Ownership Structure and Intellectual Capital Performance

2021 ◽  
pp. 203-228
Author(s):  
Siti Rochmah Ika ◽  
Ari Kuncara Widagdo
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Family Control ◽  
Panel Data Regression

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of ownership structure on intellectual capital performance. Ownership structure used in this study consists of family control, government ownership, and foreign ownership. Family control was measured by two proxies, namely the number of shares owned by a family and the presence of family on the boards. Meanwhile, this study uses the Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient to measure intellectual capital performance. Ninety-two bank observations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2016 are used as a sample. Results of panel data regression indicate that the number of shares owned by the family positively associated with VAIC, on the other hand, the presence of families on the boards has no association with IC performance. The result indicates that a high degree of family ownership is likely to encourage managerial incentives to improve value creation activities. Government ownership and foreign ownership are also found to have a positive association with IC performance indicating that state-owned banks and foreign-owned banks in Indonesia tend to focus their attention more towards activities that can increase value creation than privately owned and domestic owned banks. This research provides insight into the role of the business owner to the capital market regulator in scrutinizing the efficiency of value creation activities.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Modal Intelektual (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1465
Author(s):  
Des Rini Hartati ◽  
Efrizal Syofyan ◽  
Salma Taqwa
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Short Term

The purpose of this study was to determinate the effect of firm size and ownership structure such as manajerial ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership towards intellectual capital performance. The method of this study is quantitative. The population in this study was banking sector company in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 until 2017.The sample of this study determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis techniquefor hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis. The result of this research showed that ownership structure such as manajerial ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership have no significant effect while firm size has positive and significant effect to intelectual capital performance. This happens because the proportion of manajerial ownership is low and the institution investor more focused on maximizing profit as short term goals so institution investor seing IC as charges rather than expenses of investment-generating future economic benefit.Based on the results oh this study,  it can be suggested that: (1) Company should increase their asset in regard to increase the firm size so company had more financial funding to manage their IC performance and create more value added, and (2) For further researcher, it is suggested to increase the number of sample companies, add other variables and use other proxy in subsequent research.Keywords: Foreign ownership; Intellectual capital performance; Institutiona ownership; Managerial ownership

Intellectual Capital Disclosure by the Indian Corporate Sector

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vandana Mehrotra ◽  
Amarjeet Kaur Malhotra ◽  
Rashmi Pant
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
Main Index

The objective of the study is to examine the extent of disclosure of intellectual capital (IC) items, made by major Indian corporates indexed in Nifty 50, main index of National Stock Exchange (NSE). The sub-objective is examination of association if any, between the disclosure of IC by these corporates and factors such as sector, size, leverage, ownership structure, proportion of independent directors on board and profitability of the respective companies. The study discloses that a higher percentage of service sector companies have a high disclosure level as compared to industrial or other sector companies. The data reveal that company size and independence of the board (indicated by percentage independent directors) are positively associated and significant determinants of disclosure. The company size plays a more important role in influencing disclosure levels in industrial sector companies as compared to service sector. Companies with higher leverage and higher government ownership are likely to have lower disclosure indices. Intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) is not influenced by profitability of firms.

Intellectual Capital and Profitability: Evidence from Indian Pharmaceutical Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanishka Gupta ◽  
Sweta Goel ◽  
Prakash Bhatia
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
The Impact

Intellectual capital (IC) has gained recognition in enhancing the firms’ value and gain competitive advantage in the developed world. Thus, it is imperative for all stakeholders to have an understanding of its impact on firms’ profitability. The present study aims to analyse the impact of intellectual capital on firms’ profitability of Indian pharmaceutical companies listed in National Stock Exchange (NSE-500) for the time period of 10 years (i.e. 2009–2018). The paper has used modified version of Pulic’s Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, i.e., M-VAIC as a proxy to measure intellectual capital and firms’ profitability as represented by ROA, ROE and EBITDA. In line to analyse the effectiveness, a balanced panel data regression technique has been used. The results of the paper indicate a significant relationship between intellectual capital and firms’ profitability. Also, it is found that human capital, relational capital and physical capital have a significant role in increasing the profitability of the firm. The analysis would help the administration and management of pharmaceutical companies in the composition and organization of intellectual capital, stakeholders in the decisions related to investment and financial specialist for enhancing intellectual capital efficiency and value creation for the firm. Human capital is found to be having a positively significant impact on firms’ profitability; their inclusion and management are suggested for the companies.

