The Analyses of Learning Strategies in English as a Second Language: Theoretical Classification and Measurement Test

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Asti Gumartifa ◽  
◽  
Indah Windra Dwie Agustiani
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
English Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
The Impact

Gaining English language learning effectively has been discussed all years long. Similarly, Learners have various troubles outcomes in the learning process. Creating a joyful and comfortable situation must be considered by learners. Thus, the implementation of effective learning strategies is certainly necessary for English learners. This descriptive study has two purposes: first, to introduce the classification and characterization of learning strategies such as; memory, cognitive, metacognitive, compensation, social, and affective strategies that are used by learners in the classroom and second, it provides some questionnaires item based on Strategy of Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) version 5.0 that can be used to examine the frequency of students’ learning strategies in the learning process. The summary of this study explains and discusses the researchers’ point of view on the impact of learning outcomes by learning strategies used. Finally, utilizing appropriate learning strategies are certainly beneficial for both teachers and learners to achieve the learning target effectively.

Exploring EFL Learners' Preferences, Perceived Needs, and Perceptions about Language Learning Strategies

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1128
Author(s):  
Maryam Alsadat Mortazavi ◽  
Hamed Barjesteh
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Language Experience ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Perceived Needs ◽  
Academic Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

This study was to investigate the impact of language experience and academic level on the perceived needs of Iranian undergraduate EFL learners. Two groups of Iranian TEFL female students (freshmen and senior) were compared regarding their preferences, perceived needs and perceptions of different activity types about language learning. To collect data, Sihong's (2007) needs analysis questionnaire for English language needs was utilized. Thirty two freshman and twenty nine senior MA students with the age range of 25-35 were considered as the subject of this study. They were asked to fill out the questionnaire through email and they were given the confidence that the collected data would remain anonymous. Results revealed that there was a significant difference between freshman and senior EFL learners in their preferences, needs and opinions about various types of activities, and various aspects of language education. The findings also revealed that freshmen students required more practice in grammar and pronunciation than vocabulary for them. The most difficult components of language were pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar respectively; however, the senior students reported that vocabulary and grammar were the most difficult component of language skill and pronunciation was the least one.

scholarly journals LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES: GENDER AND PROFICIENCY

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Idham Syahputra
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Education ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Education Department ◽  
Classroom Activities ◽  
Cognitive Memory

This study described and examined on the current English language learning strategies used by Indonesian Students English Education Department enrolled at State Islamic University of Sultan SyarifKasim Riau in Indonesia. The subjects of the study were (99) male and female students still studying for their Undergraduate degree in English Education Department. The study investigates the frequency of strategies use among these students according to gender and proficiency variables. Proficiency is reflected by students’ learning level (i.e., sophomore, junior, senior), self-reported proficiency in English (i.e., the students’ university average in English courses) and language self-efficacy (i.e,. how good the students perceived themselves as English learners). The collecting data used Questionnaire adopted from Oxford (1990a), Mohammad Amin Embi (1996) danPolitzer (1993), interview lecturers about the language learning strategies used by students. The results of this study showed that State Islamic University of Sultan SyarifKasim, English Education Department used learning strategies with high to medium frequency, and that the highest rank (79.6%) was for Metacognitive strategies while the lowest (63%) was for compensation strategies and the others used cognitive, memory, affective and social. In general, the results showed that gender and proficiency had no significant differences on the use of strategies. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that more training should be given in using Cognitive, Memory, Affective, social and Compensation strategies by embedding them into regular classroom activities or teaching and learning process

scholarly journals Effect of Oral Corrective Feedback on Language Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 672
Author(s):  
Radiah Alsolami
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Oral Corrective Feedback ◽  
Language Classrooms ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Impact

Corrective feedback is an important element in the language learning process. The issue of corrective feedback in language classrooms has been investigated by numerous scholars who believe that the strategy can effectively be used to improve the language skills of students. Though many forms of feedback approaches are used in learning, oral corrective feedback is the commonly used strategy in teaching languages. This is mainly because it captures the diverse elements of language lessons such as pronunciations and spelling. Oral corrective feedback presents a broad field which assists both teachers and students in error identification and eradication. It mainly focuses on highlighting the common errors and mistakes and addressing them enabling the students to avoid them in the future. This paper mainly explores the impact of oral corrective feedback on the language skills of learners. It generally analyses articles that address the issue of oral corrective feedback and derives information regarding the impact of the strategy in language learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Technology-Assisted Self-Regulated English Language Learning: Associations With English Language Self-Efficacy, English Enjoyment, and Learning Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhujun An ◽  
Chuang Wang ◽  
Siying Li ◽  
Zhengdong Gan ◽  
Hong Li
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
English Language ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Target Language ◽  
English Learning

