Penentuan Klaster Wilayah Kecamatan Berdasarkan Pusat Pelayanan Masyarakat di Wilayah Kepulauan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Provinsi Maluku

The connectivity of a region is an indicator the growth of service centers. Community service is carried out with a team from PT. Maluku and North Maluku Regional Development Bank Central Maluku Branch during 2018. Data were collected in 18 districts in Central Maluku Regency through the Rapid Survey Method for regional potential and socio-economic dynamics of the community. Central Maluku Regency BPS data support 2018 is a complementary input in the centrality analysis. The data were processed using quantitative descriptive analysis using Guttman scale/Marshall Centrality Index and spatial analysis tools using ArcmapGIS 10.3.1 software, to obtain a map of the regional service center. Central Maluku Regency is an archipelago, having district clusters spread over Seram Island, Ambon, Lease Islands and Banda. The district cluster is divided into 4 regions with the highest level of regional service being in Amahei District (11.14) and the lowest in Nusa Laut (2.50). Economic growth in sub-districts in the archipelago experienced a positive trend, concentrated on Ambon Island and Banda Islands, while the Lease Islands centrality index was in the lower middle category.

Penanaman Hidroponik dan Olahannya Sebagai Pencegahan Berat Badan Kurang di Desa Cibitung Wetan, Pamijahan, Bogor

Trilogi University with the community ‘Kampung Ramah Lingkungan’ (KRL) Seroja Kahuripan have conducted underweight prevention services in Cibitung Wetan Village, Pamijahan, Bogor. This service activity aims to educate importance of nutritious food, train in creating greenhouses and hydroponic installations, cultivate vegetable crops and their processing to increase the food value as prevention of underweight. The method was carried out in several stages: 1) The preparation and coordination; 2) Implementation; and 3) monitoring and evaluation. Based on the data, it was known that 13,69% of children aged 0–23 months are observed with underweight with body weight far below the standard and 34,44% of children are approaching as underweight. Efforts to prevent underweight were carried out by strengthening the identity of partners, the construction of greenhouse and hydroponic installation as well as training in vegetable cultivation carried out by the team so that partners can be independent in providing nutritious food. The yields of vegetables and their processed products in form of nuggets and jerky have provided food value added increasement to partners. As a result, increasement in the number of partner members from 15 to 54 people, the formation of a group logo as identity reinforcement, the construction of greenhouse facilities and hydroponic installations series, increasement of partner’s knowledges and skills in hydroponic cultivation and crops processing, and increasement partner’s awareness of underweight issue. The results of partner’s satisfaction questionnaire showed that 85% were very satisfied with the program and they hoped for sustainable and further fostering.

Inovasi Olahan Lele oleh Kelompok Bunda Koja sebagai Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Area PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Jakarta

Knowledge about food nutrition for toddlers and the ability to buy nutritious food are important factors in toddlers parenting. Kelurahan Rawa Badak Selatan (KRBS) is one of area in Koja Subdistrict, North Jakarta which dominated by toddlers whose nutritional status needs to be improved. CSR PT. Pertamina Integrated Terminal Jakarta carried out the Serba Unsur Lele (SULE) program as a community empowerment strategy by create various product innovations from catfish and catfish bone by-product. The aim of this activities is Bunda Koja community, including mothers of toddlers, are able to improve the knowledge and skills of catfish products processing and build a growing business, some products that routinely given to toddlers are expected to give a positive impact for toddler nutrition. This program consisted of training and the application of mentoring. The series of programs include training on catfish products innovation training, management of catfish production, and product marketing. The innovations been developed for production is nuggets, abon, and catfish stick. Catfish bones by- product are processed into crackers, tempe chips, and fish bone biscuits. Abon, nuggets, crackers and tempeh chips have been through the production and marketing stages. This activity succeeded in having a positive impact especially for mothers of toddlers, could receive the additional income from the catfish product business. The more catfish products innovation which will be developed is expected to become a business so that it can have a positive impact on the economy of the Bunda Koja community, mothers of toddlers, and the surrounding community.

