What Are the Leading Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Factors Influencing Islamic Bank Performance?

2021 ◽  
pp. 153-171
Author(s):  
Mosharrof Hosen
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Asset Quality

Despite the proven sustainability and growth of Islamic banks during the financial crisis period, many scholars criticise the current performance of Islamic banks. Therefore, policymakers are continuously getting worried due to inconclusive finding of different research related to Islamic bank profitability. To shed the light of raising concern, this study investigates the issue from considering both macroeconomic and bank-specific factors. The annual cross-sectional data has been collected from 46 Islamic banks in 10 selected MENA countries over the period 2015-2019. The standardized pooled ordinary least square (OLS) approach's findings revealed that bank size, capital adequacy, GDP, and inflation have a significant positive impact on Islamic banks' return on asset, but asset quality has no significant effect on ROA. In contrast, most of the variables have an insignificant effect of ROE. Investors, financial analysts, and policymakers will get benefits from this study's results to secure their investment by successfully controlling the above-mentioned leading factors.

scholarly journals Impact of macroeconomic factors and interaction with institutional performance on Vietnamese bank share prices

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Nguyen Phu Ha
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Institutional Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Impact

Shares of listed banks in Vietnam gain a lot of interest from investors and regulators. It is important to study the primary drivers of the banks’ share prices. In this context, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gold Price (GP), Ninety-day Interbank Interest Rate (R), and USD/VND Exchange Rate (FX) are selected as representatives for macroeconomic variables. A new contribution of this study is the application of interactive factors between macroeconomics and bank performance (i.e., Equity Capital (E), Deposit Аmounts (D), Loan Amounts (L), Non-performing Loans (NPLs), Leverage (LEV), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), and Stock Beta (Beta)) in evaluating their impact on bank share prices. Applying the econometric method of Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) and the quarterly financial data of 13 listed banks from Q1/2009 to Q3/2020, the regression results show that GDP improvements can foster an increase in bank share prices, and this impact is strengthened if banks have good performance of ROA, CAR, and with strict control of NPLs. The R also has a positive impact on bank share prices, and the price level increases if NPLs, LEV, and Beta are controlled at optimal levels. However, empirical evidence drawn from the study also suggests that an increase in FX and GP is not a significant contributor to bank share prices, especially if the bank does not manage NPLs and LEV. Moreover, the impact of E, D, and L on the movements of bank share prices is not significant.

scholarly journals The Effect of Electronic Payment Systems on Financial Performance of Microfinance Banks in Niger State

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-154
Author(s):  
Musa Abdullahi Sakanko ◽  
Joseph David
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
The Impact

This study employs the cross sectional survey research design and the descriptive and ordinary least square regressions to examine the impact of Electronic-Payment Systems on the financial performance of Microfinance Banks and Institutions in Niger state, Nigeria. The results of the analysis indicate the presence of e-payment systems  in the bank, which enjoys impressive acceptability, due to its ease of use and convenience. In addition, ATM facility, Internet payment options, e-payment cards, and mobile banking platforms shows a significant positive impact on the financial performance of COE-Minna microfinance bank. In essence, the improvement and review of e-payment platforms’ security, so as to attract more users, coupled with the reduction of charges associated with the use of the platforms as well as sensitization of potential users were recommended.

scholarly journals Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Commercial Banks Profitability in Ghana

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Nandom Yakubu
Keyword(s):  
Asset Management ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
Macroeconomic Determinants

This study examines the influence of bank-specific and macroeconomic factors on commercial banks profitability in Ghana. The study employed the ordinary least square regression model to analyse the data obtained from the annual financial statements of five commercial banks from 2010 to 2015. The empirical results suggest that bank size, liquidity, capital adequacy, asset management, expense management, and real interest rate are positively related to profitability. GDP growth and inflation rate on the other hand, are related negatively to profitability. However, only bank size, liquidity, and expense management have a significant effect on commercial banks profitability. It can be observed that commercial banks profitability in Ghana is largely determined by bank-specific factors, whereas macroeconomic factors have an insignificant impact on banks profitability for the period considered. Therefore, it is crucial for management of commercial banks in Ghana to efficiently manage the factors that contribute to their profitability in order to enhance superior performance.

