A Study on the Policy of Cultivated Land Requisition-Compensation Balance of China With Q County R Railway Dry Port as an Example

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Hongbin Ding ◽  
Danli Gao
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Western China ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Industrialization Process ◽  
Land Requisition ◽  
Land Management System

With the acceleration of China's new urbanization and industrialization process, the expanding demand for construction land will continue to expropriate a large number of cultivated land. Under the strict land management system, the policy of land requisition and compensation balance will continue to protect China's food security and the bottom line of 1.8 billion mu of China's cultivated land. Based on China's land management law, agricultural law, and other land management policies, the authors analyzed the dilemma and development trend of China's policy of land requisition and compensation balance, combining with the case study of building R railway dry port in Q County, Western China. By analyzing the balance policy of land requisition and compensation, this chapter tries to find the defects and future development trend of China's cultivated land protection policy.

scholarly journals Study on the Contradiction between Population and Cultivated Land and the Priority Protection of Cultivated Land in the Policy of Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study of the Upper Reaches of Min River, Sichuan Province, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3348
Author(s):  
Li Chen ◽  
Qing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Temporal Change ◽  
Temporal Evolution ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Min River ◽  
Protection Area

The contradiction between population and cultivated land has always been an urgent global problem, and one that is particularly prominent in China. Based on the spatial–temporal evolution of cultivated land, this paper discusses the human–land contradiction and its development trend. Then, according to the threshold of human–land contradiction and different protection objectives, the priority protection area of cultivated land was simulated. The results showed that: (1) the cellular automata (CA)–Markov model is suitable for the study area. The cultivated land in the study area increased at a rate of 4.40 sq km per year; (2) the spatial and temporal change in the cultivated land in Songpan was the largest. The center of gravity of cultivated land is moving to the northeast, and the moving rate is increasing year on year; (3) 90% of the study area was in the human–land coordination and the change in the ratio of accumulation and cultivation in some areas (such as Songpan) is increasing, making the human–land contradiction worse; (4) under a protection target of 25–100%, the priority protection area of cultivated land increased from 2.05 × 103 km2 to 3.46 × 103 km2, and the patch aggregation degree was strengthened. This study was of great significance for optimizing the distribution of cultivated land and promoting the sustainable development of land resources.

scholarly journals How Does the Stability of Land Management Right (SLMR) Affect Family Farms’ Cultivated Land Protection and Quality Improvement Behavior (CLPQIB) in China?

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1052
Author(s):  
Huifang Shang ◽  
Xiaoyan Yi ◽  
Changbin Yin ◽  
Yinjun Chen ◽  
Zewei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Contract Duration ◽  
Lease Contracts ◽  
Cultivated Land Protection

Protecting and improving cultivated land quality is a key way to the realization of agricultural modernization. The Chinese government advocates agricultural producers to implement cultivated land protection and quality improvement behavior (CLPQIB). However, the cultivated land management rights of family farms are not so stable. In order to study how stability of land management rights (SLMR) affects family farms’ CLQPIB, promoting family farms in adopting technologies to protect cultivated land, this study investigated 117 family farms in Anhui and Hubei provinces by stratified sampling and analyzed data through the logistic regression model and marginal effects model. The results showed that transferred land ratio, contract types, and contract duration affected family farms’ CLPQIB significantly. The probability of family farms applying organic fertilizer decreased by 0.9% for every 1% increase of the transferred land ratio. Family farms’ rented land through formal contracts have a 21.4% higher probability of adopting planting–breeding technology than family farms’ rented land through informal contracts. For every additional year of the rental contract duration, the possibility for family farms to replace chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer, pesticides reduction, and integrated planting-breeding increase by 2.1%, 2.2%, and 1.3%, respectively. The results of this study can guide policy makers with further regulating land transfer behavior, guide family farms with signing formal lease contracts, and extending the duration of lease contracts, improving the cultivated land protection behavior of family farms.

scholarly journals Unraveling Risk Networks of Cultivated Land Protection: An Exploratory Stakeholder-Oriented Case Study in Xiliuhe Town, Hubei Province, China

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1222
Author(s):  
Zhaoxia Guo ◽  
Qinqin Guo ◽  
Yujie Cai ◽  
Ge Wang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Mitigation Strategies ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Cultivated Land Protection

The protection of cultivated land plays an important role in ensuring food security, maintaining social stability, and promoting economic development. The protection of cultivated land involves a range of stakeholders (e.g., governments at different levels, farmers, and land-use organizations) and entails intertwined risk factors (e.g., to economic, environmental, social, and political factors). Therefore, it is crucial to identify and assess key stakeholders and associated risks to better align land protection policies. However, previous studies of risk are fragmented, and there has been little research targeting the complex interactions among risk factors in the protection of cultivated land. Taking Xiliuhe Town as an example, this study analyzes complex and intertwined risk factors from a network perspective in an in-depth case study in a major grain-producing area. The results show that: (1) the risk-factor network of cultivated land protection is relatively sparse, with a total of 142 nodes and 253 links; (2) local governments and land flow-out farmers are the core stakeholders, with strong power and connectivity in the network; (3) taking into account key stakeholders and associated risk factors, a framework for mitigating risks is developed, and a network simulation is performed. Using the simulation results, the effectiveness of the risk-mitigation strategies is assessed and validated. These results shed new light on cultivated land protection and sustainable agricultural development in emerging countries.

Participatory Mapping in Browns Canyon National Monument, Colorado (USA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
John Harner ◽  
Lee Cerveny ◽  
Rebecca Gronewold
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Bureau Of Land Management ◽  
National Monument ◽  
Resource Managers ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Us Forest Service ◽  
Natural Resource Managers

Natural resource managers need up-to-date information about how people interact with public lands and the meanings these places hold for use in planning and decision-making. This case study explains the use of public participatory Geographic Information System (GIS) to generate and analyze spatial patterns of the uses and values people hold for the Browns Canyon National Monument in Colorado. Participants drew on maps and answered questions at both live community meetings and online sessions to develop a series of maps showing detailed responses to different types of resource uses and landscape values. Results can be disaggregated by interaction types, different meaningful values, respondent characteristics, seasonality, or frequency of visit. The study was a test for the Bureau of Land Management and US Forest Service, who jointly manage the monument as they prepare their land management plan. If the information generated is as helpful throughout the entire planning process as initial responses seem, this protocol could become a component of the Bureau’s planning tool kit.

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