Designing and Analysis of Antenna Using Back Propagation Network

Author(s):  
Rajeev Kumar ◽  
Ritu Vijay ◽  
Surjit Singh

This chapter deals with the designing of an antenna using computational intelligence algorithm (i.e., ANN). An artificial neural network (ANNs) based on back propagation network (BPN) is demonstrated for the designing of an antenna. Initially, the ANN is trained with an adequate number of samples. Once the ANN is trained, it can be used to get antenna parameters corresponding to specific antenna dimensions. The antenna parameters obtained using ANN is compared with the results taken by Ansoft HFSS.

2012 ◽  
Vol 502 ◽  
pp. 189-192
Author(s):  
Hua Wei ◽  
Yu Du ◽  
Hai Jun Wang

Artificial neural network (ANN) is self-adaptability, fault toleration and fuzziness. It is suitable to solve the seismic properties of high strength reinforced concrete columns with concrete filled steel tube core (HRCCFT). A three-layer back-propagation network model is build up to study the seismic properties of HRCCFT. The model is trained according to 30 sets of experimental data. The network convergence is fast. The model is verified by 8 groups of experimental data, the results show the predicted values of displacement ductility are in good agreement with test values. The precision of model is better than that of formula from other reference. This method is good enough to be used as an auxiliary method for structure design.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Younis M. Younis ◽  
Salman H. Abbas ◽  
Farqad T. Najim ◽  
Firas Hashim Kamar ◽  
Gheorghe Nechifor

A comparison between artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models was employed to predict the heat of combustion, and the gross and net heat values, of a diesel fuel engine, based on the chemical composition of the diesel fuel. One hundred and fifty samples of Iraqi diesel provided data from chromatographic analysis. Eight parameters were applied as inputs in order to predict the gross and net heat combustion of the diesel fuel. A trial-and-error method was used to determine the shape of the individual ANN. The results showed that the prediction accuracy of the ANN model was greater than that of the MLR model in predicting the gross heat value. The best neural network for predicting the gross heating value was a back-propagation network (8-8-1), using the Levenberg�Marquardt algorithm for the second step of network training. R = 0.98502 for the test data. In the same way, the best neural network for predicting the net heating value was a back-propagation network (8-5-1), using the Levenberg�Marquardt algorithm for the second step of network training. R = 0.95112 for the test data.


2010 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 555-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Hua Luan ◽  
Yao Cheng ◽  
Zha Xin Ima

The establishing of a precise simulation model for runoff prediction in river with several tributaries is the difficulty of flood forecast, which is also one of the difficulties in hydrologic research. Due to the theory of Artificial Neural Network, using Back Propagation algorithm, the flood forecast model for ShiLiAn hydrologic station in Minjiang River is constructed and validated in this study. Through test, the result shows that the forecast accuracy is satisfied for all check standards of flood forecast and then proves the feasibility of using nonlinear method for flood forecast. This study provides a new method and reference for flood control and water resources management in the local region.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 095601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huimin Sun ◽  
Yaoyong Meng ◽  
Pingli Zhang ◽  
Yajing Li ◽  
Nan Li ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nisha Thakur ◽  
Sanjeev Karmakar ◽  
Sunita Soni

The present review reports the work done by the various authors towards rainfall forecasting using the different techniques within Artificial Neural Network concepts. Back-Propagation, Auto-Regressive Moving Average (ARIMA), ANN , K- Nearest Neighbourhood (K-NN), Hybrid model (Wavelet-ANN), Hybrid Wavelet-NARX model, Rainfall-runoff models, (Two-stage optimization technique), Adaptive Basis Function Neural Network (ABFNN), Multilayer perceptron, etc., algorithms/technologies were reviewed. A tabular representation was used to compare the above-mentioned technologies for rainfall predictions. In most of the articles, training and testing, accuracy was found more than 95%. The rainfall prediction done using the ANN techniques was found much superior to the other techniques like Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) and Statistical Method because of the non-linear and complex physical conditions affecting the occurrence of rainfall.


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