Penyuluhan Manajemen Kesehatan, Reproduksi, Sanitasi Kandang, dan Pengobatan Massal Ternak Kambing

Province of Lampung has a strategic opportunity for the development of ruminants because of the availability of natural resources that support it. One type of ruminant livestock is goat. People's goat farming is now widespread but the conditions of maintenance management are not optimal. Constraints that are still often faced by goat farmers are in terms of lack of knowledge on handling reproductive disorders and livestock health, cage sanitation that is not in accordance with regional geographical conditions and the lack of assistance for livestock treatment obtained. The Community Service Team Scheme Beginner Lecturers of BLU University of Lampung 2020 through counseling related to health management, reproduction and pen sanitation as well as mass treatment of goats were aims to increase knowledge and how to raise conventional people's livestock to be science-based. The target of the activity was goat breeders in Kota Agung Village, South Sungkai District, North Lampung Regency. Methods of activity, namely 1) Extension of health management, reproduction, and sanitation for goat sheds; 2) Implementing a pen sanitation program with cleaning and disinfection of the pen; and 3) Health checks and mass treatment. Activity measurement parameters to determine the response of extension participants to the implementation of community service activities by comparing changes in values in the initial evaluation (pre-test) and the final evaluation (post-test). Service activities were 1) 31 goat farmers was attending the counseling; 2) Mass treatment activities were carried out on 232 goats; and 3) Pen sanitation activities were carried out at 31 goat pen with the results of the evaluation of activities, namely the level of breeders' knowledge on the goat health knowledge increased by 54.02%; the reproductive knowledge increased by 26.77%; and the pen sanitation knowledge increased by 52.33% after the activities were implemented. Conclusion of the overall activities had a very large positive impact on farmers.

Pelatihan Kader Posyandu dalam Pembuatan Biskuit Kaya Protein Ikan di Desa Cileles, Jatinangor, Sumedang

The role of mothers is very important in increasing the consumption of fish protein for toddlers and children. Consumption of fish protein is very useful for maintaining health, accelerating growth and development of children, and increasing intelligence. The aim of this program is to provide knowledge and train skills in making biscuits rich in fish protein fortified with nilem fish meat flour to Posyandu women as the target audience in Cileles Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang District. This activity lasts for seven months, from May to December 2020. The methods used training in making fish potein – rich biscuit. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that posyandu caders have been knowledge and skills in making fish protein-rich biscuits fortified with nilem fish meat flour. Organoleptically produced products are preferred by panelis.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Friendly Detergen Daun Balik Angin (Alphitonia Excelsa) pada Kelompok Ibu-ibu di Desa Mandi Angin

Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) Lambung Mangkurat University is a forest area with types of plants and trees. KHDTK is close to residential areas. The existence of community activities around KHDTK will indirectly have an impact on the sustainability of KHDTK. The community activities that impact KHDTK are bathing, washing, and latrine activities (MCK). This community activity provides insight into the impact of using chemical detergents on health and the environment, as well as increasing community empowerment around the KHDTK area in processing natural resources in the form of processing leaves into environmentally friendly detergents. The implementation method consists of two steps, the first step is counseling, and the second step is the preparation of eco-friendly detergents. Counseling carried out by providing knowledge about the impact of synthetic detergents and the manufacture of environmentally friendly detergents. In this activity, the active ingredients used are balik angin leaves because these leaves contain saponins. Leaves balik angin extraction using the infusion method. The results of the evaluation of the activities showed an increase in public knowledge about the impact of synthetic detergents on the environment and an increase in community skills in making environmentally friendly detergents. This activity is very useful in increasing the knowledge and skills of the community.

