scholarly journals UNDERSTANDING THE STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS THROUGH ITS CONSTRUCTIVE PHASE EVOLUTION USING H-BIM WORKFLOW

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 421-434
Author(s):  
Alfredo Calì ◽  
Poliana Dias de Moraes ◽  
Ângela Do Valle
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Phase Evolution ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Structural Behavior ◽  
Practical Case ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Masonry Construction ◽  
Building Information

Knowledge is fundamental to understand the key characteristics of a heritage building. Furthermore, constructive analysis of a historical construction is central to research into its structural behavior. This work aims to increase the knowledge level of a historical construction by the understanding of the constructive evolution through Historical-Building Information Modeling (H-BIM) workflow. The research proposes a multidisciplinary approach applicable to the field of historical constructions, which is resumed in the followings steps: historical-critical analysis, material and soil characterization, data organization through H-BIM, qualitative static and dynamic structural analysis, validation of the results. The building of Quartel da Tropa – located in Florianópolis, Brazil – is used as a practical case study to show how the proposed research can be adapted to historical buildings. Such an impressive eighteen-century masonry construction is the largest troop barracks among Brazilian fortifications. The proposed approach allows the creation of a structural model from the architectural model with fewer uncertainties and less simplification, improving the knowledge path of historical constructions and its structural assessment. The historical-critical analysis and the H-BIM allow managing and presenting of the information useful to the understanding of the constructive phase evolution of a historical building.

scholarly journals Hybrid processing of laser scanning data

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 01047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Badenko ◽  
Dmitry Zotov ◽  
Alexander Fedotov
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Historic Building ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Hybrid Technology ◽  
Building Information

In this article the analysis of gaps in processing of raw laser scanning data and results of bridging the gaps discovered on the base of usage of laser scanning data for historic building information modeling is presented. The results of the development of a unified hybrid technology for the processing, storage, access and visualization of combined laser scanning and photography data about historical buildings are analyzed. The first result of the technology application for the historical building of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University shows reliability of the proposed approaches.

scholarly journals CULTO: AN ONTOLOGY-BASED ANNOTATION TOOL FOR DATA CURATION IN CULTURAL HERITAGE

2017 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W5 ◽  
pp. 267-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Garozzo ◽  
F. Murabito ◽  
C. Santagati ◽  
C. Pino ◽  
C. Spampinato
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Research Effort ◽  
Software Tool ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Text Documents ◽  
3D Data ◽  
Building Information

This paper proposes CulTO, a software tool relying on a computational ontology for Cultural Heritage domain modelling, with a specific focus on religious historical buildings, for supporting cultural heritage experts in their investigations. It is specifically thought to support annotation, automatic indexing, classification and curation of photographic data and text documents of historical buildings. CULTO also serves as a useful tool for Historical Building Information Modeling (H-BIM) by enabling semantic 3D data modeling and further enrichment with non-geometrical information of historical buildings through the inclusion of new concepts about historical documents, images, decay or deformation evidence as well as decorative elements into BIM platforms. CulTO is the result of a joint research effort between the Laboratory of Surveying and Architectural Photogrammetry “Luigi Andreozzi” and the PeRCeiVe Lab (Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision Lab) of the University of Catania,

scholarly journals Process modeling for historical buildings restoration: an innovation in the management of cultural heritage

ACTA IMEKO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Ada Malagnino ◽  
Giovanna Mangialardi ◽  
Giorgio Zavarise ◽  
Angelo Corallo
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Process Management ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Restoration Process ◽  
Building Information

<span lang="EN-GB">Cultural heritage is a complex ecosystem requiring innovative methods and techniques to facilitate its restoration, management and valorization. In detail, restoration processes have to preserve the original characteristics of historical buildings or sites, by involving different professional figures, each one with different roles, responsibilities and skills. In this light, a system that facilitates the information management, supported by new technologies, could allow more precise, efficient and traceable information exchange and could optimize the construction and management operative phase. Starting from these assumptions, the research proposes the application of a new integrated approach to a  restoration process of a historical building. It consists of applying Business Process Management (BPM) approach and Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology to provide valuable insights to optimize the data flow, to gather information and to share knowledge during the restoration process, by  optimizing the whole lifecycle management process, by facilitating the ordinary and extraordinary maintenance. All these aspects are essential and strategic for the Italian cultural heritage.</span>

scholarly journals Developing a combined Light Detecting And Ranging (LiDAR) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) approach for documentation and deformation assessment of Historical Buildings

2018 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Reda Yaagoubi ◽  
Yehia Miky
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Geodetic Reference System ◽  
Ideal Condition ◽  
3D Point Cloud ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Building Information

