Inhibition of mammary gland tumors by short-term treatment of estradiol-3-benzoate associated with down-regulation of estrogen receptor ERα and ERβ

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Kang ◽  
Seyl Kim ◽  
Jeong-Hwan Che ◽  
Ki Nam ◽  
Dae Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Estrogen Receptor ◽  
Mammary Gland ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Treatment ◽  
Down Regulation ◽  
Mammary Gland Tumors

scholarly journals Effects of Short-Term Treatment with Estrogen Receptor Agonist on Morphological Changes in Reproductive Organs of Adult Male Mice

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Hayana Choi ◽  
Yun Jeong Mo ◽  
Mi-Kyung Lee ◽  
Eun Sang Choe ◽  
Sung Tae Yee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Estrogen Receptor ◽  
Adult Male ◽  
Receptor Agonist ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Male Mice ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Treatment

Adrenal phenotype in TPIT insufficient animals cannot be restored by short-term treatment with physiological doses of ACTH and N-POMC

2005 ◽  
Vol 113 (S 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Klammer ◽  
D Schulte ◽  
M Fassnacht ◽  
S Hahner ◽  
AM Pulichino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Term Treatment ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Treatment

scholarly journals KIDNEY INJURY MOLECULE-1 AS AN EARLY AMIKACIN-INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY MARKER IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS HOSPITALIZED IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

2019 ◽  
pp. 277-279
Author(s):  
TRISNI UNTARI DEWI ◽  
INSTIATY . ◽  
RUDIANTO SEDONO ◽  
GESTINA ALISKA ◽  
MUHAMMAD KHIFZHON AZWAR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Treatment ◽  
Safe Level ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Early Biomarker ◽  
Kidney Injury Molecule 1 ◽  
Trough Plasma

Objective: This study sought to determine the correlation between trough plasma amikacin concentrations and urinary normalized kidney injurymolecule-1 (KIM-1) concentrations as an early biomarker of nephrotoxicity in patients with sepsis who are hospitalized in an intensive care unit.Methods: In this pilot study, 12 patients with sepsis were treated with amikacin 1000 mg/day between May 2015 and September 2015. The correlationbetween trough plasma amikacin concentrations measured after the third dose and the elevation of urinary normalized KIM-1 concentrations afterthe third amikacin dose relative to the first/second dose was evaluated.Results: In total, three patients had trough plasma amikacin concentrations exceeding the safe level (>10 μg/ml). Furthermore, eight patientsdisplayed higher normalized KIM-1 concentrations after third dose than after the first/second dose; however, there was no correlation betweentrough amikacin concentrations and the elevation of urinary normalized KIM-1 concentrations (r=0.3, p=0.3).Conclusion: The study results illustrated that short-term treatment with an amikacin dose of 1000 mg/day was generally safe in patients with sepsis.

Instrumentation in Voice Assessment and Treatment

1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Behrman ◽  
Robert F. Orlikoff
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Treatment Goals ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Treatment ◽  
Voice Assessment ◽  
Assessment And Treatment ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
The Voice

Sophisticated, computer-based instrumentation has become increasingly available to the voice clinician. Yet substantial questions remain regarding its clinical necessity and usefulness. A theoretical model based on the scientific method is developed as a framework that can be used to guide the clinician in the selection and application of instrumental measures. Using the process of hypothesis testing, instrumentation is presented as an integral component of clinical practice. The uses of instrumental measures, and their relevance to long- and short-term treatment goals, are addressed. Clinical examples are presented to illustrate the incorporation of instrumentation and the scientific method into assessment and treatment.

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