New Trends in Databases to NonSQL Databases

2021 ◽  
pp. 791-799
Author(s):  
Antonio Sarasa-Cabezuelo
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Information Processing ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Relational Databases ◽  
Data Models ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Alternative Mechanism ◽  
New Models ◽  
Database Models

The appearance of the “big data” phenomenon has meant a change in the storage and information processing needs. This new context is characterized by 1) enormous amounts of information are available in heterogeneous formats and types, 2) information must be processed almost in real time, and 3) data models evolve periodically. Relational databases have limitations to respond to these needs in an optimal way. For these reasons, some companies such as Google or Amazon decided to create new database models (different from the relational model) that solve the needs raised in the context of big data without the limitations of relational databases. These new models are the origin of the so-called NonSQL databases. Currently, NonSQL databases have been constituted as an alternative mechanism to the relational model and its use is widely extended. The main objective of this chapter is to introduce the NonSQL databases.

A Literature Overview of Fuzzy Database Modeling

2008 ◽  
pp. 187-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.. M. Ma
Keyword(s):  
Relational Databases ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Data Models ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Complex Objects ◽  
Database Modeling ◽  
Database Models ◽  
Fuzzy Database ◽  
Conceptual Data ◽  
Object Oriented Databases

Fuzzy set theory has been extensively applied to extend various data models and resulted in numerous contributions, mainly with respect to the popular relational model or to some related form of it. To satisfy the need of modeling complex objects with imprecision and uncertainty, recently many researches have been concentrated on fuzzy semantic (conceptual) and object-oriented data models. This chapter reviews fuzzy database modeling technologies, including fuzzy conceptual data models and database models. Concerning fuzzy database models, fuzzy relational databases, fuzzy nested relational databases, and fuzzy object-oriented databases are discussed, respectively.

A Literature Overview of Fuzzy Database Modeling

2009 ◽  
pp. 105-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.M. Ma
Keyword(s):  
Relational Databases ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Data Models ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Complex Objects ◽  
Database Modeling ◽  
Database Models ◽  
Fuzzy Database ◽  
Conceptual Data ◽  
Object Oriented Databases

Fuzzy set theory has been extensively applied to extend various data models and resulted in numerous contributions, mainly with respect to the popular relational model or to some related form of it. To satisfy the need of modeling complex objects with imprecision and uncertainty, recently many researches have been concentrated on fuzzy semantic (conceptual) and object-oriented data models. This chapter reviews fuzzy database modeling technologies, including fuzzy conceptual data models and database models. Concerning fuzzy database models, fuzzy relational databases, fuzzy nested relational databases, and fuzzy object-oriented databases are discussed, respectively.

A Literature Overview of Fuzzy Database Modeling

2011 ◽  
pp. 167-196
Author(s):  
Z. M. Ma
Keyword(s):  
Relational Databases ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Data Models ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Complex Objects ◽  
Database Modeling ◽  
Database Models ◽  
Fuzzy Database ◽  
Conceptual Data ◽  
Object Oriented Databases

Fuzzy set theory has been extensively applied to extend various data models and resulted in numerous contributions, mainly with respect to the popular relational model or to some related form of it. To satisfy the need of modeling complex objects with imprecision and uncertainty, recently many researches have been concentrated on fuzzy semantic (conceptual) and object-oriented data models. This chapter reviews fuzzy database modeling technologies, including fuzzy conceptual data models and database models. Concerning fuzzy database models, fuzzy relational databases, fuzzy nested relational databases, and fuzzy object-oriented databases are discussed, respectively.

Development of real-time big data analysis system for RHIPE-based marketing in the automobile industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.33) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Young-Woon Kim ◽  
Hyeopgeon Lee
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Relational Databases ◽  
Distributed Processing ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Distributed Structure ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Data Analysis System

In the automobile industry, the contract information of vehicles contracted through sales activities, as well as the order data of customers who purchased cars, and vehicle maintenance history information all accumulate in relational databases over time. Although accumulated customer and vehicle information is used for marketing purposes, processing and analyzing this massive data is difficult, as its volume con-stantly increases. This problem of managing big data is commonly solved by utilizing the MapReduce distributed structure of Hadoop, which uses big data distributed processing technology, and R, which is a widely used big data analysis technology. Among the methods that interconnect Hadoop and R, the R and Hadoop integrated programming environment (RHIPE) was developed in this study as a real-time big data analysis system for marketing in the automobile industry. RHIPE allows us to maintain an interactive environment and use the powerful analytical features of R, which is an interpreter language, while achieving a high processing speed using Map and Reduce func-tions. In this study, we developed a real-time big data analysis system that can analyze the orders, reservations, and maintenance history contained in big data using the RHIPE method. 

scholarly journals MODELING OF LARGE VOLUMES OF DATA WITH THE USE OF NoSQL

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 323-326
Author(s):  
N.B. Zhapsarbek ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Real Time ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Relational Databases ◽  
Accumulation Rate ◽  
Structured Data ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Accumulation ◽  
Real Time Processing ◽  
Definition Of