scholarly journals Assessing Banks Internal and Macroeconomic Factors as Determinants of Non- Performing Loans: Evidence from Nepalese Commercial Banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-32
Author(s):  
Bishnu Prasad Bhattarai
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
National Level ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This study has attempted to ascertain the factors affecting to non-performing loans in Nepalese commercial banks using a sample of ten commercial banks for the period of 2013-2017 with 50 observations, a balanced set of panel data. The descriptive and causal comparative research designs have been adopted for the study. The dependent variable was non-performing loans, while independent variables included both bank specific factors; bank size, return on assets, total loan and advance to total deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio and macro-economic factors; real gross domestic product growth rate and inflation. The existence of high levels of NPLs would hinder the benefits to the county through inefficient financial intermediation. Hence, there is a national level responsibility towards banks, to manage the NPL ratio at an acceptable level. Consequently, it is important to identify “what causes NPLs and significance of these factors on NPLs”. Therefore, this study would help to get an insight on the bank specific and macro-economic factors, which affect NPLs in commercial banks and in which magnitude bank specific or macroeconomic factors contribute to NPLs. The estimated ordinary least square (OLS) regression model reveals that the bank specific: ROA, LTD and CAR and macroeconomic factors GDP have significant impact on nonperforming loan in Nepalese commercial banks.

scholarly journals Apakah Sukuk Ritel Merupakan Ancaman Bagi penghimpunan Dana Pihak Ketiga Pada Bank Syariah?

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syakur
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Islamic Bank

This research is a quantitative study that aims to consider the effect of retail sukuk on the collection of third parties funds (TPF) in Indonesian Islamic Banks for 2015 - 2019. The data used are secondary data retrieved from Islamic Banking Statistics Report for shariah commercial and unit shariah bank quarterly. The method is multiple linear regression analysis techniques with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach, using TPF as the dependent variable while Retail Sukuk, ROA, Promotion Cost, Inflation and Bi rate as the independent variables. The results shows Retail Sukuk has a negative and significant impact on the collection of TPF which is intended that retail sukuk is causing the decrease of TPF amount in Indonesian Islamic bank. Therefore the Indonesian government needs to review the policies related to retail sukuk issuance in order to synergize with the development of Islamic Banks. Other results indicate that ROA and promotion costs have positive and significant influance for TPF collection in Indonesian Islamic bank while BI rate is the opposite.

scholarly journals BANK SPECIFIC AND MACROECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING ISLAMIC BANKS DEPOSITS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (No.2) ◽  
pp. 37-57
Author(s):  
Sazana Ab Rahman ◽  
Nor Hayati Ahmad ◽  
Noraziah Che Arshad
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Business Enterprise ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Bank Deposits

Deposits are like the bloodline for banks as they determine banks' lending capacity and a country's economic savings. However, the existence of a dual banking system poses a challenge to Malaysian Islamic banks competing for deposits. Despite this problem, few investigations were done to comprehensively identify the factors that could help banks attract deposits, particularly for Islamic banks. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap on deposits of 16 Islamic banks in Malaysia. Secondary data from the bank's annual reports and the Department of Statistics of Malaysia from 2015 to 2019 were analyzed, comprising Islamic Bank Deposits and seven predictors in an empirical model using STATA. The result shows a strong model fit with 92% R squared value that Return on Assets, bank concentration, and Business Enterprise Depositor affect Islamic Bank Deposits positively and significantly while Capital Adequacy Ratio showed negative and significant influence on the deposits. These factors are strongly effective to deposits, significant at 1% level. In contrast, Financing Deposit Ratio and Gross Domestic Product do not significantly influence Islamic deposits. Contrary to economic theory, this study found that an increase in inflation encourages customers to increase their saving deposits in Malaysian Islamic banks. The findings from this study are unique to Malaysian Islamic banks. They indicate important policy implications for Islamic banks practitioners, namely, to increase their focus on business enterprise customers, improve bank's market share and profitability in order to increase deposits while taking advantage of high inflationary period to attract more depositors.

scholarly journals PENGUKURAN KUALITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM PENINGKATAN KESETIAAN NASABAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Hayu Wikan Kinasih ◽  
Wikan Isthika ◽  
Melati Oktafiyani
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Banking Service ◽  
High Satisfaction ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Alternative Choice

The banking industri in Indonesia is growing rapidly nowadays. To support their operating system, the banking industriapplies dual-banking system. It is a system where banking serves two kinds of service to the society, that is conventional and sharia.The dual-banking system aim to give them an alternative choice of banking service so that it will increase the growth of financing in the national economic sector. The more customer of theIslamic bank, the more financing activity can be done. As a new comer in the banking industri, Islamic bank should compete with the incumbent of this industri, that is conventional bank. The important aspect to compete with the competitor is service quality. Furthermore, with the high satisfaction and trust of customers on the service of the Islamic bank, the more they will recommend to the society for having a transaction in Islamic bank so that it will help the growth of Islamic banks. This study learns about the customer’s assessment of the service quality of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Data were obtained randomly using a questionnaire instrument that adopted from the research of Siddiqi and Amin. The result of this research that analyzed using an ordinary least square model (OLS) shows that the variable of service quality and customer satisfaction significantly effect on customer loyalty of Islamic banks.

