Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things (IoT)

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Zelal Gültekin Kutlu
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
Internet Networks ◽  
The Internet Of Things

In this study, the periodical differences of industrial revolutions, which is one of the effects of technological developments in the industrial field, and the last stage of it are mentioned. With the latest industrial revolution called Industry 4.0, machines work in harmony with technology at every stage of industrial areas. This period, known as Industry 4.0 or the fourth industrial revolution, refers to the system in which the latest production technologies, automation systems, and the technologies that make up this system exchange data with each other. In addition to the information technologies and automation systems used in Industry 3.0, industrial production has gained a whole new dimension with the use of the internet. With internet networks, machines, operators, and robots now work in harmony. At this point, the concept of internet of objects becomes important. Therefore, another focus of the study is the concept of internet of objects. There are some assumptions about the uses, benefits, and future status of the internet of things.

Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things (IoT)

2021 ◽  
pp. 152-170
Author(s):  
Zelal Gültekin Kutlu
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
Internet Networks ◽  
The Internet Of Things

In this study, the periodical differences of industrial revolutions, which is one of the effects of technological developments in the industrial field, and the last stage of it are mentioned. With the latest industrial revolution called Industry 4.0, machines work in harmony with technology at every stage of industrial areas. This period, known as Industry 4.0 or the fourth industrial revolution, refers to the system in which the latest production technologies, automation systems, and the technologies that make up this system exchange data with each other. In addition to the information technologies and automation systems used in Industry 3.0, industrial production has gained a whole new dimension with the use of the internet. With internet networks, machines, operators, and robots now work in harmony. At this point, the concept of internet of objects becomes important. Therefore, another focus of the study is the concept of internet of objects. There are some assumptions about the uses, benefits, and future status of the internet of things.

The Internet of Things and Cultural Heritage

2022 ◽  
pp. 85-102
Author(s):  
Aybuke Ceyhun Sezgin ◽  
Elif Esma Karaman
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The last point reached in today's technology revolutions is the fourth level industrial revolution. This revolution is called Industry 4.0. Many new generation technologies such as the internet of things, artificial intelligence, internet services, augmented reality, smart objects, and business sector branches have been included in human life. Industry 4.0 technologies have an effective use in many areas of our lives. The tourism sector, which is in constant interaction with people, is also affected by these technological developments. For this reason, businesses should perceive the internet of things well and need to introduce various applications to their businesses to provide the best service to their potential customers. In this chapter, after giving information about the internet of things, cultural heritage, digital transformation practices in the tourism sector, and smart tourists are discussed.

scholarly journals Internet of Things in Automated Production

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Cleiton Mendes ◽  
Raphael Osaki ◽  
Cesar Da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Shop Floor ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Intelligent Network ◽  
Automated Production ◽  
Intelligent Machines ◽  
Factory Of The Future ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Industry 4.0 is being presented as the fourth industrial revolution in which intelligent machines, advanced sensors, and smart logistic networks and suppliers will be connected to the internet of things. Such an intelligent network would create a cyber-physical system that scan store all of the supply chain data in the cloud and allow access to these data through different devices connected to the internet. Thus, the factory of the future could be established. This project proposes the creation of a manufacturing cell at the shop floor level based on the concepts of Industry 4.0. The effects on production of industry 4.0 emerging with this mind is very important.  Therefore, the impacts in production of industry 4.0 are examined in this paper.

scholarly journals Application of Internet of Things in Industry 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Kremena Marinova-Kostova ◽  
Ivaylo Kostov
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Introduction. Industry 4.0 is a concept that is considered a new phase in the Industrial Revolution, closely related to the application of information technologies and the digital transformation of manufacturing. The main purpose is to be created a more holistic and more connected ecosystem, focused on supply chain management in industrial companies. Implementation of solutions in Industry 4.0 is mostly related to the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). Mass deployment of this type of technology in industrial enterprises is the basis of the so-called Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Achieving interoperability in the IIoT requires the combination of two technologies: the Internet of Things and the Internet of People. Aim and tasks. This article describes the implementation of the concept of the Internet of Things in industrial enterprises, as a key technology factor for developing Industry 4.0. Results. A brief overview of the evolution of industrial production - from the beginning of the Industrial Revolution to the emergence of Industry 4.0 is made. The main principles for implementing Industry 4.0 solutions ensure that the entire production process is computerized. Industry 4.0 solutions are mostly associated with the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) whose definition and essence are obtained in this article. Based on the various concepts of the IoT are presented solutions that can be used in the industry, namely: in consumer devices in technology used in public organizations in infrastructure applications in industrial applications, also called the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Therefore, we can say that there is a significant potential for improving production processes as regards: optimization of operations, forecasting equipment support, inventory optimization, improving workers' security, shipping chain optimization, etc. Conclusions. The application of the Internet of Things in enterprises is an important and decisive step in the process of their digital transformation and transition to Industry 4.0. The interaction between humans and machines, carried out through Internet technologies, leads to the emergence of the Internet of Everything, which will be a basic concept in industrial production in the coming years. However, the role of man in the production process should not be completely eliminated, but solutions should be sought that support and intellectualize his work.