scholarly journals PENGARUH OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE DAN CORPORATE PERFORMANCE TERHADAP FIRM VALUE

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 388
Author(s):  
Makhdalena Makhdalena
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Public Ownership ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Positive Effect

Research on the ownership structure (foreign ownership, government ownership and public ownership), corporate performance and firm value has been carried out by researchers, but the results have not been consistent. Thus researchers interested in studying the structure of the ownership (foreign ownership, government ownership and public ownership), corporate performance and firm value. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of ownership structure (foreign ownership, government ownership and public ownership) and corporate performance to firm value. The population of this research is the company listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have complete data on foreign ownership, government ownership,  public ownership, corporate performance and firm value for six consecutive years (2008-2013). Data type of variable of this research is secondary data obtained with techniques derived from ICMD documentation. Data analysis in this research is using regression. The results showed that foreign ownership, government ownership and public ownership had no effect on firm value  and corporate performance positive effect on firm value.

scholarly journals Intellectual capital and Tobin’s Q as measures of bank performance

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1695-1700
Author(s):  
Esra A. Al Nsour ◽  
Ahmad A. Al Dahiyat ◽  
Sulaiman Weshah
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Efficiency

This paper aims at examining the effect of the Value Added by Intellectual Capital (VAIC) in terms of its three components: capital employed efficiency, human capital efficiency, and structure capital efficiency on the financial performance of commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period 2010–2018.Value Added of Intellectual Capital (VAIC) model was used to measure the intellectual capital while Tobin’s Q ratio was used as an indicator of bank financial performance. The study has used parametric techniques like multiple linear regression and correlation coefficient, and other statistical methods to investigate its hypothesis. It was found that only human capital efficiency and capital employed efficiency had impacts on the banks’ financial performance. These results emphasize the importance of using the VAIC model to evaluate the financial performance of these banks, as well as encourage banks to make further investments in intellectual capital’s components, and concentrate on human resources to build up their knowledge, skills and capabilities, because of their greatest role in value creation.

scholarly journals Value added by intellectual capital: a study from the brazilian B3´s ISE portfolio – Corporate Sustainability Index

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Francisco de Carvalho Rezende ◽  
Mônica Pereira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Sustainability Index ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards

Abstract: The study aimed at discussing the Value Creation based on the VAIC™ method and as a research field the companies that are part of the B3 (BM&FBOVESPA) Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) portfolio. As a first approach, we selected the year 2016 after ten years of ISE history. The VAIC™ components were recovered and computed from the International Financial Reporting Standards ended in December 31, 2015. The hypotheses allowed to affirm the following: (i) there is interdependence among Invested Financial Capital, Intellectual Capital, and Value Creation; (ii) there are dimensions of Value Creation capable of differentiating and clustering the observations; and (iii) the allocative efficiency of companies can vary according to clusters. The main limitation is the size of the population/final sample — 29 corporations. The implications refer to the reinforcement of the theoretical existence of Value Creation based simultaneously on tangible and intangible assets and the possibility to categorize companies to broaden the understanding of the bases for appreciation of the value and pricing of assets traded on the stock exchange platforms.

scholarly journals Political Connection, Ownership Structures and Tax Aggressiveness: The Case of Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Agita Zafi Rahmasari ◽  
Agung Nur Probohudono ◽  
Doddy Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Ownership Structures