Analysis of Financial Performance of Public Sector Banks in India: CAMEL

2020 ◽  
pp. 097674792096686
Author(s):  
Yudhvir Singh ◽  
Ram Milan
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Public Sector Banks ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Asset Quality

Public sector banks have been merged by the government in the last few years. This is the rationale behind conducting this study. The purpose of this article is to determine the factors affecting the performance of public sector banks in India and the interrelationship between bank-specific determinants and performance of public sector banks. In this article, we shall analyse the financial data of all the public sector commercial banks for a period spread across 11 years (2009–2019); Capital adequacy, Assets quality, Management efficiency, Earning, and Liquidity (CAMEL) has been used as a performance determinant; system generalised method of moments (GMM) analysis has been used to find the effect of determinants on the performance measurement of public sector banks; and CCA (canonical correlation analysis) has been used to find the interrelationship between the bank-specific determinants and the performance of public sector banks. The finding has important implications in terms of performance in the banking sector. Certain limitations of this study are: It is based on secondary data. The study only covers the financial aspects and not the non-financial aspects. It is found that the asset quality is negatively related with performance of public sector banks. Liquidity and inflation are inversely related to performance of public sector banks in India. Capital adequacy is positively related with banks’ performance, but inversely related with banks’ interest margin. GDP growth has a significant positive impact on banks’ performance, but inversely related with banks’ interest income. Inflation rate is inversely related with banks’ performance. Banking sector reforms are insignificantly related with banks’ performance.

scholarly journals Auditors, Underwriters, and Firm Owners’ Interaction in an IPO Environment: The Case of OECD Nations

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6281
Author(s):  
Sheela Sundarasen ◽  
Kamilah Kamaludin ◽  
Izani Ibrahim ◽  
Usha Rajagopalan ◽  
Nevi Danila
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Firm Owners ◽  
The Relationship

This study explores the effects of interactions among key stakeholders, i.e., auditors, underwriters, and firm owners on IPOs’ first-day returns in selected OECD nations. It also examines the alteration effects of legal origin (Common law and Civil law) on the relationship between the interacted key stakeholders and IPOs’ first-day returns. A total of four thousand one hundred and sixty-four IPOs from twenty-eight OECD nations are included in this study. Since it is cross-sectional data, a two-stage least square regression is applied. The empirical outcomes indicate that, in general, the interacted reputable underwriters and auditors have a positive impact on IPOs’ first-day return. The relationship is modified between common law and civil law nations, whereby in civil law nations, no significance is demonstrated except for the interaction between the reputable auditors and underwriters. In the common law nation, interactions between reputable auditors and ownership retention have an impact on IPOs’ first-day return. The research findings provide outlooks into an IPO framework for issuers, investors, and regulators. Issuers may want to weigh carefully the costs and benefits of hiring credible auditors and underwriters when going public as they act as signaling agents. As for the investors, they should take into consideration the involvement of reputable underwriters and auditors and the degree to which the IPO firms retain ownership, as the interactive effects give clear signals on firm valuation and IPOs’ first-day returns. Regulators may find the findings informative concerning the creation of a more organized regulatory and financial system that could lead to a deeper and more open financial market.

scholarly journals Risk governance: Experience of Islamic banks

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Mat Rahim Siti Rohaya ◽  
Fauziah Mahat
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Committee Member ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Risk Governance ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Cross Sectional

Risk governance has evolved tremendously in the banking industry. Risk governance recommends the imperative roles of Chief Risk Officer (CRO) to oversee risk. This study explores risk governance influence over the Islamic banks performances. Multivariate analysis techniques measure simultaneously via Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). This study employed cross-sectional sample of 200 Islamic banks across 21 countries for the year 2014. To examine risk governance and Islamic banks performance, the study captures seventeen variables developed from risk management and corporate governance (ROA, ROE, Profit Margin, CRO, Shariah committee member, CEO, board size, remuneration meeting, credit rating, external audit, accounting standard, loan loss provision, capital adequacy ratio, total deposit ratio, GDP, central bank lending rate and inflation). The simulation result reveals, risk governance act as mediating variables towards Islamic banks performance. This study has practical and significance contribution for Islamic banks to understand risk governance, aligning with the fundamental risk management and corporate governance.

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