Emerging Auditing Perspectives in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

2021 ◽  
pp. 999-1014
Author(s):  
Mahmut Sami Ozturk
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the role of audit activities and auditors in Industry 4.0. The preferred methodological approach in the study is a general analysis of auditing in Industry 4.0 in the form of a literature review. According to the purpose of the study, the effect and role of auditing big data, the internet of things, the cloud, artificial intelligence, and other components in Industry 4.0 are investigated. Furthermore, auditing activities that can be implemented in Industry 4.0 are presented as suggestions in the study. The study explains the role of auditing as a whole in Industry 4.0 as a consequence of examining audit activities for each component in Industry 4.0.

Emerging Auditing Perspectives in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

2019 ◽  
pp. 172-187
Author(s):  
Mahmut Sami Ozturk
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the role of audit activities and auditors in Industry 4.0. The preferred methodological approach in the study is a general analysis of auditing in Industry 4.0 in the form of a literature review. According to the purpose of the study, the effect and role of auditing big data, the internet of things, the cloud, artificial intelligence, and other components in Industry 4.0 are investigated. Furthermore, auditing activities that can be implemented in Industry 4.0 are presented as suggestions in the study. The study explains the role of auditing as a whole in Industry 4.0 as a consequence of examining audit activities for each component in Industry 4.0.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Difficulties in the Internet of Things (IoT) with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buse Uslu ◽  
Tamer Eren ◽  
Şeyda Gür ◽  
Evrencan Özcan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Minimum Cost ◽  
Analytic Network Process ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The rapid development of technology has increased the desire of all to be on the Internet. The discovery that objects born of the Internet communicate with each other without external factors revealed, with the fourth industrial revolution, the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). The communication of objects with each other means minimum labor and minimum cost for enterprises. Enterprises that want to transition to the Internet of Things face many difficulties. Identifying and correcting these difficulties can lead to both lost time and high cost. In this study, we investigated the difficulties encountered in the Internet of Things. As a result of the study, the degree of importance of the factors causing these difficulties was determined by multi-criteria decision-making methods and was presented to the enterprises. The main criteria, and the sub-criteria related to these main criteria, were determined. The main purpose of the enterprises transitioning to Industry 4.0 is the communication of things with each other. In this study, we aimed to determine which criteria caused difficulties in the transition to Industry 4.0. Then, the degree of importance of the criteria was determined using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and analytic network process (ANP) methods, in the multi-criteria decision-making. Through the study, we determined which criteria should be taken into consideration by the enterprises that want to transition to the Internet of Things. In this way, enterprises will be able to accelerate that transition by minimizing time and monetary loss.

scholarly journals The Influence of Industrial Revolution 4.0 on the Competence of STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3S2) ◽  
pp. 869-873
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Direct Practice ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Smart Factories ◽  
The Internet Of Things

This study will explain the influence of industrial revolution 4.0 on the competence of STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang Students. The workforce needed by the industry today are those are competent in the use of digital technology to create smart factories, such as one of the Internet of Things (IoT). The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 opens the opportunity to all students to acquire expertise in accordance with the latest technological developments. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an up-skilling program or reskilling of students based on the needs of today's industry because talent is the key or important factor for the success participation in industry 4.0. This study uses participatory qualitative research method, which emphasize the depth of the results of research where researchers are directly involved as research instruments. Data is obtained through literature studies, interviews and direct practice. The results of this study will explain the efforts in preparing and mapping the competence of STIE Development students in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. in creating competent students. This is important if our nation wants to be empowered in the days of the fourth industrial revolution which is all automatic and robotic characterised by the latest technology.

scholarly journals Application of Big Data and the Internet of Things in Industry 4.0

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 20-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cleiton R. Mendes ◽  
Rapfael Y. Osaki ◽  
Cesar Da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Recent technological developments have altered the working conditions in manufacturing industries. Currently, the term Industry 4.0 is used to describe the fourth industrial revolution that has enabled the digitization of the value chain. This revolution has also enabled the connection of production sites via intelligent information systems, which means that machines can communicate with other machines and products. In addition, more accurate data can be delivered, and information can be processed in real time. However, history says that technological development takes time. The complete adoption and realization of the potential of Industry 4.0 will likely require about 20 years. Our discussion in this paper is based on a particular example of an automation integration platform. To understand the potential of big data and the Internet of Things in manufacturing companies, we investigated the production process of an auto parts company. Currently, data is collected manually and automatically. Other types of data are automatically recorded by an information system. Depending on where in the production process the data is collected, the data are logged and processed using different systems.

scholarly journals TEACHING INDUSTRY 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Gilberto Marzano ◽  
Andris Martinovs
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Data Access ◽  
The Internet ◽  
German Industry ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Industry 4.0 is a term that was introduced by the German government at the time of the Hannover Fair in 2011 in relation to an initiative brought forward to support German industry in addressing future challenges. It refers to the 4th industrial revolution, in which disruptive digital technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, virtual reality (VR), and artificial intelligence (AI), are exercising a notable impact on industrial production.Industry 4.0 takes the emphasis on digital technology of recent decades to a whole new level with the help of interconnectivity through the Internet of Things (IoT), real-time data access, and the introduction of cyber-physical systems.This paper focuses on the design of an educational module for higher education mechatronics students. Introducing Industry 4.0 into a mechatronics curriculum will reinforce the integration of student competences in flexible and rapid manufacturing. The module includes notions of machine learning and deep machine learning, which are essential in robotics and behavioral robotics and closely interact with control theory. The results of a pilot training activity in the field are also illustrated and discussed. 

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