scholarly journals Development and Validation of HPLC Method for Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride

Author(s):  
Hina Javed ◽  
Syed Nisar Hussain Shah ◽  
Shah Nida Javed

Aim: The aim of present method development for Diphenhydramine HCl performed on HPLC is to obtain specific, more accurate and precise results as compare to spectrophotometric method. Methods: HPLC analysis was performed according to USP method with wavelength detection at 220nm and 1.0ml/min flow rate. Wufeng thermo HPLC system UV -100detector was used having column C18(4.6mm*250mm) 5. Methanol and water (4:1) mixture was used as mobile phase and pH was adjusted at 7.4 with the help of triethanolamine. Validation parameters like linearity, accuracy, precision, solution stability, robustness, LOD, LOQ and system suitability were successfully evaluated. Results: The regression co-efficient for calibration curve was 0.991 and % recovery was in range (80-110%), whereas no robustness was observed in this reported method. Conclusion: In summary, the expected linearity, accuracy and % recovery indicating that HPLC is more precise method than spectrophotometry and suggested that present method qualifies the validation criteria.

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 992-1000
Author(s):  
Sneha S. Ghule ◽  
◽  
Ashpak M. Tamboli ◽  
Snehal D. Patil ◽  
◽  
...  

A reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the simultaneous estimation of Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride and Acetylcysteine in the marketed formulation is developed. Chromatography carried out at 30oc temperature on Agilent Zorbax Bonus-RP (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 µ) coloum. Coloum using a mobile phase 0.1% trifluroacetic acid in water: acetonitrile (80:20v/v) with flow rate 1ml/min (DAD scan at 210nm). Validation parameters such as system suitability, linearity, precision, accuracy are considered as reported International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The retention times for Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride and Acetylcysteine are 2 min and 3.4 min. The linearity range for Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride and Acetylcysteine is 30-70 µg/ml and 180-420 µg/ml. The %RSD for accuracy was found to be less than 2%. Hence the proposed method was found to be accurate, precise, reproducible, and specific and can be used for simultaneous analysis of these drugs in tablet formulation.


Author(s):  
Thaticherla Kaleswararao ◽  
Duvvuri Suryakala

A novel, Specific, and precise RP-HPLC method was developed to determine the residue content of Tofacitinib citrate left on the surface of equipment used in the manufacturing process. The manufacturing equipment considered in assessment of cleaning has been verified and found the tools assembled to the equipment are made up of Stainless steel, Glass, Teflon and plastic. Hence, these surfaces of manufacturing equipment that come in contact with the drug product during manufacturing are considered for evaluation of the cleaning procedure. By developing and validating an analytical method for residue estimation, the manufacturing equipment can be evaluated for efficient cleaning and to release the manufacturing equipment for further intended use by minimizing the cross contaminations. The stationary phase suited for the well separation of components is CAPCELL PAK C18 150 x 4.6 mm, 3 μm; 0.4 % perchloric acid and acetonitrile in the ratio of 85:15 % v/v is the mobile phase pumped at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min through the column at temperature of 40 ºC. Each run extended for 10 min as the Tofacitinib peak elutes at RT of 5.2 min. The method has been validated successfully for Specificity, Precision, Linearity, Accuracy, Ruggedness and Filter validation of both rinse and swab methods. The LOD, LOQ concentrations found to be 0.006, 0.019 µg/mL for swab method and 0.03 and 0.1 µg/mL for rinse method respectively. The correlation coefficient is 0.999 and method found linear from LOQ to 500% for swab method and LOQ to 200% for rinse method. Solution stability has been established to ensure the test solution get tested within the stable time (4 Days). Based on the filter validation data, it is concluded that PVDF filter is not suitable for cleaning sample analysis and 2 mL sample should be discarded when 0.45 µm Nylon filter is used for cleaning sample analysis.


