scholarly journals Developmental Language Learning from Human/Humanoid Robot Social Interactions

Robotics ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 1328-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artur M. Arsénio
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Computational Models ◽  
Robot Learning ◽  
Psychological Models

This chapter presents work on developmental machine learning strategies applied to robots for language acquisition. The authors focus on learning by scaffolding and emphasize the role of the human caregiver for robot learning. Indeed, language acquisition does not occur in isolation, neither can it be a robot’s “genetic legacy.” Rather, they propose that language is best acquired incrementally, in a social context, through human-robot interactions in which humans guide the robot, as if it were a child, through the learning process. The authors briefly discuss psychological models related to this work and describe and discuss computational models that they implemented for robot language acquisition. The authors aim to introduce robots into our society and treat them as us, using child development as a metaphor for robots’ developmental language learning.

Developmental Language Learning from Human/Humanoid Robot Social Interactions

2013 ◽  
pp. 197-223
Author(s):  
Artur M. Arsénio
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Computational Models ◽  
Robot Learning ◽  
Psychological Models

This chapter presents work on developmental machine learning strategies applied to robots for language acquisition. The authors focus on learning by scaffolding and emphasize the role of the human caregiver for robot learning. Indeed, language acquisition does not occur in isolation, neither can it be a robot’s “genetic legacy.” Rather, they propose that language is best acquired incrementally, in a social context, through human-robot interactions in which humans guide the robot, as if it were a child, through the learning process. The authors briefly discuss psychological models related to this work and describe and discuss computational models that they implemented for robot language acquisition. The authors aim to introduce robots into our society and treat them as us, using child development as a metaphor for robots’ developmental language learning.

scholarly journals Investigating language aptitude in the success of adult second language acquisition

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Zólyomi
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Aptitude Test ◽  
Language Aptitude ◽  
Hungarian Language ◽  
Grammar Analysis

AbstractThe present study was conducted by using mixed methods design to investigate the role of language aptitude in second language acquisition (SLA). The quantitative method involved Hungarian adults (N = 27) of two kinds of schools: a technical school and three different universities. These adults participated in completing the aptitude test called Hungarian Language Aptitude Test (HUNLAT). The qualitative part included an in-depth interview, which was conducted with six participants mainly focussing on their learning habits in order to examine if there is any correspondence between aptitude and language learning habits in this sample. Within this sample, males achieved significantly higher scores on the Grammar analysis task and older students scored significantly higher on three tasks; additionally, they scored significantly higher on the total score of the HUNLAT. Furthermore, those students who scored high on the aptitude test regard themselves to be successful and those who scored low regard themselves less successful language learners. The major pedagogical implication that can be drawn from this particular research is that there are many constructs that may influence language aptitude including language learning habits, motivation, and language learning strategies; thus, EFL teachers may reconsider the role of this construct in SLA.

Theoretical Framework for Communicative Adjustment in Language Acquisition

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Miyazaki
Keyword(s):  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Negotiation Of Meaning ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Comprehensible Input ◽  
The Relationship

Although much of the work in the study of negotiation of meaning subsequent to Krashen (1982, 1985) support the notion that negotiation of meaning leads to comprehensible input, which in turn results in acquisition, I question the prevailing assumption based on four reasons. Firstly, negotiation studies show a tendency to under-estimate the role of adjustment. Secondly, it is questionable whether the negotiation for comprehensible input plays a crucial role in language acquisition where the input obtained by the learner is merely simplified input, not optimal input. Thirdly, the study of negotiation of meaning focuses upon meaning in the narrow sense of the word. Limiting the study of negotiation to lexical inadequacies does not guarantee an understanding of successful acquisition. I agree with Neustupný that interactive competence is an ingredient for acquisition. This notion embraces three areas of competence: sociocultural, sociolinguistic and linguistic which are inseparable for understanding language acquisition. Lastly, the relationship between negotiation and acquisition needs to be considered in terms of language learning strategies. The above four points indicate that the framework of negotiation for language acquisition needs to be reconstructed through a focus on the adjustment of inadequacies.

scholarly journals Philosophical Foundations of Second Language Acquisition

wisdom ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Lilit Melikyan
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Philosophical Foundations

The following article attempts at shedding light on the role of metacognitive practices in second language acquisition, in particular, the role of critical thinking skills as a boosting factor for the language learning process. The article suggests using some psychological-methodological mechanisms that aim at promoting critical thinking in language learning thus attaching worth attention to the role of metacognitive practices in the field.