Introduksi Teknologi Budi Daya Hidroponik bagi Kelompok Calon Wirausaha di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills for prospective entrepreneurs affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic in qualified hydroponic cultivation techniques. The method of implementing the activity is in the form of indoor training on the concepts and techniques of hydroponic cultivation. In addition, outdoor technical guidance is also carried out regarding the construction of hydroponic installations and cultivation practices, starting from making nutrition, sowing seeds, planting to harvesting. The method of field visits to successful hydroponic entrepreneurs is also carried out. Participants can properly follow the training materials and technical guidance on assembling installations and practicing hydroponic cultivation. The benefits and level of satisfaction of participants in participating in this activity reached a score of 8.75. This activity increases the interest of the training participants for hydroponic entrepreneurship. The condition of the harvested plants has not yielded the expected results, with yields still around 50% of the achievable potential. To ensure the sustainability of the activity and have a wider impact, the Konda Village Party should facilitate so that the participants of this activity can become tutors for other people who want to do hydroponic entrepreneurship.

Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas UMKM melalui Program Pemberdayaan di Wilayah Jakarta Timur

One of the means of community service in improving the economy is the Thematic Real Work Lecture at the Bogor Agricultural University (KKN-T IPB). Students play very important role in improving the community's economy through the KKN-T IPB’s programs, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic situation which results in the limitation and closure of various business sectors. This community service aims to improve the soft skills of the community in this case Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) so that they can remain competitive and increase the scale of their business in Jatinegara District, East Jakarta Administrative City. Methods used in this community service is by training directly in the Jatinegara District Office Hall and online through the zoom teleconference media. The training carried out (training that has been held) namely, financial recording training; product photo training, design training using Canva and Instagram; digital marketing training; food packaging training; and financial management webinars. The results of the training show that MSEs in Jatinegara District understand the material provided in each training, benefit from the training, and the training content well-suited with the business undertaken by each participant.

Pengembangan Tanaman Multi Guna bagi Masyarakat di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa Kelurahan Gunung Jati, Kota Kendari

The people of Gunung Jati Urban Village, Kendari District, Kendari City have a relatively low economic level amidst the increasing demand. The agricultural products obtained by the community are still considered unable to meet the needs of life. In addition, they are located in the area around the Nipa-Nipa Grand Forest Park (GFP) which is relatively steep and critical, so there is great concern if the community is cutting trees that could threaten forest sustainability. Therefore, the purpose of this service are 1) To provide understanding to farmers about the importance of developing multi-purpose plants and 2) Realizing forest conservation by providing multi-purpose plant seeds to be planted on community-owned land. The method of implementing the program is community-based, namely through multi-purpose plant cultivation training accompanied by assistance with counseling and discussions. The results of this service are 1) The understanding of farmers has begun to increase, namely about 18 people (72%) who already have a very good understanding of developing MPTS plants and 2) The success of planting can be seen from the percentage of seeds that grow and develop by 90% which is part of from vegetative conservation. Lack of public awareness in preserving the Tahura Nipa-Nipa including maintaining the plants that have been given, because economic pressure is still a serious obstacle. Therefore, there is still ongoing assistance with socialization and the addition of multi-purpose plant seeds in the next program.

DEVELOPMENT Pengembangan Sistem Brooder Berbahan Dasar Uap Bensin sebagai Upaya Menekan Biaya Operasional Budi Daya Ayam Broiler

Broiler chicken is one of popular alternative source of protein for local people in Indonesia due to the low price and good quality meat. However, broiler breeders unable obtain enough income because face high operating costs due to the animal feed and high consumption of LPG gas in the Day Old Chick (DOC) brooder process. During 15 days brooder DOC process, at least 36 kg/day of LPG gas is consumed for 3000 chicks. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to reduce brooder DOC operational costs for broilers through research, development and implement an alternative heaters using gasoline vapor vaporization. Community service activities are carried out with six stages of activity, namely 1. Real identification of the brooder process in the field 2. Factor analysis using a causes and effects table 3. Improvement of brooder management procedures 4. Conduct an alternative low cost brooder design 5. Investigation of the fabricated brooder sistem and 6. Analysis of the results of the change impact test. The results of the high operational cost DOC process investigation are tight less of the brooder DOC curtain cage, uncontrolled the intensity of the flames, and unfixed of LPG price. The new procedure proposed is fixing the brooder DOC curtain cage, new setting intensity of the flames in day and night, and using an alternative low cost brooder design to avoid unfixed LPG gas price. The proposed procedure is able to reduce brooder operational costs by up to 50%.