Ontology Development and the Role of Knowledge in E-Government Project Management

2015 ◽  
pp. 289-310
Author(s):  
Bongani Ngwenya
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Ontology Development ◽  
Government Project ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Management Approaches ◽  
Services Implementation

The literature suggests that the elaboration of ontology contributes to the standardization and classification of concepts and terminologies, and it has been happening in some sectors, such as software engineering, e-Government services implementation, and project management. In the area of e-Government, knowledge plays a critical role in the development of e-Government transformation project management ontology, which aims at adopting and customizing the existing project management approaches according to the specific challenges encountered in the e-Government environment. It is in this context that this chapter presents an ontological representation of the concepts of e-Government project management in one of the developing countries in southern Africa. The chapter further intends to collaborate in the excellence and productivity of the management of the e-Government project process. This will also enable the interoperability and knowledge reuse between all factors and stakeholders related with the implementation of such types of projects as a lesson for developing countries. The data was collected by use of an interview protocol or schedule, and the researcher interviewed relevant employees of the two ministries, the Ministry of Information Technology and the Ministry of Information and Communication. The data was then analyzed qualitatively to draw a model that the Zimbabwean government is adopting.

Ontology Development and the Role of Knowledge in E-Government Project Management

2016 ◽  
pp. 475-496
Author(s):  
Bongani Ngwenya
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Ontology Development ◽  
Government Project ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Management Approaches ◽  
Services Implementation

The literature suggests that the elaboration of ontology contributes to the standardization and classification of concepts and terminologies, and it has been happening in some sectors, such as software engineering, e-Government services implementation, and project management. In the area of e-Government, knowledge plays a critical role in the development of e-Government transformation project management ontology, which aims at adopting and customizing the existing project management approaches according to the specific challenges encountered in the e-Government environment. It is in this context that this chapter presents an ontological representation of the concepts of e-Government project management in one of the developing countries in southern Africa. The chapter further intends to collaborate in the excellence and productivity of the management of the e-Government project process. This will also enable the interoperability and knowledge reuse between all factors and stakeholders related with the implementation of such types of projects as a lesson for developing countries. The data was collected by use of an interview protocol or schedule, and the researcher interviewed relevant employees of the two ministries, the Ministry of Information Technology and the Ministry of Information and Communication. The data was then analyzed qualitatively to draw a model that the Zimbabwean government is adopting.

Ontology Development and the Role of Knowledge in E-Government Project Management

2014 ◽  
pp. 55-76
Author(s):  
Bongani Ngwenya
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Ontology Development ◽  
Government Project ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Management Approaches ◽  
Services Implementation

The literature suggests that the elaboration of ontology contributes to the standardization and classification of concepts and terminologies, and it has been happening in some sectors, such as software engineering, e-Government services implementation, and project management. In the area of e-Government, knowledge plays a critical role in the development of e-Government transformation project management ontology, which aims at adopting and customizing the existing project management approaches according to the specific challenges encountered in the e-Government environment. It is in this context that this chapter presents an ontological representation of the concepts of e-Government project management in one of the developing countries in southern Africa. The chapter further intends to collaborate in the excellence and productivity of the management of the e-Government project process. This will also enable the interoperability and knowledge reuse between all factors and stakeholders related with the implementation of such types of projects as a lesson for developing countries. The data was collected by use of an interview protocol or schedule, and the researcher interviewed relevant employees of the two ministries, the Ministry of Information Technology and the Ministry of Information and Communication. The data was then analyzed qualitatively to draw a model that the Zimbabwean government is adopting.

scholarly journals ROLE OF EFFECTIVE PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN REDUCING DRUG DEVELOPMENT COST

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Faisal B A Zaidi ◽  
Salma Ahmed ◽  
Munish Makkad
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Drug Development ◽  
Site Selection ◽  
Late Phase ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Project Manager ◽  
Development Cost ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Patient Enrollment

ABSTRACTPharmaceuticals are passing through the difficult phase due to increasing numbers of patents expiry along with increasing cost of drug development.Protocol design, regulatory cycle time, site selection, patient enrollment and monitoring are some of the cost contributing elements for late phaseclinical trials. This paper applies the principles of project management and suggests means to reduce the cost of late phase drug development. It alsothrows light on the critical role that a project manager can play in overall drug development process.Keywords: Cost of drug development, Effective project management, Reduction in cost of drug development.

Libraries and Preservation of Indigenous Knowledge in Developing Countries

2014 ◽  
pp. 169-179
Author(s):  
Abdulmumin Isah ◽  
M. T. Bashorun ◽  
K. T. Omopupa
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Indigenous Knowledge ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Library Services ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Traditional Role ◽  
Information And Communication

This chapter traces the role of libraries in the preservation of Indigenous Knowledge (IK) in developing countries. It also highlights the nature of indigenous knowledge and the traditional role of libraries at preserving it for posterity; it discusses current issues surrounding the management of IK in libraries, archives, and other cultural institutions. It examines the various use of indigenous knowledge by array of information users within and outside the libraries. It x-rayed the traditional library services of identifying, acquiring, organizing, and presentation of IK to the adoption of Information and Communication Technologies. It concludes with the challenges in IK preservation and suggests measures that can be taken to alleviate the challenges.

