Dynamic Behaviour and Crack Detection of a Multi Cracked Rotating Shaft using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy-Inference System

Fuzzy Systems ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 1540-1551
Author(s):  
Rajeev Ranjan

The presence of crack changes the physical characteristics of a structure which in turn alter its dynamic response characteristics. So it is important to understand dynamics of cracked structures. Crack depth and location are the main parameters influencing the vibration characteristics of the rotating shaft. In the present study, a technique based on the measurement of change of natural frequencies has been employed to detect the multiple cracks in rotating shaft. The model of shaft was generated using Finite Element Method. In Finite Element Analysis, the natural frequency of the shaft was calculated by modal analysis using the software ANSYS. The Numerical data were obtained from FEA, then used to train through Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy-Inference System. Then simulations were carried out to test the performance and accuracy of the trained networks. The simulation results show that the proposed ANFIS estimate the locations and depth of cracks precisely.

Author(s):  
Rajeev Ranjan

The presence of crack changes the physical characteristics of a structure which in turn alter its dynamic response characteristics. So it is important to understand dynamics of cracked structures. Crack depth and location are the main parameters influencing the vibration characteristics of the rotating shaft. In the present study, a technique based on the measurement of change of natural frequencies has been employed to detect the multiple cracks in rotating shaft. The model of shaft was generated using Finite Element Method. In Finite Element Analysis, the natural frequency of the shaft was calculated by modal analysis using the software ANSYS. The Numerical data were obtained from FEA, then used to train through Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy-Inference System. Then simulations were carried out to test the performance and accuracy of the trained networks. The simulation results show that the proposed ANFIS estimate the locations and depth of cracks precisely.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 305 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Hamidian ◽  
J. Salajegheh ◽  
E. Salajegheh

This paper presents a technique for irregular plate and regular dam damage detection based on combination of wavelet with adoptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Many damage detection methods need response of structures (such as the displacements, stresses or mode shapes) before and after damage, but this method only requires response of structures after damage, otherwise many damage detection methods study regular plate but this method also studies irregular plate. First, the structure (irregular plate or regular dam) is modelled by using ANSYS software, the model is analysed and structure’s responses with damage are obtained by finite element approach. Second, the responses at the finite element points with regular distances are obtained by using ANFIS. The damage zone is represented as the elements with reduced elasticity modules. Then these responses of structures are analysed with 2D wavelet transform. It is shown that matrix detail coefficients of 2D wavelet transform can specified the damage zone of plates and regular dams by perturbation in the damaged area.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Erwan Ahmad Ardiansyah ◽  
Rina Mardiati ◽  
Afaf Fadhil

Prakiraan atau peramalan beban listrik dibutuhkan dalam menentukan jumlah listrik yang dihasilkan. Ini menentukan  agar tidak terjadi beban berlebih yang menyebabkan pemborosan atau kekurangan beban listrik yang mengakibatkan krisis listrik di konsumen. Oleh karena itu di butuhkan prakiraan atau peramalan yang tepat untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Teknologi softcomputing dapat digunakan  sebagai metode alternatif untuk prediksi beban litrik jangka pendek salah satunya dengan metode  Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System pada penelitian tugas akhir ini. Data yang di dapat untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah data dari APD PLN JAWA BARAT yang berisikan laporan data beban puncak bulanan penyulang area gardu induk majalaya dari januari 2011 sampai desember 2014 sebagai data acuan dan data aktual januari-desember 2015. Data kemudian dilatih menggunakan metode ANFIS pada software MATLAB versi b2010. Dari data hasil pelatihan data ANFIS kemudian dilakukan perbandingan dengan data aktual dan data metode regresi meliputi perbandingan anfis-aktual, regresi-aktual dan perbandingan anfis-regresi-aktual. Dari perbandingan disimpulkan bahwa data metode anfis lebih mendekati data aktual dengan rata-rata 1,4%, menunjukan prediksi ANFIS dapat menjadi referensi untuk peramalan beban listrik dimasa depan.


Author(s):  
Angga debby frayudha ◽  
Aris Yulianto ◽  
Fatmawatul Qomariyah

Di era revolusi industry 4.0 terdapat banyak sekali kemudahan yang diberikan teknologi kepada manusia. Tentu ini akan menjadi baik apabila manusia mampu memanfaatkan hal tersebut dengan baik pula. Namun disisi lain juga bisa mengakibatkan dampak negative terhadap manusia, misalnya dengan adanya internet bisa mengakibatkan manusia melakukan penipuan di media social. Selain itu dengan canggihnya teknologi dapat menjadikan manusia menjadi malas yang bisa berimbas menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. Maka dari itu untuk menghadapi hal ini perlu menyiapkan pendidikan yang baik.Pendidikan akan berjalan baik apabila lembaga yang mengurusnya berkompeten dalam melakukan tugasnya .Penulis coba memberikan ide untuk memprediksi kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Rembang menggunakan mentode ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) guna untuk membantu lembaga tersebut menyeleksi maupun menilai kinerja karyawan demi meningkatkan kualitas dari segi sumber daya manusia. ANFIS merupakan jaringan adaptif yang berbasis pada sistem kesimpulan fuzzy (fuzzy inference system). Model penilaian kinerja pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Rembang dengan menggunakan Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) menghasilkan penilaian  yang lebih baik dan akurat.  Hasil pengujian metode tersebut memiliki nilai akurasi 65%. Dengan metode ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) dapat memprediksi kinerja karyawan sebagai salah satu pengambilan keputusan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selain itu nantinya system penlaian kinerja pegawai akan lebih tertata dan efisien.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasios Bogiatzis ◽  
Basil Papadopoulos

Thresholding algorithms segment an image into two parts (foreground and background) by producing a binary version of our initial input. It is a complex procedure (due to the distinctive characteristics of each image) which often constitutes the initial step of other image processing or computer vision applications. Global techniques calculate a single threshold for the whole image while local techniques calculate a different threshold for each pixel based on specific attributes of its local area. In some of our previous work, we introduced some specific fuzzy inclusion and entropy measures which we efficiently managed to use on both global and local thresholding. The general method which we presented was an open and adaptable procedure, it was free of sensitivity or bias parameters and it involved image classification, mathematical functions, a fuzzy symmetrical triangular number and some criteria of choosing between two possible thresholds. Here, we continue this research and try to avoid all these by automatically connecting our measures with the wanted threshold using some Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Using an ANN in image segmentation is not uncommon especially in the domain of medical images. However, our proposition involves the use of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) which means that all we need is a proper database. It is a simple and immediate method which could provide researchers with an alternative approach to the thresholding problem considering that they probably have at their disposal some appropriate and specialized data.


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