Impact of Health Information Technologies on the Quality of Healthcare Deliveries

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-44
Author(s):  
Patricia Whitley ◽  
Hossain Shahriar ◽  
Sweta Sneha
Keyword(s):  
Patient Care ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Medical Errors ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Healthcare Delivery ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Quality Of Healthcare ◽  
Quality Healthcare ◽  
The Impact

Through a literary review of recent research, this paper examines the mixed impact of health information technology (HIT) on patient care, medical errors, and the quality of healthcare delivery in selected hospital settings such as emergency departments. Specific technologies examined include the electronic health record (EHR), medical devices, artificial intelligence, and robotics. The paper identifies that some healthcare technologies are increasingly valuable in reducing medical errors, improving healthcare quality, and in producing better patient-centered outcomes. It also determines that technologies have complicated the delivery of quality patient care, increased the incidences of clinician burnout, and made receiving quality healthcare in America's hospital systems possibly less sure. The paper concludes with some suggestions for improving HIT's implementations and confirms the need for further evaluation of the impact of HIT in increasing patient safety and clinician well-being.

scholarly journals Does Accreditation Symbolize Quality in Public Healthcare Delivery? An Investigation of Hospitals in Kerala

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sindhu Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
National Level ◽  
Healthcare Delivery ◽  
State Level ◽  
Quality Of Healthcare ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quality Healthcare ◽  
The Impact

Accreditation has become an important benchmark for healthcare organisations, and accordingly, many government hospitals in Kerala got accredited with national level (NABH) and state level (KASH) accreditation programmes. This study examined the quality of public healthcare delivery in these accredited hospitals while having a comparison with the non-accredited hospitals. It also compared the impact of national and state-level accreditation programmes in Kerala public healthcare settings. This cross-sectional study conducted between July 2017 and July 2018, employing a positivist approach using stratified random sampling. In total, 621 samples were collected from in-patients of both accredited (NABH and KASH) (312) and nonaccredited (309) public healthcare institutions in Kerala. Nine constructs overarching the quality of healthcare delivery and patient satisfaction construct are used in the study. The study found that patient satisfaction is identical in both accredited and nonaccredited hospitals (M=4.28). Patient satisfaction in NABH accredited hospital (M=4.27±0.67874) is lower than that of KASH accredited hospital (M=4.30±1.25417). The mean score of six constructs of quality healthcare delivery of KASH accredited hospitals is higher than NABH accredited. Thus, the study concluded that accreditation, regardless of its type, has no impact on patient satisfaction even though the accreditation process slightly improved different dimensions of quality healthcare delivery.

IMPROVING THE SERVICE QUALITY OF HEALTHCARE IN GHANA: The Role of Locum Nursing

2013 ◽  
Vol 03 (12) ◽  
pp. 01-14
Author(s):  
Keelson, Solomon A. ◽  
Ann Dodor
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Healthcare Delivery ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Quality Of Healthcare ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Nurse Shortage ◽  
Quality Healthcare ◽  
Hospital Administrators

The study was purposed to consider how encouraging use of locum nursing could aid in managing nurse shortage in the country and consequently improve the service quality of healthcare in Ghana. To be able to address the research problem and achieve the objectives, thirty public hospitals and thirty private hospitals were selected from the three major cities in Ghana to provide data for the study. Also, 250 locum nurses were sampled for information. Nursing Supervisors or Hospital Administrators from the selected hospitals were use as informant for the study. The paper adopted a survey approach, where incidental sampling technique was used to select the hospitals, and the snowball together with incidental sampling methods were used for selecting locum nurses for the study. Mean and standard deviation were the data analysis method used. The findings confirmed that locum practice in Ghana is relatively low. Similarly, the paper also suggested that locum contribute to addressing the issue of nurse shortage in Ghana. At the same time locum nursing was found to contribute to quality healthcare delivery in the country. Appropriate policy directions were recommended.

Web-Based Information for Patients and Providers

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
Izabella Lejbkowicz
Keyword(s):  
Health Information ◽  
Web Sites ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Online Health Information ◽  
World Population ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
The Impact

The exponential development of Information Technologies revolutionized healthcare. A significant aspect of this revolution is the access to health information in the Internet. The Internet World Stats estimates that 56.8% of the world population used the Internet in March 2019, an increase of 1,066% from 2000. According to The Pew Research Center survey of 2012 81% of Americans used the internet and 72% of them searched for health information. Even though there is a lack in more recent data on the percentage of online health information seekers, it is clear that this trend is on the rise. This chapter focuses on the characteristics of the search for online health information by patients and providers, investigates features related to the quality of health web sites, and discusses the impact of these searches on healthcare.

