scholarly journals Design and Peformance Test of Coconut Skin Testa Peeling Machine

Author(s):  
Yukodharma Putra ◽  
Erry Rimawan ◽  
Ahmad Rusdi ◽  
Andrianto .

Coconut nicknamed "Tree of Life" because it is a multi-purpose agricultural commodities in which all parts of the coconut plants are beneficial to humans. One of the results of the coconut is coconut oil. To get the oil required several processes such as coconut testa peeling the skin. Coconut testa skin peeling process is still done manually using a special knife that takes time and considerable manpower. In addition, there is a risk of a knife scraped manually peeling process. It required skinner testa machine to increase production capacity and avoid the risks that occur when using the manual method. Skinner testa machine design results can peel testa with peeling efficiency of 90% with the time it takes for 15 minutes to peel as many as 20 coconuts. Costs for skin peeling coconut testa che

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Jantri Sirait ◽  
Sulharman Sulharman

Has done design tool is a tool of refined coconut oil coconut grater, squeezer coconut milk and coconut oil heating, with the aim to streamline the time of making coconut oil and coconut oil increase production capacity. The research method consists of several stages, among others; image creation tool, procurement of materials research, cutting the material - the material framework of tools and performance test tools. The parameters observed during the performance test tools is time grated coconut, coconut milk bleeder capacity, the capacity of the boiler and the heating time of coconut oil. The design tool consists of three parts, namely a tool shaved coconut, coconut milk wringer and coconut milk heating devices. Materials used for the framework of such tools include iron UNP 6 meters long, 7.5 cm wide, 4 mm thick, while the motor uses an electric motor 0.25 HP 1430 rpm and to dampen the rotation electric motor rotation used gearbox with a ratio of round 1 : 60. the results of the design ie the time required for coconut menyerut average of 297 seconds, coconut milk wringer capacity of 5 kg of processes and using gauze pads to filter coconut pulp, as well as the heating process takes ± 2 hours with a capacity of 80 kg , The benefits of coconut oil refined tools are stripping time or split brief coconut average - average 7 seconds and coconut shell can be used as craft materials, processes extortion coconut milk quickly so the production capacity increased and the stirring process coconut oil mechanically.ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan rancang bangun alat olahan minyak kelapa yaitu alat pemarut kelapa, pemeras santan kelapa dan pemanas minyak kelapa, dengan tujuan untuk mengefisiensikan waktu pembuatan minyak kelapa serta meningkatkan kapasitas produksi minyak kelapa. Metode penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan antara lain; pembuatan gambar alat, pengadaan bahan-bahan penelitian, pemotongan bahan - bahan rangka alat dan uji unjuk kerja alat. Parameter yang diamati pada saat uji unjuk kerja alat adalah waktu parut kelapa, kapasitas pemeras santan kelapa, kapasitas tungku pemanas serta waktu pemanasan minyak kelapa. Rancangan alat terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu alat penyerut kelapa, alat pemeras santan kelapa dan alat pemanas santan kelapa. Bahan yang dipergunakan untuk rangka alat tersebut  yaitu besi UNP panjang 6 meter, lebar 7,5 cm, tebal 4 mm, sedangkan untuk motor penggerak menggunakan motor listrik 0,25 HP 1430 rpm dan untuk meredam putaran putaran motor listrik dipergunakan gearbox  dengan perbandingan putaran 1 : 60. Hasil dari rancangan tersebut yaitu waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyerut kelapa rata-rata 297 detik, kapasitas alat pemeras santan kelapa 5 kg sekali proses dan menggunakan kain kassa untuk menyaring ampas kelapa, serta Proses pemanasan membutuhkan waktu ± 2 jam dengan kapasitas 80 kg. Adapun keunggulan alat olahan minyak kelapa ini adalah waktu pengupasan atau belah kelapa singkat rata – rata 7 detik dan tempurung kelapa dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kerajinan, proses pemerasan santan kelapa cepat sehingga kapasitas produksi meningkat dan proses pengadukan minyak kelapa secara mekanis. Kata kunci : penyerut, pemeras, pemanas,minyak kelapa,olahan minyak kelapa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Zuzana Kapustová ◽  
Jaroslav Kapusta ◽  
Andrea Boháčiková ◽  
Peter Bielik

Abstract The paper provides development status in the EU biofuel market by giving a comprehensive picture of production, consumption and production capacity of the first generation biofuels – biodiesel and bioethanol, while giving also insights into issues related to biofuel feedstocks such as crop production and harvested area. Development of crop production and harvested area for the crop products, used as a feedstock in the production of biofuels, have shown the changes in agriculture due to the growing trend of the biofuel sector. Additionally, the increasing production and consumption of biofuels may also affect the prices of agricultural commodities used as a feedstock for bioenergy production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-158
Author(s):  
Rosdiani Azis ◽  
Ingka Rizkyani Akolo ◽  
Moh. Fikri Pomalingo ◽  
Ikrima Staddal

Posso is one of the villages which is located in Kwandang sub-district, North Gorontalo, Province of Gorontalo. It has the potential of coconut plantations with a production capacity of around15,000 coconuts/month. In order to increase the potential of village, the government formed a jointly successful SMEs that are produces traditional coconut oil. The purpose of this activity is to develop a traditional coconut oil business to increase SMEs incomes. The method applied are technology transfer, provision of tools, application of technology and production assistance. Based on the results showed activities obtained training results of packaging design and packaging process that is good and proper nd business management can improve partners' skills in designing attractive packaging and able to manage this business. After this coconut oil business development’s activity, it produced knowledge about the fermentation method in making oil, how to operate coir peeling tools with a chicken paw method, management of a traditional coconut oil processing business, and an increase in partner assets which oil production increased to 150 L or around 200 bottles a month. Overall, this program is well implemented and has benefits for SMIs, especially in developing a successful SME business together.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
A. Ansar ◽  
S. Muttalib ◽  
R. Sabani ◽  
R. Kustina

During this time the process of making beberuk was still done traditionally using a mortar as a mixer, so that production is very limited, while the market demand is quite high. To increase productivity, it is necessary to design a machine that can increase the production capacity of the beberuk. The research method begins with the mixing machine design process, then continues with the assembly process and engine performance test. The design of the mixing machine is done with two approaches namely functional approach and structural approach. Test engine performance on 3 power variations namely 144, 168, and 192 watts and 3-time variations namely 30, 45, and 60 seconds. The results showed that the cylindrical mixing chamber has a diameter of 20 cm and a height of 50 cm. The mixing tube has a rectangular hopper with dimensions of 37 cm long and 9 cm wide. Engine performance test results showed the best results on 168 watts of power treatment and 30 seconds with the results of mixing not bubbly and still looks tomato chunks and is not too smooth according to the standard beberuk food.


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