<p><em>The main </em><em>purpose</em><em> of this research is to examine the influences of political connection and ownership structures towards the tax aggressiveness</em><em> in Indonesian companies</em><em>. This research is a quantitative research and the </em><em>samples</em><em> consist of the companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2016. Furthermore, the data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the companies’ financial reports and annual reports. The tax aggressiveness </em><em>is</em><em> measured with Book Tax Differences (BTD) proxy. The result of this research shows that political connection</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>government ownership, and foreign ownership give negative significant effects towards tax aggressiveness, while institutional ownership give no significant effect towards tax aggressiveness. The limitation of this research is the using of 2-year samples only that consist of companies in various sectors. In addition, the companies that are classified in a particular sector, are given different tax treatment by Directorate General of Taxes.</em><em> </em><em>This research can be beneficial for making taxation regulation in the future. This research is also expected to be the supporting literature for the next research for the scholars in the taxation and accounting field related to the company’ tax aggressiveness. This research extends the previous research by adding some type of ownership structure in analyzing factors that affect tax aggressiveness in Indonesia. The ownership structure consists of government ownership, foreign ownership, and institutional ownership. Furthermore, political connections in this study were analyzed from connections through boards of directors and commissioners.</em><em></em></p>

ANALISIS PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP MARKET VALUE DAN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PERUSAHAAN DENGAN METODA VALUE ADDED INTELLECTUAL COEFFICIENT

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudha Sarpani ◽  
Yeasy Darmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the value creation efficiency of firms’ intellectual capital and firm's market valuation and financial performance. Using 88 manufacturing companies data drawn from Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) reporting period 2002 - 2004 and Pulic's Value Added Intellectual Capital Employed Efficiency (VACA), Human Capital Efficiency (VAHU), and Structural Capital Efficiency (STVA) and multiple regression model to examine the relationship between corporate value creation efficiency and firms’ market-to-book value ratio, and explore the relationship between intellectual capital and firms financial and market value. The result is support the fist hypothesis; market value hypothesis that there is significantly effect between intellectual capital and market-to-book value ratio (M/B). The second hypothesis show there are significantly effect between intellectual capital and return on equity (ROE) as financial performance.

scholarly journals The effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and foreign ownership on intellectual capital

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Magu Oktavian ◽  
Nurmala Ahmar
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Extended Value

This research aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and foreign ownership on intellectual capital performance. The intellectual capital performance is measured by Extended Value Added Intellectual Capital Plus (E-VAIC Plus) which was developed by Ulum (2014). Managerial ownership is measured by the ratio of the number of stocks owned by the managers over the total company’s stocks outstanding. Institutional ownership is measured by the ratio of the number of stocks owned by institutions over the total company’s stocks outstanding. Foreign ownership is measured by the ratio of the number of stocks owned by foreign parties over the total company’s stocks outstanding. It sused a population of 34 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2016. They were taken using a purposive sampling technique, consisting of 20 banks. The data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results showed that managerial ownership has an effect on intellectual capital performance. Institutional ownership has no effect on intellectual capital performance. Foreign ownership has no effect on intellectual capital performance.

scholarly journals The Effect of Intellectual Capital Performance on Company's Financial Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bella Pramathana ◽  
Wahyu Widarjo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Study Results

This study analyzes the effect of intellectual capital performance on the company's financial performance in the current year and the following year. We use the Modified Value Added Coefficient (MVAIC) to measure the performance of company's intellectual capital. The research sample is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2017 which are included in the High-IC intensive industries category based on the classification of the Global Industries Classification Standard (GICS). Samples were obtained using purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 112 companies with a total of 336 observations. The data analysis technique was conducted by using panel data regression. This study results indicate that intellectual capital performance has positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance for the current year. However, it does not significantly affect the company's financial performance in the following year. This study contributes to the accounting literature development, especially the important role of intellectual capital in improving financial performance of company. 

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