In the modern world, specialists and the information systems they create are increasingly faced with the need to store, process and move huge amounts of data. The definition of large amounts of data, Big Data, is used to denote technologies such as storing and analyzing large amounts of data that require high speed and real-time decision making during processing. In this case, large volumes, high accumulation rate, and the lack of a strict internal structure of "big data" are considered. All of this also means that classic relational databases are not well suited for storing them. In this article, we showed solutions for processing large amounts of data for pharmacy chains using NoSQL. This paper presents technologies for modeling large amounts of data using NoSQL, including MongoDB, and also analyzes possible solutions, limitations that do not allow this to be done effectively. This article provides an overview of three modern approaches to working with big data: NoSQL, DataMining and real-time processing of event flows. In this article, as an implementation of the studied methods and technology, we consider a database of pharmacies for processing, searching, analyzing, forecasting big data. Also, when using NoSQL, we showed work with structured and poorly structured data in parallel in different aspects and showed a comparative analysis of the newly developed application for pharmacy workers.

scholarly journals A Knowledge Graph Approach for the Detection of Digital Human Profiles in Big Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (6.2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Cu Kim Long ◽  
Ha Quoc Trung ◽  
Tran Ngoc Thang ◽  
Nguyen Tien Dong ◽  
Pham Van Hai
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Relational Databases ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Large Datasets ◽  
Knowledge Graph ◽  
Graph Databases ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Digital Human

Digital transformation is a long process that changes the managing human profiles in both offline and online approaches. This generates the amount of huge data stored in both relational databases and many others like social networks or graph databases. To exploit effectively big data, several measures and algorithms in Picture Fuzzy Graph (PFG) are applied to solve many complex problems in the real-world problems. The paper has presented a novel approach using a knowledge graph to find a human profile including the detection of humans in large data. In the proposed model, digital human profiles are collected from conventional databases combination with social networks in real-time, and a knowledge graph is created to represent complex-relational user attributes of human profile in large datasets. PFG is applied to quantify the degree centrality of nodes. Furthermore, techniques and algorithms on the graph are used to classify the nodes. The experiments in the knowledge graph implemented to illustrate the proposed model. The main contribution in this paper is to identify the right persons among complex-relational groups, locations in real-time based on large datasets on the social networks, relational databases and graph databases.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of NoSQL and Relational Database

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Kunda ◽  
Hazael Phiri
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Relational Database ◽  
Relational Databases ◽  
Query Language ◽  
The Other ◽  
Database Model ◽  
Nosql Database ◽  
Database Models ◽  
Year 2000

Relational Database and NoSQL are competing types of database models. The former has been in existence since 1979 and the latter since the year 2000. The demands of modern applications especially in web 2.0, 3.0 and big data have made NoSQL a popular database of choice. Choosing an appropriate database model to use is an important decision that developers must make based on the features of a given database model. This paper compares the features of Relational Databases and NoSQL to establish which database is better at supporting demands of modern applications. The paper also brings out the challenges of NoSQL. Finally, the paper concludes by determining whether Relational Databases would completely be replaced by NoSQL database models. The findings revealed that, Relational Databases are based on ACID model which emphasizes better consistency, security and offers a standard query language. However, Relational Databases have poor scalability, weak performance, cost more, face availability challenges when supporting large number of users and handle limited volume of data. NoSQL, on the other hand is based on the BASE model, which emphasizes greater scalability and provides a flexible schema, offers better performance, mostly open source, cheap but, lacks a standard query language and does not provide adequate security mechanisms. Both databases will continue to exist alongside each other with none being better than the other. The choice of the database to use will depend on the nature of the application being developed. Each database type has its own challenges and strengths, with relational database lacking of support for unstructured data while NoSQL lacks standardization and has poor security. Modern applications in web 2.0, 3.0 and big data are well suited to use NoSQL but, there are still many applications that rely on Relational Databases.

Representation of Fuzzy Knowledge in Relational Databases

2006 ◽  
pp. 145-170
Author(s):  
Jose Galindo ◽  
Angelica Urrutia ◽  
Mario Piattini
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Relational Database ◽  
Relational Databases ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Uncertain Information ◽  
Theoretical Level ◽  
Database Models ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fuzzy Knowledge

The Relational Model was developed by E.F. Codd of IBM and published in 1970. It is currently the most used and has been a milestone in the history of databases, revolutionizing the market. In fact, relational databases have been the most widespread of all databases. On a theoretical level, many Fuzzy Relational Database models (Chapter II), which are based on the relational model, extend this so that vague and uncertain information can be stored and/or treated with or without fuzzy logic (see Chapter I). The FuzzyEER Model (see Chapter IV) is an extension of the EER Model for creating conceptual schemas with fuzzy semantics and notations. This extension is a good eclectic synthesis between different models (see Chapter III) and provides new and useful definitions: fuzzy attributes, fuzzy entities, fuzzy relationships, fuzzy specializations, and so forth.

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