Author(s):  
Abdrhman Mahmoud Gamil ◽  
Mohammed Awadelkareem Hamad

Objectives: Pseudoephedrine HCl, Guaifenesin, Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Dextromethorphan HBr combination is a common combination cough syrup. Many validated methods are available for the determination of each compound alone and in combination with other drugs. The local pharmaceutical industry used to analyze such combination in individual assessment which is efforts and time consuming. The objective of this study is to validate a method for simultaneous determinations of the four compounds in one single injection. Methods: HPLC method had been develop using detector at 210 nm, column C18 4.6 mm × 250 mm, 3µm and mobile phase of Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate, acetonitrile, orthophosphoric acid, triethanolamine and water. The column oven temperature is 400C, flow rate 0.8 ml/min and 60 minutes run time. The method had been validated according to the ICH guidelines with respect to method specificity, linearity and range, precision, accuracy and robustness. Limit of detection, quantitation limit and solution stability had been assessed. Results: The average retention times the 4 compounds are 5.5, 12.63, 15.85, 50.44 minutes. The RSD% is less than 1%, the theoretical plates is more than 2000, the tailing factor is not more than 2 and the resolution between the peaks was found to be above 20. The Method showed an appropriate linearity having correlation coefficient r2 0.9996 – 0.9998. The RSD%   of results for two analysts in two different apparatus in two days was less than 2. The test solution is stable for 48 hours. Conclusion: The method is simple and fulfilled all acceptable criteria for all validation parameters. The method is qualified enough to be used for routine analysis of products containing the four components. Peer Review History: Received: 2 September 2020; Revised: 12 October; Accepted: 23 October, Available online: 15 November 2020 UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency. Received file Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10 Reviewer(s) detail: Dr. Vijay Kumar Singh, Institute of Pharmacy, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, India  [email protected] Dr. Showkat Ahmad Bhawani, UNIMAS Sarawak Malaysia, [email protected]   Comments of reviewer(s): Similar Articles: ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF OMEPRAZOLE AND ASPIRIN USING REVERSE PHASE HPLC METHOD IN BULK AND DOSAGE FORM VALIDATION OF HPLC AND UV VISIBLE METHODS FOR FEW SELECTED BLOOD PRESSURE LOWERING DRUGS AND THEIR FORMULATIONS


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-133
Author(s):  
Manisha Masih

A rapid, sensitive, specific, accurate and precise high pressure liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) method involving UV detection has been developed for the determination and quantification of Amlodipine Besylate and Enalapril maleate in bulk and combined dosage form. The determination was carried out on a Phenomenex C18 column (Dimention : 250 x 4.6 mm, 5 μm). The sample was analysed using filtered and degassed mixture of methanol : 0.1N HCl (1:1) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1ml/min and effluent was monitored at 218nm. The retention time for Amlodipine besylate was 7.6 min and for Enalapril maleate 3.2 min. Amlodipine besylate and Enalapril maleate showed a linear response in the concentration range of 10-50μg/ml. The correlation co-efficient ('r' value) for Amlodipine besylate and Enalapril maleate was 0.9992 and 0.9994, respectively. The method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, robustness and solution stability. The proposed method can be used for routine analysis of Amlodipine Besylate and Enalapril maleate in bulk and combined dosage form


Author(s):  
Krishna Kishore Adireddy ◽  
Srinivasa Rao Baratam ◽  
Nagarjuna Hari Pratap S

A simple, rapid, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of Istradefylline in table dosage form. Chromatographic analysis of the drug was achieved on Shimadzu HPLC comprising of LC- 20 AD binary gradient pump, a variable wavelength programmable SPD-20A detector and SCL system controller. C18G column (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μ) as stationary phase with mobile phase consisting of 0.1 % orthophosphoric acid and acetonitrile in the ratio of 30: 70 v/v. The method showed a good linear response in the concentration range of 10-90 μg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.9993. The flow rate was maintained at 1.0 ml/min and detection was carried out at 246 nm. The retention time was 3.125 min. The method was statistically validated for accuracy, precision, linearity, ruggedness, robustness, solution stability, selectivity and sensitivity. The results obtained in the study were within the limits of ICH guidelines and hence this method can be used for the determination of istradefylline in tablet formulation.


Author(s):  
Alok Pratap Singh ◽  
Iti Chauhan ◽  
Snigdha Bhardwaj ◽  
Praveen Gaur ◽  
S Sadish Kumar ◽  
...  

Introduction: Azithro-mycin a semi-synthetic, azalide congener of erythro-mycin indicated in the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Various methods available for determination of Azithro-mycin, but HPLC are most versatile one. Objective: The present study is based on the development and validation of a rapid, simple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method equipped with UV detector for quantitative analysis of Azithro-mycin (AZN) in suspension. Material and methods: The Method was performed by using Hypersil BDS-C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.) column MS-II, with an isocratic mobile phase of methanol, acetonitrile and phosphate buffer pH 8 (60:30:10; v/v) with run time 15 minutes. The determinations were performed at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min, and UV detector set at 212 nm. Result and Discussion: The method was found to be specific with relative standard deviation (RSD) less than 2.09%. The method showed accuracy with RSD less than 1.34% and precision in repeatability with RSD less than 1.42%. The method was found to be linear over a wide range of concentration from 1.0 to 50.0 μg/mL (R2 = .995). Limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 14.40 ng/mL and 43.66 ng/mL respectively. Conclusion: It was advantageous to use UV detector over other methods employing electrochemical, photodiode array etc. as the detector, because of cheap and easy availability. The developed method fulfilled all validation parameters as per ICH and can be successfully applied to quantify percent drug content in marketed oral Azithro-mycin suspension.


