Overview of IP Multimedia Subsystem Protocols and Communication Services
The IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) provides advanced facilities and standardized service architecture for Next Generation Networks (NGN). IMS enables both cellular and fixed network operators to provide a wide and attractive service portfolio to the customers. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the IMS architecture and of the most popular IMS services. We discuss the basic components and mechanisms defined for IMS, the related IMS services, and we give a survey on the future of the evolving telecommunication networks. We examine the most popular IMS services such as Presence Service (PS), Instant Messaging (IM), and the background of these IMS services. The IMS system enables fixed-mobile convergence, and it bridges the gap between the fixed and mobile communications. To understand and use the new concepts and IMS services, it is important to know what the new IMS services and concepts bring to us. Our goal is to give a brief overview in order to help understanding today’s and tomorrow’s relevant communication technologies and protocols.