Impact on Agricultural Sustainability of Maghreb Countries

Co2 Emission ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Climatic Changes ◽

Agricultural Sustainability ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

The Impact ◽

Demographic Growth

This paper is aimed at making the diffusion of the technological innovation and their role in affecting the agricultural sector in the three-sided (social, economic and environmental), a hand, it can participate to resolve problems of the agricultural sector: the effects of the climatic changes, the farming exodus and the migration and the problems of poverty. The theoretically and empirically studies analyze the mechanical innovation role in improving agricultural sustainability through the impact of mechanization on agricultural productivity, CO2 emission and demographic growth for a panel of three Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) during the period 1999-2012. By using simultaneous equations, the authors' finding that mechanical innovation cannot achieve the purpose of sustainable development in the agriculture sector in the Maghreb countries through the negative impact of mechanization and research and development on agricultural productivity.

Technological Innovation and the Agricultural Sustainability

International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy ◽

10.4018/ijide.2016040101 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 1-14

Author(s):

Rachida Khaled ◽

Lamine Hammas

Keyword(s):

Energy Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Agricultural Sustainability ◽

Net Income ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

The diffusion of the technological innovation can affect the agricultural sector in the three-sided (social, economic and environmental), a hand, it can contribute to solve problems of the agricultural sector: the effects of the climatic changes, the farming exodus and the migration and the problems of poverty and it can improve the agricultural productivity. But on the other hand, he can lead to new problems, such as depletion of energy resources caused by excessive use of energizing technologies, pollution of air and water and the destruction of soil by industrial waste. This paper aims to theoretically and empirically analyze the role of technological innovation in improving agricultural sustainability through the impact of mechanization on agricultural productivity, energy production and net income per capita for a panel of three Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) during the period 1997-2012. By using simultaneous equations, the authors' finding that technological innovation cannot achieve the purpose of sustainable development in the agriculture sector in the Maghreb countries through the negative impact of mechanization and research and development on agricultural productivity.

Technological Innovation and the Agricultural Sustainability

Environmental and Agricultural Informatics ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-9621-9.ch001 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-16

Author(s):

Rachida Khaled ◽

Lamine Hammas

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Agricultural Sustainability ◽

Net Income ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Per Capita ◽

The diffusion of the technological innovation can affect the agricultural sector in the three-sided (social, economic and environmental), a hand, it can contribute to solve problems of the agricultural sector: the effects of the climatic changes, the farming exodus and the migration and the problems of poverty and it can improve the agricultural productivity. But on the other hand, he can lead to new problems, such as depletion of energy resources caused by excessive use of energizing technologies, pollution of air and water and the destruction of soil by industrial waste. This paper aims to theoretically and empirically analyze the role of technological innovation in improving agricultural sustainability through the impact of mechanization on agricultural productivity, energy production and net income per capita for a panel of three Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) during the period 1997-2012. By using simultaneous equations, the authors' finding that technological innovation cannot achieve the purpose of sustainable development in the agriculture sector in the Maghreb countries through the negative impact of mechanization and research and development on agricultural productivity.

Impact of FDI in Agriculture Sector in India: Opportunities and Challenges

International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering - 2 ◽

10.35940/ijrte.c1081.1083s19 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (3S) ◽

pp. 380-383

Keyword(s):

Direct Investment ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Fdi Inflows ◽

Indian Economy ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Course Of Action ◽

The People ◽

The Impact ◽

Agrarian Development

Foreign Direct Investment has a vital errand to do in the rustic part for the Indian financial system. FDI is empowered in the cultivating section to improve the idea of yields. In the Indian Economy the FDI inflows to the cultivating portion since 2010 – 2018 there is an important perfection in the Agriculture section. Agriculture is said to be the establishment of the nation and it encompasses of 65% of the Indian people. Along these lines, the methodologies are limited in gathering to the agriculture influences a people. In order to forgo the poverty, government has upheld the FDI in Agricultural part and it is most acclaimed way to deal with discard the dejection and longing for. There is an emergency in agrarian part because of the colossal advances and advances which are paid by the banks to the ranchers. The ongoing patterns in the horticultural part have delineated a deceleration in the agrarian development. FDI in Agricultural Sector is one of the copious walks in improving bothers of Indian Farmers. For propelling cultivating improvement, reducing poverty and hunger, and progressing environmental supportability, country theory is crucial. FDI enthusiasm for agriculture requires a logically point by point ask about. Both positive and negative impact should be eagerly examination, with respect to Indian economy. In order to grow the lifestyle for the people and to engage those to use for sound and reflex improvements it is pivotal principal that, capital course of action ought to occur at a higher rate. This paper attempts to consider the impact of FDI in India expressly in green part and to examine the likelihood and confusions looked by the fragment in pulling in the black out budgetary masters adjacent to the various exercises taken by the administrationBased on the results and findings, suitable suggestions and conclusions will be made for the further research.

