The Concept of Culture and Higher Education
Twenty first century university and college students face a world that is increasingly global and multicultural. To ensure students develop the cultural competence to adapt to this global arena, universities and colleges have been developing cultural competence policies and programs, as an interdependent global economy requires well-trained, multilingual, and culturally knowledgeable employees.In assessing the results of cultural competence policies in higher education, it is first necessary to examine the concept of ‘culture' as it has been employed in the media and in many educational, academic, political, and corporate settings. This essay will summarize the history of the concept of culture and how it was developed within Western anthropology. In many cases the concept of culture has been abused and misapplied. It will also explore more nuanced approaches to the concept of culture that may contribute to a discussion about how cultural competence should be implemented in higher education programs.