scholarly journals Seeing and Being Seen: The Impact of Art Making on the Experience of Isolation and Fear in Patient Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 839-841
Author(s):  
Libby Byrne
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Adverse Effect ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Art Making ◽  
Incurable Illness ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Burdens ◽  
The Impact

A positive diagnosis for COVID-19 is a threat not only to the health of an individual but also to the community where the disease manifests. Rather than being the discreet experience of a few or some, many people now appreciate our shared vulnerability with the threat of uncontained and incurable illness in our midst. “In this era of unspecified isolation, contagious disease, and with no sign of returning to normal life soon, coronavirus is putting an adverse effect on people’s mental health” (1). While managing the spread of COVID-19 has necessitated the use of social distancing and isolation a means of expressing care, equating care with the experience of fear and isolation can place unseen mental health burdens on inner resources for supporting the well-being of patients and those who care for them. Art can offer a remedy for this experience, lending the quality of durability to our fragile human experience and inviting us to extend the ways in which we see, think, and make sense of the world.

scholarly journals A Systematic Review of the Impact of Physicians’ Occupational Well-Being on the Quality of Patient Care

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 683-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renée A. Scheepers ◽  
Benjamin C. M. Boerebach ◽  
Onyebuchi A. Arah ◽  
Maas Jan Heineman ◽  
Kiki M. J. M. H. Lombarts
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Quality Of Patient Care ◽  
The Impact

Health Information Exchange for Improving the Efficiency and Quality of Healthcare Delivery

2011 ◽  
pp. 352-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Shi ◽  
Sudhindra Upadhyaya ◽  
Ergin Erdem
Keyword(s):  
Health Information ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Health Information Exchange ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Healthcare Delivery ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Quality Of Healthcare ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Right

In healthcare industry, providers, patients, and all other stakeholders must have the right information at the right time for achieving efficient and cost effective services. Exchange of information between the heterogeneous system entities plays a critical role. Health information exchange (HIE) is not only a process of transmitting data, but also a platform for streamlining operations to improve healthcare delivery in a secure manner. In this chapter, we present a comprehensive view of electronic health record (EHR) systems and HIE by presenting their architecture, benefits, challenges, and other related issues. While providing information on the current state of EHR/HIE applications, we also discuss advanced issues and secondary uses of HIE implementations, and shed some light on the future research in this area by highlighting the challenges and potentials.

Applied Business Intelligence in Surgery Waiting Lists Management

2019 ◽  
pp. 1580-1594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiana Neto ◽  
Inês Dias ◽  
Maria Santos ◽  
Hugo Peixoto ◽  
José Machado
Keyword(s):  
Business Intelligence ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Waiting Times ◽  
Healthcare Delivery ◽  
Quality Of Healthcare ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Supporting Evidence ◽  
New Information ◽  
Hospital Resources

With the advent of computer science in hospitals, Electronic Health Record comes up, with the aim of bringing the new information technologies to the hospital environment with the promise not only to replace the paper process, but also to improve and provide better patient care. The operationalization of the EHR in supporting evidence-based practice, complex and conscientious decision-making, and improving the quality of healthcare delivery has been supported by the Business Intelligence (BI) technology. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the Portuguese health system has been confronted with a chronic problem, waiting time for surgery, due to inability to respond to demand for surgical therapy. Therefore, using business intelligence and information, obtained with the construction of dashboards, can help, for example, allocating hospital resources and reducing waiting times.

Applied Business Intelligence in Surgery Waiting Lists Management

2018 ◽  
pp. 171-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiana Neto ◽  
Inês Dias ◽  
Maria Santos ◽  
Hugo Peixoto ◽  
José Machado
Keyword(s):  
Business Intelligence ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Waiting Times ◽  
Healthcare Delivery ◽  
Quality Of Healthcare ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Supporting Evidence ◽  
New Information ◽  
Hospital Resources

With the advent of computer science in hospitals, Electronic Health Record comes up, with the aim of bringing the new information technologies to the hospital environment with the promise not only to replace the paper process, but also to improve and provide better patient care. The operationalization of the EHR in supporting evidence-based practice, complex and conscientious decision-making, and improving the quality of healthcare delivery has been supported by the Business Intelligence (BI) technology. Since the beginning of the 1990s, the Portuguese health system has been confronted with a chronic problem, waiting time for surgery, due to inability to respond to demand for surgical therapy. Therefore, using business intelligence and information, obtained with the construction of dashboards, can help, for example, allocating hospital resources and reducing waiting times.

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