Sectoral growth linkages of agricultural sector: Implications for food security in Pakistan

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) ◽

10.17221/314/2017-agricecon ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 65 (No. 6) ◽

pp. 278-288 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Hafiz Asim ◽

Muhammad Akbar

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Agricultural Output ◽

Services Sector ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Long Run ◽

Sectoral Growth ◽

Short Run ◽

Does the growth in non-agricultural sectors spill over to the agricultural sector of an economy? There is limited evidence available on the issue for the developing world, especially for Pakistan which has undergone large structural changes since its independence. This study examined the impact of sectoral growth linkages on agricultural output of Pakistan for the period of 1960–2016. We have estimated an econometric model which incorporates inter-sectoral linkages of Pakistan economy using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Our analysis revealed that the economy of Pakistan has shifted from an agricultural dominant economy to services-based economy during the past six decades. Results of VECM show that the industrial sector has a negative impact on the performance of agricultural output whereas services sector is influencing the output of agriculture sector positively in the long run. Short run results show that industrial sector is affecting the performance of agricultural output positively whereas services sector is influencing the output of agriculture sector negatively. Negative impacts of industry in the long run and services in the short run imply that agricultural sector should be given its due share in public investment and the role of middle man should be minimised at the time of sale of agricultural production in the markets.<br />

Analyzing the Renewable Energy and CO2 Emission Levels Nexus at an EU Level: A Panel Data Regression Approach

Processes ◽

10.3390/pr9010130 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 130

Author(s):

Mihail Busu ◽

Alexandra Catalina Nedelcu

Keyword(s):

Renewable Energy ◽

Panel Data ◽

Co2 Emissions ◽

Co2 Emission ◽

Negative Impact ◽

National Level ◽

Renewable Energy Consumption ◽

Urbanization Level ◽

Carbon Dioxide Co2 ◽

In the past decades, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have become an important issue for many researchers and policy makers. The focus of scientists and experts in the area is mainly on lowering the CO2 emission levels. In this article, panel data is analyzed with an econometric model, to estimate the impact of renewable energy, biofuels, bioenergy efficiency, population, and urbanization level on CO2 emissions in European Union (EU) countries. Our results underline the fact that urbanization level has a negative impact on increasing CO2 emissions, while biofuels, bioenergy production, and renewable energy consumption have positive and direct impacts on reducing CO2 emissions. Moreover, population growth and urbanization level are negatively correlated with CO2 emission levels. The authors’ findings suggest that the public policies at the national level must encourage the consumption of renewable energy and biofuels in the EU, while population and urbanization level should come along with more restrictions on CO2 emissions.

The Role of Islamic Banks in the Development of the Jordanian Economy-"Exploratory Study on Arab Islamic Bank"

Journal of Management Research ◽

10.5296/jmr.v8i4.9513 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 131

Author(s):

Bader Mustafa Al-Sharif

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Customer Relationship ◽

Islamic Banks ◽

Islamic Bank ◽

Medium Level ◽

Study Population ◽

This study aimed to identify the role of Islamic banks in the development of the Jordanian economy. The study population consisted of public administration and branches of the Arab Islamic Bank. The study sample consisted of (85) customer relationship officers and (30) corporate service officers with a total (115) questionnaires distributed on all respondents. Descriptive approach of means and standard deviation was used; also Simple Regression was used to measure the impact of the role of Islamic banks in the development of the Jordanian economy.Among the most important findings of the study that Islamic banks have a medium level role in the development of the Jordanian economy and the development of the industrial sector, and it was clear that at Islamic banks have low level role with negative impact on the development of agricultural sector. The findings have also revealed that Islamic banks develop the construction sector at a high level.The study recommended the need to overcome the problems faced by agricultural and industrial entrepreneurs by Islamic banks in order to get farmers and manufacturers to get the funds necessary for them as this raises the level of development of the Jordanian economy.

