Multimedia Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks

Author(s):  
Daniel G. Costa ◽  
Luiz Affonso Guedes ◽  
Francisco Vasques ◽  
Paulo Portugal

Wireless sensor networks are an emerging technology that can provide valuable information for a large series of monitoring and control applications. Comprising many monitoring scenarios with different particularities, as industrial management, weather forecasting, home automation, traffic management and rescue operations, just to cite a few, wireless sensor networks bring many possibilities for innovative applications that cannot be addressed by conventional wireless network technologies. When sensors are equipped with cameras or microphones, multimedia data can be retrieved from the monitored field, enriching the perception of the target area. However, the constrained nature of wireless sensor networks imposes many challenges to multimedia transmission, fostering development of optimized protocols. In this chapter, we present the state of the art of multimedia transmission in wireless sensor networks, covering topics as routing, error control, congestion avoidance, real-time delivery, compression and QoS, potentially supporting in the development of wireless multimedia sensor networks.

2018 ◽  
pp. 33-51
Author(s):  
Daniel G. Costa ◽  
Luiz Affonso Guedes ◽  
Francisco Vasques ◽  
Paulo Portugal

Wireless sensor networks are an emerging technology that can provide valuable information for a large series of monitoring and control applications. Comprising many monitoring scenarios with different particularities, as industrial management, weather forecasting, home automation, traffic management and rescue operations, just to cite a few, wireless sensor networks bring many possibilities for innovative applications that cannot be addressed by conventional wireless network technologies. When sensors are equipped with cameras or microphones, multimedia data can be retrieved from the monitored field, enriching the perception of the target area. However, the constrained nature of wireless sensor networks imposes many challenges to multimedia transmission, fostering development of optimized protocols. In this chapter, we present the state of the art of multimedia transmission in wireless sensor networks, covering topics as routing, error control, congestion avoidance, real-time delivery, compression and QoS, potentially supporting in the development of wireless multimedia sensor networks.


Author(s):  
Nalin Sharda

This chapter presents an overview of multimedia information transmission over Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). These WSNs have evolved since the 1980s and their evolution can be divided into three generations. Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) have become viable in recent years with the availability of inexpensive video cameras, increase in procession power and memory capacity of nodes, and better power sources and their management. Multimedia information requires higher bandwidth and lower delay and delay jitter to provide the required Quality of Service (QoS) for multimedia transmission. Further research is being conducted, and can be taken even further, in the areas of advanced algorithms for content capture, compression and communication of multimedia information over WSNs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Candidus O Okwor ◽  
Nnamdi S Okomba ◽  
Gabriel C Okoli ◽  
Precious O Odiase ◽  
Adebimpe O Esan

The recent rise in the demand to incorporate multimedia contents such as audio/video and still images over Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has led to the development of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs). Thus several new applications have arisen such as e-Health, environmental monitoring, video surveillance, automated transport systems, traffic control, smart cities and smart grids, home automation etc. The International Telecommunications Unit (ITU) recommendation Section for Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) presents the requirements for a platform to numerous number of life services and applications. This envisions a system that will connect all devices on the network ubiquitously with collaborative efforts of many small wireless multimedia and scalar sensors to heterogeneously provide a smart web. This requirement has thrown several new challenges to wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we have given a comprehensive discussion of the Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSNs) and Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (USNs) architectures and outlined their design challenges. The paper will give the reader a clear view of the researches that are ongoing in multimedia systems ubiquitous sensor networks, and shed the light on the current challenges and future trends. We also hope it will foster discussions and new research ideas among its researchers


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-226
Author(s):  
P. Olberg

The fast direction in information and communication systems of the wireless sensor network is discussed. Special attention was paid to ultra-wideband wireless sensor networks, which use chaotic radio pulses as information carriers for communication between sensor nodes. The creation of such systems became possible after many years of research on the creation and management of chaos in electronic systems. The requirements for transceivers for transmitting multimedia data in wireless sensor networks and the characteristics of existing systems are considered. The prospects of using ultra-wideband wireless systems based on direct chaotic data transmission in multimedia sensor networks are analyzed.


Author(s):  
Jayashree Agarkhed ◽  
Patil Yogita Dattatraya ◽  
Siddarama R. Patil

Wireless Sensor Network finds its extensive use in healthcare applications for the transfer of time-critical data through wireless connectivity. The primary cause of network failure is the transfer of time-critical multimedia data. The article presents a new differentiated service modelsupported (DSM) cluster-based routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that overcomes the above issue. DSM prioritizes the transfer of different flow types based on packet type and packet size. The employment of computational offloading minimizes delay for critical and small-sized data packets and by carrying out data reduction of large-sized packets at proxy server. It outperforms the existing protocols in terms of energy efficiency, throughput, and reliability by prioritizing the transfer of time-critical health application data


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. e3557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato William R. de Souza ◽  
Leonardo R. Moreira ◽  
Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues ◽  
Rafael R. Moreira ◽  
Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque

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