Author(s):  
Bhetanabotla Chandramowli ◽  
B.M Syam Kumar ◽  
D.V. R. N. Bhikshapathi ◽  
Bigala B Rajkamal

A simple, precise and accurate RP-HPLC technique was developed and the developed method was validated for the regular analysis of Boceprevir. Chromatographic analysis was performed by selecting X-Terra ODS ( C18) column (4.6 mm i.d. × 250 mm, 5μ), Acetonitrile : Phosphate buffer pH -3 ( 90 : 10% v/v) as mobile phase, 1.0 ml/min as flow rate and 20μl injection volume. The LC chromatographic peak was eluted at 3.6 min at 235 nm as UV detection wavelength. The developed method was validated as per the ICH guidelines and the Validation parameters were specificity, accuracy, linearity, precision, LOD and LOQ. Linear relationship for Boceprevir established in the concentration range of 50 to 150μg/mL. Accuracy in terms of percentage recovery found in the range between 98 to 101%. LOD and LOQ values were found to be 2.3 and 7.123μg/mL respectively. The results of the method established that the new RP-HPLC method is convenient and simple in regular analysis of Boceprevir in bulk and capsule formulation.


2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khandokar Farjana Urmi ◽  
Md. Saddam Nawaz ◽  
S. M. Ashraful Islam

Abstract Background The present work describes the development and validation of a new, specific, accurate, and precise stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous estimation of Esomeprazole (ESP) and Naproxen (NAP) in modified-release bi-layer tablet dosage form. Analytical Quality by Design concept was implemented through the method development exercise to establish the robustness of the method. Results Method development was performed on C18, 250 × 4.6 mm ID, and 5 µm particle size column with 10 µl injection volume using a photodiode array (PDA) detector to monitor the detection at 280 nm. The mobile phase consisted of the buffer: methanol at a ratio of 50: 50 (v/v), and the flow rate was maintained at 1.5 ml/min, and the column oven temperature was maintained at 30 °C. The retention times for NAP and ESP were found 5.9 ± 0.1 and 8.9 ± 0.1 min, respectively. The method was validated in terms of system suitability, specificity, accuracy, linearity, precision, and solution stability. Linearity was observed over the range of concentration 8–12 µg/ml for ESP and 200–300 µg/ml for NAP, and the correlation coefficient (R2) was found excellent > 0.999. The method was specific to ESP and NAP, and the peak purity was found 99.97% for ESP and 100.00% for NAP. The method was precise and had %RSD less than 2. Recovery study for accuracy with placebo was found in the range of 99.63–100.36% for ESP and 99.91–100.43% for NAP. Conclusion This proposed fast, reliable, cost-effective method can be used as a quality control tool for the simultaneous determination of Esomeprazole and Naproxen in routine laboratory analysis. Graphical Abstract


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (08) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
T. Venkatachalam ◽  
◽  
K. G. Lalitha

A chromatographic method has been developed as per ICH norms for the simultaneous estimation of cefixime and ofloxacin from pharmaceutical formulations. The method was carried out on a column -Gemini (250 x. 4.6, 5 mc) with a mobile phase consisting of 0.2 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (adjusted to pH 7 with 1 % w/w triethylamine), acetonitrile and methanol in 70:20:10 ratio and filtered through 0.45 mc cellulose nitrate filters. The flow rate 1.0 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 288 nm. The retention time of CEF and OFL was 2.16 and 7.86 min respectively. The developed method was validated in terms of accuracy, precision, linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification and solution stability. The proposed method can be used for the estimation of these drugs in combined dosage forms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (6-s) ◽  
pp. 236-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charansingh H. Gill ◽  
Pankaj N Kulkarni ◽  
AMOL S NIPATE ◽  
Chetan K Jadhav ◽  
Asha V Chate ◽  
...  

A simple reverse-phase HPLC method for the estimation of Azelastine hydrochloride in nasal spray formulations has been developed. The method is simple, accurate, precise, specific and linear over the analysis range. This developed method has been validated according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guideline with respect to system suitability, specificity, precision, linearity, accuracy, and robustness. An isocratic condition of mobile phase comprising Phosphate buffer (pH 3.1): Acetonitrile in a ratio of 60:40, v/v at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/minute over RP C18 (octadecylsilane (ODS), 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm, CHROMOSIL) column at ambient temperature was maintained. Besides, the chromatographic peak was observed sharp & symmetric. The proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of the Azelastine hydrochloride in nasal spray formulation.


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