scholarly journals Torsion of a growing prismatic bar with triangular cross-section made of a functional-graded material

Author(s):  
Михаил Николаевич Михин ◽  
Евгений Валерьевич Мурашкин

В работе рассматривается задача о кручении растущего стержня треугольного сечения, изготовленного из вязкоупругого стареющего функционально-градиентного материала, с интегральными краевыми условиями на торцах. Изучается процесс непрерывного наращивания под действием крутящего момента. Предлагаются методы решения поставленных краевых задач путем приведения задач теории наращивания к задачам теории упругости с внутренним параметром. Приводятся формулы расшифровки для восстановления истинных параметров напряженно-деформированного состояния. Исследуется распределение интенсивности касательных напряжений на различных стадиях процесса наращивания. Приводятся расчеты задачи кручения призматического стержня с сечением в форме правильного треугольника. The paper considers the problem of torsion of a growing triangular cross-section bar made of a viscoelastic aging functionally-graded material with integral boundary conditions at the ends. The process of continuous growth under the influence of torque is studied. Methods for solving the set boundary value problems by reducing the problems of the growth theory to the problems of the theory of elasticity with an internal parameter are proposed. Deciphering formulas are given to restore the true parameters of the stress-strain state. The distribution of the shear stress intensity at different stages of the growth process is investigated. Calculations of the problem of torsion of a prismatic bar with a cross-section in the form of a regular triangle are presented.


2013 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 867-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifulnizan Jamian ◽  
Hisashi Sato ◽  
Hideaki Tsukamoto ◽  
Yoshimi Watanabe

In this paper, creep analysis for a thick-walled cylinder made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) subjected to thermal and internal pressure is carried out. The structure is replaced by a system of discrete rectangular cross-section ring elements interconnected along circumferential nodal circles. The property of FGM is assumed to be continuous function of volume fraction of material composition. The creep behavior of the structures is obtained by the use of an incremental approach. The obtained results show that the property of FGM significantly influences the stress distribution along the radial direction of the thick-walled cylinder as a function of time.



2005 ◽  
Vol 492-493 ◽  
pp. 207-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saša Novak ◽  
Sabina Beranič Klopčič

The preparation of functionally graded materials requires specially adapted shaping techniques and special attention need to be paid to changes in the amount of shrinkage through the cross-section of the graded material during sintering, to avoid high residual stresses leading to crack formation. In this work we report on the results of investigations of FGMs of Al2O3, ZrO2 and ZTA and their densification as a function of the starting suspensions’ properties (alumina/zirconia ratio, solids content and dispersion state), with the aim of compensating for the different amount of sintering shrinkage of the outer and inner materials in step-graded Al2O3-ZTA composites. The sintering studies revealed that the green density and hence the densification of the slip-cast ceramic parts are almost independent on the solids content, while significant effect was observed for dispersion state of the suspensions. Hence, different amounts of total sintering shrinkage in stepgraded Al2O3-ZTA may be achieved by modification of the zeta-potential by adjusting the pH of well-dispersed suspensions.



Author(s):  
F Liaghat ◽  
MR Hematiyan ◽  
A Khosravifard

Material tailoring in functionally graded isotropic hollow rods of arbitrary cross section under torsion is studied. The purposes of material tailoring pursued in this paper are divided into two categories. In the first category, we find the variation of the volume fractions of constituents of a functionally graded member under torsion to obtain an appropriate distribution of shear stress over the cross section. In the second category, the torsional rigidity of a rod with a pre-defined mass is maximized by appropriate determination of the variation of constituents of the functionally graded material. Hollow rods are studied in this paper since they have higher torsional rigidity compared to solid members with the same mass. Meshless numerical methods are used for torsional analysis of the cross sections. Moreover, numerical optimization methods are used for material tailoring of the rods. Several examples with different cross sections are presented to investigate the usefulness of the proposed technique on achieving the mentioned purposes.







2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan S. Hedia ◽  
Saad M. Aldousari ◽  
Noha Fouda


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document