The Analyses of Learning Strategies in English as a Second Language: Theoretical Classification and Measurement Test

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Asti Gumartifa ◽  
◽  
Indah Windra Dwie Agustiani
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
English Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
The Impact

Gaining English language learning effectively has been discussed all years long. Similarly, Learners have various troubles outcomes in the learning process. Creating a joyful and comfortable situation must be considered by learners. Thus, the implementation of effective learning strategies is certainly necessary for English learners. This descriptive study has two purposes: first, to introduce the classification and characterization of learning strategies such as; memory, cognitive, metacognitive, compensation, social, and affective strategies that are used by learners in the classroom and second, it provides some questionnaires item based on Strategy of Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) version 5.0 that can be used to examine the frequency of students’ learning strategies in the learning process. The summary of this study explains and discusses the researchers’ point of view on the impact of learning outcomes by learning strategies used. Finally, utilizing appropriate learning strategies are certainly beneficial for both teachers and learners to achieve the learning target effectively.

Language Ideology and Second Language Learning

2008 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 95-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa McGarry
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Ideology ◽  
Second Language Learning ◽  
Classroom Practices ◽  
Explanatory Power

AbstractThe increasing recognition of the concept language ideology and the corresponding increasing use of the term have not yet been matched by applications in the field of second language acquisition. However, applications of the concept in analysis of actual classroom practices have shown it to have considerable explanatory power. Greater consideration of language ideology in SLA is necessary not only to achieve greater understanding of the role of ideology in various areas but also to show connections between these areas that may yield important generalizations and to impel the application of the concept in areas where it has been neglected by highlighting its uneven treatment.

Which came first: Infants learning language or motherese?

2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Bortfeld
Keyword(s):  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Word Recognition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Speech Segmentation ◽  
Learning Language

Although motherese may facilitate language acquisition, recent findings indicate that not all aspects of motherese are necessary for word recognition and speech segmentation, the building blocks of language learning. Rather, exposure to input that has prosodic, phonological, and statistical consistencies is sufficient to jump-start the learning process. In light of this, the infant-directedness of the input might be considered superfluous, at least insofar as language acquisition is concerned.

scholarly journals Studying individual differences in the social environment to better understand language learning and processing

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (s1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiri Lev-Ari
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Linguistic Performance ◽  
The Social

AbstractPeople learn language from their social environment. Therefore, individual differences in the input that their social environment provides could influence their linguistic performance. Nevertheless, investigation of the role of individual differences in input on performance has been mostly restricted to first and second language acquisition. In this paper I argue that individual differences in input can influence linguistic performance even in adult native speakers. Specifically, differences in input can affect performance by influencing people’s knowledgebase, by modulating their processing manner, and by shaping expectations. Therefore, studying the role that individual differences in input play can improve our understanding of how language is learned, processed and represented.

scholarly journals The Role of Positive 3-H Words in Peacebuilding and Engagement in EFL/ESL Classes

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojing Shi
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Contexts ◽  
The Way

This review aimed at investigating the role of help, hope, and harmony formally known as positive 3H on students' engagement and peacebuilding. This topic has recently attracted attention since teachers and the way they treat students are said to play a paramount role in the learning process and as a result, peace can be built in the classroom and students also are more likely to be actively engaged in the tasks. To start with, a definition for positive 3-H was presented coupled with the role it plays in language learning contexts. Then the way both inner peace and interpersonal peace have been applied in the learning process to build peace is discussed. Following that, the effects of positive 3-H on students' engagement and peacebuilding through raising some relevant activities are dealt with. Finally, implications and further directions are put forward.

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