Cultural heritage plays a fundamental role in preserving the collective memory of a nation. However, it is noted that many historical buildings suffer from serious deformation that may lead to deterioration or loss. In this paper, we propose an approach for documentation and deformation assessment of historical buildings based on the combination of Terrestrial Light Detecting And Ranging (LiDAR) technology and Building Information Models (BIM). In order to digitally archive the current state of a historical building, classical surveying techniques (Traversing, Levelling and GPS) are integrated with Terrestrial Laser scanner (TLS). A Leica Scan Station C10 is used to accomplish the 3D point cloud acquisition. In addition, Leica GNSS Viva GS15 receivers, a Leica Total Station TCR 1201+ and a Leica Runner 24 are used for classical surveying. The result is a 3D point cloud with high resolution, which is referenced according to the local geodetic reference system Ain el Abd UTM 37N. This point cloud is then used to create a 3D BIM that represents the ideal condition of the building. This BIM also contains some important architectural components of the historical building. To detect and assess the deformation of building’s parts that require an urgent intervention, a comparison between the 3D point cloud and the 3D BIM is performed. To achieve this goal, the main parts of the building in the BIM model (such as ceilings and walls) are compared with the corresponding segments of the 3D point cloud according to the normal vectors of each part. A case study that corresponds to a historical building in Jeddah Historical City named ’Robat Banajah’ is presented to illustrate the proposed approach. This building was built to serve pilgrims that want to perform the fifth pillar of Islam. Then, it was endowed (waqf) as a charity housing for widows and disabled. The results of assessing deformations of the case study show that some rooms are in a degraded condition requiring urgent restoration (distortions reach up to 22 cm), while other building parts are in a non-critical condition.

scholarly journals BIM for Existing Construction: A Different Logic Scheme and an Alternative Semantic to Enhance the Interoperabilty

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1855
Author(s):  
Franco Guzzetti ◽  
Karen Lara Ngozi Anyabolu ◽  
Francesca Biolo ◽  
Lara D’Ambrosio
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
New Construction

In the construction field, the Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology is becoming increasingly predominant and the standardization of its use is now an essential operation. This method has become widespread in recent years, thanks to the advantages provided in the framework of project management and interoperability. Hoping for its complete dissemination, it is unthinkable to use it only for new construction interventions. Many are experiencing what happens with the so-called Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM); that is, how BIM interfaces with Architectural Heritage or simply with historical buildings. This article aims to deal with the principles and working methodologies behind BIM/HBIM and modeling. The aim is to outline the themes on which to base a new approach to the instrument. In this way, it can be adapted to the needs and characteristics of each type of building. Going into the detail of standards, the text also contains a first study regarding the classification of moldable elements. This proposal is based on current regulations and it can provide flexible, expandable, and unambiguous language. Therefore, the content of the article focuses on a revision of the thinking underlying the process, also providing a more practical track on communication and interoperability.

scholarly journals Extracting features from laser scanning point cloud

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Badenko ◽  
Alexander Fedotov ◽  
Dmitry Zotov
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Historic Building ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Hybrid Technology ◽  
Building Information

Analyses of gaps in processing of raw laser scanning data and results of bridging the gaps discovered on the basis of usage of laser scanning data for historic building information modelling are presented. Some results of the development of a unified hybrid technology for the processing, storage, access and visualization of combined laser scanning and photography data about historical buildings are analyzed. The first result of the technology application to historical building of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University shows the robustness of the approaches proposed.

scholarly journals Setup Optimization of Experimental Measures on a Historical Building: The Octagonal Hall of the Diocletian’s Bath

Heritage ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 2205-2223
Author(s):  
Silvia Santini ◽  
Carlo Baggio ◽  
Valerio Sabbatini ◽  
Claudio Sebastiani
Keyword(s):  
Element Model ◽  
Geometrical Model ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Optimal Test ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Testing Instruments ◽  
Non Destructive

The growing use of highly specialized tools has led to a better knowledge of the mechanical properties of the structures, reducing the destructive tests. The paper is aimed to identify an investigation method capable of directing staff in the planning of non-destructive test. The experimental campaigns must be planned in order to optimize the number and the type of tests to limit invasiveness and impact. The proposed method has been organized in a logical scheme that permits, in five steps, to predict with a good approximation the critical sections for an optimal setup of testing instruments. This method has been applied to the Octagonal Hall in Diocletian’s Bath, to establish a better location for the dynamic endoscopy and tomographic tests. A geometrical model was built using the plans, elevations, sections provided by the National Roman Museum and the point cloud made through a drone. With HBIM (Heritage Building Information Modeling) it was possible to synthesize the information obtained from the geometric and material survey and then to convey it to a finite element model built on Midas Fea NX. Then, structural analyses, both linear and nonlinear, have been carried out for the optimal test setup.

scholarly journals GEOMETRY AND INFORMATION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF A ROMAN MOSAIC THROUGH A HBIM APPROACH

2021 ◽  
Vol VIII-M-1-2021 ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
D. Del Pozzo ◽  
B. Scala ◽  
A. Adami
Keyword(s):  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Archaeological Site ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Design Phase ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Roof Structure ◽  
Building Information ◽  
The Cost

Abstract. The archaeological site is a mine of data and information that helps to deepen the knowledge of its origin, history, and structure. This virtuous approach becomes even more effective when these data, properly processed and structured, form the basis for a project of conservation and enhancement of the cultural asset.The Roman mosaics dug in Castiglione delle Stiviere in 1995 represent an interesting case in which all the archaeological information, made available by the Superintendence, was used through an HBIM (Historical Building Information Modeling) approach for the conservation project. The Stratigraphic Units (US) of the findings have identified the strategy for the geometric and informative modeling of the BIM (Building Information Modeling) model and have also been exploited in the design phase for the project of the new roof structure and especially for the cost analysis. The structuring of the data by stratigraphic units was also used in the drafting of the preventive and planned conservation, necessary to enhance and prolong the state of good health of the property.This work has been developed in the internship activity within a training course on HBIM, in collaboration with the Diocese of Mantua, owner of the property.

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