scholarly journals Dynamic Modelling and Performance Optimization-Based Sliding Mode Control of Process Drying in a Convective Tunnel Dryer

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0

In this work, we thoroughly investigate the use of sliding mode control for nonlinear systems, specially its application for the control of dryer designed for drying food products. A dynamic model of the drying process has been developed, experimental measurements presented in this paper are established for different values of drying air temperature and drying air velocity. Two scenario of sliding mode control applied to the hybrid tunnel dryer has been assessed through simulations. At first, a nonlinear sliding mode control with first order sliding surface was tested. In front of the insufficient performance of this control in terms of the presence of chattering phenomenon and static error, it was decided to apply a nonlinear sliding mode control with PI sliding surface. Simulation results show that this latter control approach can obtain excellent control performance with no chattering problem, reducing of static error and a good tracking of trajectory.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Hatem Oueslati ◽  
Salah Ben Mabrouk ◽  
Abdelkader Mami

In this work, we thoroughly investigate the use of sliding mode control for nonlinear systems, specially its application for the control of dryer designed for drying food products. A dynamic model of the drying process has been developed, experimental measurements presented in this paper are established for different values of drying air temperature and drying air velocity. Two scenario of sliding mode control applied to the hybrid tunnel dryer has been assessed through simulations. At first, a nonlinear sliding mode control with first order sliding surface was tested. In front of the insufficient performance of this control in terms of the presence of chattering phenomenon and static error, it was decided to apply a nonlinear sliding mode control with PI sliding surface. Simulation results show that this latter control approach can obtain excellent control performance with no chattering problem, reducing of static error and a good tracking of trajectory.


Author(s):  
Ghazanfar Shahgholian ◽  
Babk Khajeh Shalaly

In this paper, a new approach to the sliding-mode control of single-phase inverters under linear and non-linear loads is introduced. The main idea behind this approach is to utilize a non-linear, flexible and multi-slope function in controller structure. This non-linear function makes the controller possible to control the inverter by a non-linear multi-slope sliding surface. In general, this sliding surface has two parts with different slopes in each part and the flexibility of the sliding surface makes the multi-slope sliding-mode controller (MSSMC) possible to reduce the total harmonic distortion, to improve the tracking accuracy, and to prevent overshoots leading to undesirable transient-states in output voltage which are occurred when the load current sharply rises. In order to improve the tracking accuracy and to reduce the steady-state error, an integral term of the multi-slope function is also added to the sliding surface. The improved performance of the proposed controller is confirmed by simulations and finally, the results of the proposed approach are compared with a conventional SMC and a SRFPI controller.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3811
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Adamiak ◽  
Andrzej Bartoszewicz

This study considers the problem of energetical efficiency in switching type sliding mode control of discrete-time systems. The aim of this work is to reduce the quasi-sliding mode band-width and, as follows, the necessary control input, through an application of a new type of time-varying sliding hyperplane in quasi-sliding mode control of sampled time systems. Although time-varying sliding hyperplanes are well known to provide insensitivity to matched external disturbances and uncertainties of the model in the whole range of motion for continuous-time systems, their application in the discrete-time case has never been studied in detail. Therefore, this paper proposes a sliding surface, which crosses the system’s representative point at the initial step and then shifts in the state space according to the pre-generated demand profile of the sliding variable. Next, a controller for a real perturbed plant is designed so that it drives the system’s representative point to its reference position on the sliding plane in each step. Therefore, the impact of external disturbances on the system’s trajectory is minimized, which leads to a reduction of the necessary control effort. Moreover, thanks to a new reaching law applied in the reference profile generator, the sliding surface shift in each step is strictly limited and a switching type of motion occurs. Finally, under the assumption of boundedness and smoothness of continuous-time disturbance, a compensation scheme is added. It is proved that this control strategy reduces the quasi-sliding mode band-width from O(T) to O(T3) order from the very beginning of the regulation process. Moreover, it is shown that the maximum state variable errors become of O(T3) order as well. These achievements directly reduce the energy consumption in the closed-loop system, which is nowadays one of the crucial factors in control engineering.


Author(s):  
D W Qian ◽  
X J Liu ◽  
J Q Yi

Based on the sliding mode control methodology, this paper presents a robust control strategy for underactuated systems with mismatched uncertainties. The system consists of a nominal system and the mismatched uncertainties. Since the nominal system can be considered to be made up of several subsystems, a hierarchical structure for the sliding surfaces is designed. This is achieved by taking the sliding surface of one of the subsystems as the first-layer sliding surface and using this sliding surface and the sliding surface of another subsystem to construct the second-layer sliding surface. This process continues till the sliding surfaces of all the subsystems are included. A lumped sliding mode compensator is designed at the last-layer sliding surface. The asymptotic stability of all of the layer sliding surfaces and the sliding surface of each subsystem is proven. Simulation results show the validity of this robust control method through stabilization control of a system consisting of two inverted pendulums and mismatched uncertainties.


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