scholarly journals AN EXAMPLE OF USING FEM FOR AIR FLOW ANALYSIS THROUGH AIRCRAFT AREAL INJECTOR

Aviation ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Adam Konieczny

In the article an example of using the Finite Element Method to determine the air distribution that is used in the atomization of fuel by the aerial injector is presented. In detail, Finite Element Method analysis appeared to be helpful in verifying the geometrical parameter of the injector – the two‐flow parameter. The Finite Element Method results data of airflow distributions at the end of sections of an aerial injector allows a real geometric parameter to be verified. Full information about this parameter has shown the need to change other geometrical parameters. This work was made within the framework of a research project financed by State Committee for Scientific Research no. 5T12D 027 24.

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 1992-1995
Author(s):  
Dan Dragos Sita ◽  
Ligia Brezeanu ◽  
Cristina Bica ◽  
Dana Manuc ◽  
Edwin Sever Bechir ◽  
...  

The purpose of the study is to assess through a FEM (Finite Element Method analysis), the behavior of a complex structure (enamel-tooth-alveolar bone-periodontal ligament-pulp), subjected to an external load through an orthodontic bracket-with forces of various intensities and to determine its influence on the entire structure.It is necessary to analyze the way all elements of the structure take over the external action given by the action of an orthodontic appliance through the brackets and the influence on the inner component -the pulp-inside of which there are the nerve endings.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Bocko ◽  
Pavol Lengvarský

AbstractThe paper deals with application of the finite element method in modelling and simulation of nanostructures. The finite element model is based on beam elements with stiffness properties gained from the quantum mechanics and nonlinear spring elements with force-displacement relation are gained from Morse potential. Several basic mechanical properties of structures are computed by homogenization of nanostructure, e.g. Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio. The problems connecting with geometrical parameters of nanostructures are considered and their influences to resulting homogenized quantities are mentioned.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1120-1121 ◽  
pp. 590-592
Author(s):  
Hyoh Yun Choi ◽  
Yeon Jun Lim ◽  
Hyun Jun Cho ◽  
Hyun Bum Park

In this work, study on impact damage FEM model of composite structure was performed. From the finite element method analysis results of composite laminate, it was confirmed that the results of analysis was reasonable. The velocity of impactor to initiate damage was estimated, and in order to investigate the damage at the predicted velocity, impact analysis using finite element method was performed. According to the impact analysis results of composite laminate, it was confirmed that the damage was generated at the estimated impact velocity. Finally, the comparison of the numerical results with those measured by the experiment showed good agreement.


2019 ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
Владимир Николаевич Доценко ◽  
Иван Григорьевич Лихошерст ◽  
Мелания Николаевна Бурда

In this article, the task is to consider the effect of the piston bending in an axial- piston pump under the action of hydraulic force on the kinematics of the pump. The change in kinematics due to the elastic deformation of the piston is estimated by the axial displacement of the piston face. The study takes into account the bias of the plunger in the gap, the elastic bending deformation of the plunger, the contact deformation of the plunger and the cylinder block. The task is considered on three models: a rigid piston in a rigid cylinder block; deformable piston in a rigid cylinder block; deformable piston, block, shoe, and disk. The values of the displacement of the piston, caused by elastic forces and misalignment in the gap depending on its position were obtained for the first time as a result of the analysis. The problem is solved both analytically and numerically using the finite element method. In the analytical solution of the problem, the piston is represented as a beam supported by pin and roller at the points of contact of the piston with the walls of the cylinder block. The three-dimensional model of the pump is applied to solve the problem by the finite element method, the contact deformation of the piston and the block is considered. According to the simulation results, the displacement of the piston is obtained depending on the position of the piston. The results of modeling an analytical model are presented in the form of a smooth function, and the results of numerical simulation using the finite-element method obtained for several points are interpolated by a smooth function. The conclusions suggest that the greatest deformations are achieved in the piston located at the bottom dead center, and the gap between the piston and the sleeve and the overall stiffness of the contact parts have the greatest effect. The results of the work can be used to correct the geometrical parameters of a heavily loaded aviation axial-plunger pump to reduce flow and pressure pulsations caused by the kinematics of the pump.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Rohimah ◽  
He Tian ◽  
Jinfang Wang ◽  
Jianfeng Chen ◽  
Jina Li ◽  
...  

Abstract A plasmonic structure of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide consisting of a single baffle waveguide and an r-shaped resonator is designed to produce Fano resonance. The finite element method uses the finite element method to analyze the transmission characteristics and magnetic field distributions of the plasmonic waveguide distributions. The simulation results exhibit two Fano resonances that can be achieved by the interference between a continuum state in the baffle waveguide and a discrete state in the r-shaped resonator. The Fano resonances can be simply tuned by changing geometrical parameters of the plasmonic structure. The value variations of geometrical parameters have different effects on sensitivity. Thus, the sensitivity of the plasmonic structure can achieve 1333 nm/RIU, with a figure of merit of 5876. The results of the designed plasmonic structure offer high sensitivity and nano-scale integration, which are beneficial to refractive index sensors, photonic devices at the chip nano-sensors, and biosensors applications.


1999 ◽  
Vol 122 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan-Radu Kucinschi ◽  
Michel Fillon ◽  
Jean Fre^ne ◽  
Mircea D. Pascovici

The present paper proposes an advanced bidimensional model necessary to calculate the temperature field in a journal bearing submitted to both rapid and slow start-ups. The model takes into account realistic thermal boundary conditions at fluid film-solid interfaces. The thermoelastic deformations of both the journal and of the bush are also considered and a special attention is paid to the ruptured zone of the film. The Finite Element Method (with upwind techniques whenever necessary) is employed to solve the equations implied by the model. Finally, the theoretical predictions were validated by comparison with experimental data. [S0742-4787(00)02701-6]


2014 ◽  
Vol 670-671 ◽  
pp. 856-859
Author(s):  
Gang Ma ◽  
Yun Long Du

Aimed at cantilever-type foil cylinder film seal system, finite element method analysis model was established to calculate the deformation of cantilever foil under the gas pressure based on the theory of plate bending. The paper proposed a method to solve fluid-solid interaction problems in cantilever-type foil cylinder film seal system based on the numerical analysis method of cylinder gas film seal. The calculation program using the finite element method to solve fluid-solid interaction problems was developed. Calculation simulation of the film mechanical properties and steady-state performance of sealing system was realized which improved the accuracy of the sealing system performance analysis and provided the basis for the multi-parameters matching design of sealing system. The impact of adding cantilever foil support structure to the steady-state performance of sealing system and the influence of flexible support parameters on the steady-state performance of the sealing system was calculated through the method.


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