This study investigated Chinese university students’ technology-assisted self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies and whether the technology-based SRL strategies mediated the associations between English language self-efficacy, English enjoyment, and learning outcomes. Data were collected from 525 undergraduate students in mainland China through three self-report questionnaires and the performance on an English language proficiency test. While students reported an overall moderate level of SRL strategies, they reported a high level of technology-based vocabulary learning strategies. A statistically significant positive relationship was noted between the use of technology-based SRL strategies and students’ English learning outcomes. English language self-efficacy and English language enjoyment were both related to technology-based SRL strategies. Furthermore, SRL strategies fully mediated the relationship between English enjoyment and English learning outcomes, but the association between English enjoyment and SRL strategies was only partially mediated by English language self-efficacy. Pedagogically, findings of this study suggest that training and instruction aimed at promotion of modern educational technology among students need to give attention to developing their strategic awareness of motivation regulation in optimizing effectiveness of their technology use in learning the target language.

Providing Support for English Language Learners With Behavioral Needs

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Dobbins ◽  
Cathi Draper Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
English Language ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Behavior Plans ◽  
Learning Factors ◽  
The Impact

The group of students whose primary language is not English, commonly referred to as English language learners, is one of the fastest-growing groups of students. Teachers need to have a clear understanding that English learners may exhibit internalizing or externalizing behaviors related to their language development. When English learners exhibit behaviors that impede their learning or the learning of others, educators need to develop appropriate behavior plans that consider these language-learning factors. This article describes the impact that learning English may have on student behavior, as well as the necessary design modifications for appropriate functional assessments and behavior plans for this population.

scholarly journals Do start ao game over: analisando narrativas de aprendizagem de inglês com jogos eletrônicos

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keila Mendes Santos ◽  
Cleide Jane De Sá Araújo Costa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Knowledge Construction ◽  
English Language ◽  
Vocabulary Knowledge ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Electronic Games

Resumo: Este estudo objetiva investigar o processo de aprendizagem de estudantes de língua inglesa (LI), que assumem terem aprendido o idioma por meio da prática de jogos eletrônicos, especificamente os chamados jogos MMORPG, e também destacar as estratégias adotadaspelos aprendizes ao longo do referido processo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que teve como participantes três estudantes de letras/inglês, gamers. Para coletar os dados foram utilizadas narrativas de aprendizagem nas quais os aprendizes relataram seu processo de construção do conhecimento em LI, partindo do contato com os jogos. A pesquisa teve por fundamento o seguinte questionamento: De que forma a prática de games do gênero MMORPG auxiliam no processo de aprendizagem da língua inglesa? Os resultados demonstraram que esses jogos podem ser percebidos como recursos significativos no desenvolvimento de habilidades distintas, ampliando, também, o conhecimento vocabular, além de proporcionar atitudes autônomas, considerando as estratégias de aprendizagem adotadas pelos gamers.Palavras chave: Língua inglesa. Jogos eletrônicos. Narrativas de aprendizagem.  FROM START TO GAME OVER: ANALYSING ENGLISH LEARNING NARRATIVES WITH ELECTRONIC GAMES. Abstract: This study aims to investigate the learning process of english language (EL) students, who assume that they have learned the language through the practice of electronic games, specifically the so-called MMORPG games, and also highlight the strategies adopted by learners throughout this process. This is a qualitative research that had as participants  three students of letters/english, gamers. To collect the data, learning narratives were used in which the learners reported their process of knowledge construction in EL, starting from the contact with the games. The research was based on the following question: How can MMORPG games help in the English language learning process? The results showed that these games can be perceived as significant resources in the development of different abilities, also improving vocabulary knowledge, besides providing autonomous attitudes, considering the learning strategies adopted by the gamers.Keywords: English language. Electronic games. Learning narratives. 

scholarly journals Effective learning strategies and creative methods of teaching the croatian language in early primary school education

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 309-342
Author(s):  
Marinko Lazzarich
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Early Primary