Smart Technology for Smart Response During Pandemic Times

2022 ◽  
pp. 261-278
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Smart Technology ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Remote Learning

The formal response to COVID-19 through ICT is presented with a focus on testing COVID-19, ICTs and tracking COVID-19, ICTs and COVID-19 treatment, and policies and strategies. The chapter highlights the critical role of ICTs and e-government for technologies to fight coronavirus. It covers delivery of remote learning, ICT trends, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data in fighting the pandemic, in addition to social media application for awareness of citizens such as emergencies, protection, and pandemic news. The notion of developing an information and communication strategy for redesigning smart city transformation in a pandemic is highlighted.

scholarly journals Immunoepigenetics Combination Therapies: An Overview of the Role of HDACs in Cancer Immunotherapy

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 2241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debarati Banik ◽  
Sara Moufarrij ◽  
Alejandro Villagra
Keyword(s):  
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Preclinical Studies ◽  
Clinical Use ◽  
Combination Therapies ◽  
Drug Candidates ◽  
Cellular Processes ◽  
Fda Approval

Long-standing efforts to identify the multifaceted roles of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) have positioned these agents as promising drug candidates in combatting cancer, autoimmune, neurodegenerative, and infectious diseases. The same has also encouraged the evaluation of multiple HDACi candidates in preclinical studies in cancer and other diseases as well as the FDA-approval towards clinical use for specific agents. In this review, we have discussed how the efficacy of immunotherapy can be leveraged by combining it with HDACis. We have also included a brief overview of the classification of HDACis as well as their various roles in physiological and pathophysiological scenarios to target key cellular processes promoting the initiation, establishment, and progression of cancer. Given the critical role of the tumor microenvironment (TME) towards the outcome of anticancer therapies, we have also discussed the effect of HDACis on different components of the TME. We then have gradually progressed into examples of specific pan-HDACis, class I HDACi, and selective HDACis that either have been incorporated into clinical trials or show promising preclinical effects for future consideration. Finally, we have included examples of ongoing trials for each of the above categories of HDACis as standalone agents or in combination with immunotherapeutic approaches.

scholarly journals A Structural Model for the Antecedents of Sustainable Project Management in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 8013
Author(s):  
Mehfooz Ullah ◽  
Muhammad Waris Ali Khan ◽  
Lee Chia Kuang ◽  
Ammar Hussain ◽  
Faisal Rana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Institutional Theory ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Construction Firms ◽  
Isomorphic Pressures

Sustainable development is the core agenda item of the 21st century to be addressed simultaneously by societies, businesses, and academia. Likewise, sustainability research in the project context is fragmented and still at a nascent stage with less attention directed towards the key antecedents particularly in developing countries. Using institutional theory, this paper analyzes the role of normative and mimetic isomorphic pressures as external enablers for integrating sustainability in project processes. Additionally, it aims to empirically validate a structural model for predictors of sustainable project management (SPM). Data were collected from 146 large construction firms in Pakistan which were then analyzed using the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results show that mimetic isomorphic pressures assert more influence than normative pressures in predicting the sustainability performance of construction projects. The inferred implications suggest that large construction firms will tend to improve their sustainable performance under isomorphic pressure from professional bodies and from those competitors who are early adopters of sustainable project practices. This paper contributes to the literature by explaining the role of non-coercive isomorphism as an important enabler of SPM in developing countries. The model presented will enrich our current understanding of SPM by studying its juxtaposition with institutional theory and sustainable development research.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF PROACTIVE METHOD OF COMMUNICATIONS FOR PROJECTS OF ENSURING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 3-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Bushuyev ◽  
Maksym Shkuro
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
Project Management System ◽  
Proactive Management ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Proactive Communication

The analysis of scientific and practical approaches concerning the identification and classification of stakeholders, the definition of centers of influence on projects were carried out. It has been shown that there is insufficient attention paid to the aspects of proactive interaction with the stakeholders in the project management, the specificity of the projects for the ensuring of municipal energy efficiency is not taken into account. This article proposes to introduce the concept of the proactivity basis, identify the role of stakeholders of the municipal energy efficiency projects and the strength of their influence on the adoption of management decisions. The model of stakeholders of such projects is suggested taking into account the proactive influence on them. The model identifies stakeholders, their roles in municipal energy efficiency projects, and proposes appropriate proactive basis. The principles of proactive communication of the project of ensuring the municipal energy efficiency projects with stakeholders are formulated: the principle of common values, the principle of priority, the principle of continuous monitoring, the principle of feedback effectiveness, and the principle of strategic partnership. The method of proactive communication of the project management system is also developed, which will allow for proactive management of projects to ensure municipal energy efficiency.

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