. It is found that the flow maldistribution of the improved header is significantly smaller compared with the conventional header. Hence, the efficiency of the heat exchanger is effectively enhanced. The conclusion provides a reference for the optimization design of plate-fin heat exchanger.

The Design and Analysis of Bracket of Scraper Part of Coal Mine Underground Horizontal Extension Transfer Machine Based on Solid Works

2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 762-765
Author(s):  
Ping Huai Mao ◽  
Li Ding ◽  
Jing Xi Li
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Solid Works

The paper aims to design a kind of bracket of scraper part of coal mine underground horizontal extension Transfer Machine perfectly, based on Solid Works. And we would like to perform numerical simulation for the bracket, furthermore to optimize the transect parameters and achieve that to reduce the weight of the bracket. At last, through optimization design, we prefer to reduce 4.5% in Von Misses press and 15% in weight. In this way, we can offer a useful reference to design the bracket of scraper part of coal mine underground horizontal extension Transfer Machine.

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