Learning is an important process in the intellectual maturation and socialization of a person. It is determined by numerous components, the most important being cognition, motivation and emotions. As modern teaching requires an active role of students in the learning process, a key element for successful learning is quality teaching. Teachers’ main challenge is how to arouse interest among students for the educational field. Thereby, teaching should be based on the choice of approaches and procedures. In this paper were discussed effective strategies and forms of learning in the teaching of the Croatian language at the lower level of primary education, in the classroom teaching. The Croatian language is a complex teaching subject, so the functional teaching of language and literature requires the purposefulness of methods and forms of work. We monitored the applicability of collaborative, experiential and self-regulated learning. Attached are various creative procedures in the early stages of language learning, and offer guidelines for working with students in the classroom. It is important to facilitate situations in which students will become aware of their learning process and make decisions about how to achieve the planned learning outcomes ang goals

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Language Learning Strategies Used by Monolingual and Bilingual Learners

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (26) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmet Yayla ◽  
Ishak Kozikoglu ◽  
Sehnaz Nigar Celik
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
University Students ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
English Language ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
School Type ◽  
Language Learning Strategies

The purpose of this research is to analyze monolingual and bilingual university students’ language learning strategies (LLS) comparatively and to determine whether students’ level of using language learning strategies in foreign language learning process changes in terms of variables such as gender, department and school type. This research was conducted among 524 university students at Yüzüncü Yıl University and Bülent Ecevit University Çaycuma Vocational School. Data of the study was collected by “Strategy Inventory of Language Learning” developed by Oxford (1990) and adapted into Turkish by Cesur and Fer (2007). Data collected was analyzed with descriptive statistics and parametric tests. As a result of the research, it was found that bilingual students use language learning strategies in foreign language learning process more than monolingual students. Furthermore, it was found that university students use language learning strategies at middle level; students mostly use metacognitive strategies and use affective strategies the least; female students use language learning strategies more than male students except cognitive and affective strategies; English language and literature and English language teaching department students use language learning strategies more than department of translation students; 4 years faculty students use language learning strategies more than vocational school students.

The Impact of Students’ Beliefs about English Language Learning on Out-of-Class Learning

Relay Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 122-136
Author(s):  
Naoya Shibata
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Illustrative Case ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Learner Beliefs ◽  
The Impact

Learner beliefs are “the beliefs that language learners have about what is involved in learning a language, how to learn it and their own language-learning ability” (Ellis & Shintani, 2014, p. 340). Although learner beliefs are considered as one of the most influential factors in utilising language strategies, and (de)activating motivation as well as autonomy, the clear relationships between learner beliefs and engagement in learning has rarely been investigated or indicated (Ellis & Shintani, 2014). In this illustrative case study, qualitative research utilising a survey with 12 open-ended questions and semi-structured interviews were conducted with two first-year students (one successful learner and one less-successful learner) at a Japanese private high school in the 2017 school year. The researcher aimed to explore the effects of learner beliefs about language learning on their out-of-class learning. Results indicated that although both learners had similar learning beliefs, their engagement in out-of-class learning and their use of learning strategies differed. Therefore, in this case study, learner beliefs and their engagement in the out-of-class learning did not demonstrate a direct relationship.

Examining the Impact of Immediate Family Members on Gulf Arab EFL Students’ Strategic Language Learning and Development

RELC Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-299
Author(s):  
Anas Hajar
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Qualitative Inquiry ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Gulf Arab

This article provides a qualitative inquiry into the influences of immediate family members (i.e. parents and siblings) on a group of Gulf Arab EFL students regarding their language learning experiences and strategy use in their Arab homelands. The participants came from financially comfortable families, with different levels of education. The data collected from a written narrative and four subsequent semi-structured interviews suggest that the occupation and educational attainment of the participants’ family figures (mostly parents) affected the amount and kind of support these families offered to the participants while learning English. Less educated parents involved themselves indirectly in their children’s English language learning, and their involvement appeared at a late stage in the participants’ academic lives in the form of emotional and/or financial support. The language learning strategies (LLSs) used by these participants were mainly exam-oriented. Conversely, higher educated parents contributed to enabling their children to enact their desired future self-images confidently as English speakers from the beginning, for example by sending them to well-resourced private educational establishments throughout their education. From this qualitative study, pedagogical implications as well as areas for ongoing research are suggested.

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