scholarly journals Organization of the inclusive education of children with special needs in Ukraine: modern accentuations

Author(s):  
Валентина CЕРГЕЄВА

 The article highlights topical and top-priority issues of inclusive education implementation in Ukraine. Pedagogical inclusion is regarded as an educational paradigm based on the principles of equality, accessibility, and the guarantee of high-quality education for all, which is a fundamental imperative of its effective functioning, and one of the most beneficial forms of education for the children with special needs. The study analyzes the definitions of the basic categories of the issue and the legal basis for ensuring the organization of the inclusive educational environment. The emphasis is laid on the organizational aspects of inclusive education implementation in the institutions of pre-school and general secondary education.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Bedha Tamela ◽  
Joni Bungai ◽  
Wawan Kartiwa

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to get education according to Article 31 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. To date, education for children with special needs (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus/ABK) is held separately from the majority one. The separation, further, leads to the idea of inclusive education for all. This research aims to describe the implementation of inclusive education in SDN 4 Palangka and SDN-3 Langkai in Palangkaraya City. Besides, it looks for the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. The data derived from observation, interviews and document analysis. The results confirm that the current implementation of inclusive education still needs substantial improvement and support, primarily in terms of qualified teaching staffs, facilities/infrastructure and funding. We found eleven supporting factors and four inhibiting factors influencing the implementation of inclusive education in SDN 4 Palangka and SDN-3 Langkai in Palangka Raya City.


Author(s):  
O. DENYSIUK ◽  
D. SULIMENKO ◽  
T. DRON

The process of reforming national education involves solving a number of overdue problems, among which an urgent issue of equal access to quality education still remains. Providing high-quality educational services to learners regardless of their social status, locality of residence, financial capacity, and other concomitant factors are a social and humanitarian task of the state.The introduction of the inclusive education system is an integral part of the functioning of the reference schools. The success of this process depends on the implementation of a number of systemic tasks, among which the following are the priorities: convenient location of the educational institution for the transportation of children from different settlements; provision of qualified pedagogical staff with appropriate training for working with children with special needs as well as staff units of correctional educators; presence of the modern level of material and technical support in accordance with the needs of children with special needs (meeting the requirements for the architectural accessibility of the premises of the educational institution); ensuring equal access to quality education for all persons, including those with special educational needs; creation of a single  information space  for the organization of distance learning for children with special needs; collection of reliable statistics to provide up-to-date information on reference schools and the organization of inclusive education for further analysis and adoption of sound management decisions based on it; bringing to a wide range of users of educational services, parents, communities of OTG, public organizations of positive experience of work of basic educational institutions; Disclosure of information about inclusive classes, forms and methods of training in them; monitoring of the functioning of the reference schools.


Author(s):  
Mirosław Henryk Kowalski

The paper analyses the situation of disabled students in Polish public schools. The author stresses the necessity of providing disabled students with high quality education. To achieve that aim a broad spectrum of measures and regulation is necessary, including national and international regulations. Appropriate funding and support also need to be provided by local, regional and central governments. However, what is the most difficult is to gain the acceptance of inclusive education on the part of local communities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Erni Murniarti ◽  
Nouf Zahrah Anastasia

In 1994, it has been set Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education which contains about the importance of Education for all including education for children with special needs. In the development time, it was then born the idea of inclusive education is friendly public education for all children without exception. In Indonesia, 10 years ago, the Indonesian government has shown the attitude to education for children with special needs to enact legislation governing the national education system and also specifically on inclusive education in Indonesia. But along the way, there are still many schools that still not understand the concept, implementation, and strategies on the implementation of the inclusive education. The purpose of this paper is to explain theconcept, how the implementation and strategies that can be done in the implementation of inclusive education.Keywords : inclusive education, the concept of inclusive education, the implementation of inclusive education, inclusive education strategy


Author(s):  
Т.К. Осекова ◽  
К.А. Мадалиева

Авторы раскрывают основные проблемы и этапы становления инклюзивного образования, в которых возможность приобретения знаний доступна всем и особенно детям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ), в Кыргызстане. Понятие «инклюзивное образование» определено как обеспечение равного доступа к образованию для всех обучающихся с учетом разнообразия особых образовательных потребностей и индивидуальных возможностей. Дети с ОВЗ в обычной общеобразовательной школе могут не только получить качественное образование, но и успешно адаптироваться к жизни. Отражены принципы и факторы инклюзивного образования, которые включают в себя доступность школьного образования для всех детей. Для реализации инклюзивного образования нужно обратить внимание на создание соответствующих условий в обществе и образовательном процессе, подготовку педагогов, способных создавать и внедрять инклюзивную образовательную среду в образовательных организациях. The article reveals the main problems and stages of formation of inclusive education in which the opportunity to acquire knowledge is available to everyone, especially children with disabilities. The concept of «inclusive education» is defined as ensuring equal access to education for all students, taking into account the diversity of special educational needs and individual opportunities. Children with disabilities can not only get a high-quality education in a regular comprehensive school, but also successfully adapt to life. The principles and factors of inclusive education are reflected, with accessibility to school education for all children included. To implement inclusive education, attention should be paid to creating appropriate conditions both in society and educational process, as well as training teachers who are able to create and implement inclusive educational environment in educational organizations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Äli Leijen ◽  
Francesco Arcidiacono ◽  
Aleksandar Baucal

In this paper, we intend to consider different understandings of inclusive education that frame current public and professional debates as well as policies and practices. We analyze two – somewhat opposing – discourses regarding inclusive education, namely, the “inclusion for some” – which represents the idea that children with special needs have a right to the highest quality education which can be delivered by specially trained staff, and the “inclusion for all” – which represents the idea that all children regarding their diverse needs should have the opportunity to learn together. To put the two discourses in a dialogical relation, we have reconstructed the inferential configurations of the arguments of each narrative to identify how the two definitions contribute to position children with and without special needs and their teachers. The results show the possibilities to bridge the two narratives, with respect to the voices they promote or silence, the power relations they constitute, and the values and practices they enact or prevent.


Author(s):  
Vandana Singh

Education acts as an instrument of Socialization, helping the individual to internalize the structures and processes of society and learn those skills and attitudes, which will enable him to take a meaningful place in society and contribute to its well being. Also, it helps in developing the capacity for critical thinking hence becomes a catalyst for social change. What happens in a situation, if the education does not reach all? You would agree that there is a global concern on ‘Education for All’ without compromising the quality. With this comes a challenging task to respond to wide array of students with different needs .At the school level, inclusive education seeks to address the learning needs of all with a specific focus on those who are marginalized due to some disability. The regular schools with inclusive orientation are the most effective means of combating discrimination, creating welcoming communities, building an inclusive society and achieving education for all (UNESCO, 1994). This has further restated in World Education Forum that school should accommodate all children regardless of their physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic and other conditions, (Dakar, 2000). Also, the Indian National Policy on Education (1986) and National Curriculum Framework for school education (2000) emphasized the need for integration of all children with special needs in the regular schools.


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