scholarly journals A rare case of intrathymic epidermoid cyst

Folia Medica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-281
Author(s):  
Serghei Covantev ◽  
Varvara Afanaseva ◽  
Alexandru Corlateanu

Thymic cysts are a rare abnormality accounting for 1%–3% of all mediastinal masses. In most cases, they are asymptomatic and localized in the anterior mediastinum. Despite their benign nature, the presence of a mass is an indication for surgery to obtain a histological conclusion and reliably exclude an oncological process. Epidermoid cysts are rare and only a few cases are described in the literature. In our case report, we present a rare case of examination and treatment of a patient with a large anterior mediastinum mass, which, according to the results of histology, was an epidermoid cyst of the thymus.

2008 ◽  
Vol 123 (6) ◽  
pp. 673-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
M P A Clark ◽  
P M Pretorius ◽  
D Beaumont ◽  
C A Milford

AbstractObjective:We report an extremely rare case of congenital cholesteatoma affecting the occipital bone.Methods:We present a case report, plus a review of the world literature on similar lesions.Results:This case report describes the presentation and treatment of a congenital cholesteatoma arising in an apparently unique location within the occipital bone, with no effect on middle-ear structure or function. The different imaging characteristics of this lesion are described and illustrated. The discussion centres on the differentiation of this lesion from intradiploic epidermoid cysts, more commonly described in the neurosurgical literature. The possible methods of pathogenesis are discussed, along with treatment suggestions.Conclusion:Congenital cholesteatomas and intradiploic epidermoid cysts are indistinguishable both histologically and radiologically, and would appear to be the same disease.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. e239730
Author(s):  
Zafar Neyaz ◽  
Surya Nandan Prasad ◽  
Vivek Singh ◽  
Rajendra Vishnu Phadke

Spinal epidermoid cysts are rare lesions and epidermoid cyst in intramedullary location is even rarer. Surgical excision is the mainstay of treatment; however, in cases of recurrence, repeat surgery becomes quite difficult. Treatment of recurrent intramedullary epidermoid cyst by surgery alone is a challenge. We managed one such rare case with repeated aspiration and sclerotherapy. Here, we have highlighted hypertonic saline sclerotherapy as a promising tool to treat recurrent spinal epidermoid cysts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 191-192
Author(s):  
Sushil Kumar ◽  
Sandeep Sharma ◽  
Rajneesh Misra ◽  
Kundan Kumar

AbstractEpidermoid cysts of the fourth ventricle are slow-growing benign rare lesions. We report a case of fourth ventricle epidermoid in a young lady with short duration of symptoms.


2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatih Ozan ◽  
Hidayet Burak Polat ◽  
Sinan Ay ◽  
Fahrettin Goze

Abstract Aim The purpose of this article is to describe a rare case of an epidermoid cyst in the buccal cheek region and a review of the literature. Background Dermoid and epidermoid cysts are developmental pathologies occurring in the head and neck region with an incidence ranging from 1.6% to 6.9%, and both cysts reported in less than 0.01% of all oral cavity cysts. Report A rare case of an epidermoid cyst originating from the buccal mucosa in a 38-year-old woman with a complaint of swelling and facial asymmetry in the left cheek just distal to the commissure for six months is presented in this report. Citation Ozan F, Polat HB, Ay S, Goze F. Epidermoid Cyst of the Buccal Mucosa: A Case Report. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007 March;(8)3:090-096.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (jan08 1) ◽  
pp. bcr2012007907-bcr2012007907 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Sahoo ◽  
M. S. Gowda ◽  
S. S. Behera

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Z. Fdili Alaoui ◽  
A. Oussaden ◽  
H. Bouguern ◽  
H. El Fatemi ◽  
M. A. Melhouf ◽  
...  

Epidermoid cyst is a frequent benign cutaneous tumor. The pelvic localization does not occur very often. The literature that taps into such cases is very limited in scope. Here is a report of a 27-year-old woman with a giant pelvic retroperitoneal epidermoid cyst. The use of ultrasound exploration and computed tomography has indicated ovarian origins. The surgery also revealed a retroperitoneal epidermoid cyst, uterus and ovaries were all intact. The evacuation of a cyst was found to contain lamellas of keratin. Histology permitted us to confirm the diagnosis. The patient was faring well after two years of followup.


2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-135
Author(s):  
Manal Al Bin Manie ◽  
Khalid Hussain Al-Qahtani ◽  
Ahmed Al Ammar ◽  
Tahera Islam ◽  
Faiza N. Al Otaibi

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
A. C. Volck ◽  
G. A. Suárez ◽  
A. J. Tasman

Epidermoid cysts, dermoids, gliomas, and meningo-/encephaloceles are the most important differential diagnoses in congenital nasofrontal masses. Since they arise from an abnormal fusion during fetal development, intracranial extension of the lesion has to be ruled out radiologically before therapy. Dermoids are the most common entity. We report about a congenital epidermoid cyst of the glabella and nasion that had been growing over the last two years before presentation in a 24-year-old patient. We discuss radiological imaging and the different surgical approaches described in literature.


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