Agriculture Sector Credit and Output Relationship in Nepal

Asian Journal of Economics Business and Accounting ◽

10.9734/ajeba/2020/v17i230256 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 33-53

Author(s):

Arjun Kumar Dahal ◽

Khagendra Kumar Thapa

Keyword(s):

Commercial Banks ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Least Squares Method ◽

Manufacturing Sector ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Industrial Sectors ◽

Long Run ◽

Integration Test ◽

The Government ◽

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the condition of priority of commercial banks to provide loans to the agricultural sector and to find the relationship and impact of agricultural loans to the agricultural GDP of Nepal. Objectives: This study aims to compare the condition of loan disbursements in agricultural and manufacturing sectors. It further aims to compare loan percent with growth and contribution to the GDP of the agricultural and industrial sectors and tries to show the impact of agricultural loans to the agricultural GDP of Nepal. Methods: It was based on a descriptive and analytical research design. Statistical tools standard deviation, correlation, regression, etc. are used and Excel, and EViews software are used for the statistical calculations. Statistical calculations and graphs are simultaneously used to show and compare the condition of variables. Results: Commercial banks give higher priority to the manufacturing sector for loans than the agricultural sector. The Johansen Co-integration test indicates no long-run relationship between loans of commercial banks and agricultural output in Nepal. However, the least-squares method, it indicates that a positive causal relationship between agricultural loans and agricultural growth. Implications: The loans of commercial banks directly stimulate the growth of agriculture but the amount of growth is less noticeable. Thus, it is concluded that the commercial bank's loan alone cannot affect and control the growth of the agricultural sector of the Nepalese economy therefore the government should increase its expenditure on the agricultural sector.

Economy of the mexican agriculture sector in times of COVID-19

Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología Mexican Journal of Phytopathology ◽

10.18781/r.mex.fit.2021-21 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 39 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Patricia Rivas-Valencia ◽

Leonardo Ángel Rosales-Rivas ◽

Graciela Dolores Ávila-Quezada ◽

Talina Olivia Martínez-Martínez

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Climate Impact ◽

Food Chains ◽

New Production ◽

Annual Increase ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Agricultural Planning ◽

International Policies ◽

The World

<p>COVID-19, a pandemic disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, changed the production schemes and supply chains in all spheres of the world’s economy. The agricultural sector in Mexico was no exception, although it has been so essential during the pandemic that its growth was higher than the other sectors of the Mexican economy and it stood out as a food supplier in the world in 2020. Farmers’ vocations and the integration of productive food chains led to a surplus of 1.2 billion dollars, with an annual increase of 39.92%. The pandemic is a challenge and an opportunity for the Mexican countryside in terms of digital and technological innovation derived from border investigation. However, it is crucial to establish public agricultural planning policies to help optimize this area of opportunity by focusing on new production and national and international trade models, responding efficiently to national visions to benefit producers-consumers and guaranteeing food security in the framework of the UN’s international policies for sustainable development, the IPCC’s reduction of climate impact and ensuring human health by the WHO.</p>

Poverty Effects of Food Price Escalation and Mitigation Options: The Case of Malaysia

Journal of Asian and African Studies ◽

10.1177/0021909617714275 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 53 (5) ◽

pp. 685-702 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Saeed Solaymani ◽

Nora Yusma Bt Mohamed Yusoff

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Food Price ◽

Poverty Level ◽

Productivity Improvement ◽

Mitigation Options ◽

The Impact ◽

Global Food ◽

Agricultural Subsidy

This study uses a computable general equilibrium approach to investigate the impact of high global food and agricultural commodity prices and two mitigation options (a rise in agricultural input subsidies and an improvement in agricultural productivity) on poverty and economic performance of Malaysia. Simulated results showed that, as a whole, the high global food price has a negative impact on the economic growth of Malaysia. It decreases real gross domestic product of Malaysia by 0.53%. Although the food price hike initially increases poverty in urban areas, it would significantly decrease the poverty of rural and noncitizen households. However, both mitigation options can reduce the negative impact of the shock on the poverty and economic growth of Malaysia. The agricultural subsidy rise option cannot reduce the poverty level of all household groups, whereas the productivity improvement option can alleviate the poverty level of all household groups. In conclusion, results suggest that the agricultural productivity improvement option is more effective than the agricultural subsidy rise option to mitigate the negative impact of global food price shocks on the economy and poverty of Malaysia.