scholarly journals Evaluation of Economic Security of Water Resources and Analysis of Influencing Factors

2022 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Licheng Peng ◽  
Xiaowei Ma ◽  
Wanwan Ma ◽  
Yuanxiang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Control Level ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Analysis Model

To effectively evaluate the level of economic security of water resources (WES) in China and analyze its influencing factors, a comprehensive evaluation model of WES and a regression analysis model of influencing factors are established based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2017. It is found that, first, WES in China presents a fluctuating upward trend. Second, different regions have different economic security levels for their water resources in China, among which WES in the central region is the highest. Third, there is a U-shaped correlation between economic development and WES, and the population, pollution control level, technological innovation have negative impacts on WES. Moreover, this study also finds that with upgrades to the industrial structure and level of human capital, there will be improvements to WES. However, the external coefficient and the investment scale of fixed assets have a negative impact on the economic security of water resources. This is helpful to utilize the water resources, and improve the water resources safety management.

scholarly journals Study on the Intelligent Evaluation System of Tunnel Frost Damage in Cold Regions Based on the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dao-yuan Wang ◽  
Yong-quan Zhu ◽  
Guang-yao Cui ◽  
Yong-jun Luan ◽  
Hai-long Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Frost Damage ◽  
Cold Regions ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Model ◽  
Tunnel Design

At present, the tunnel design specifications in China do not provide a clear and systematic intelligent evaluation system of tunnel frost damage in cold regions. Based on the research results of 122 seasonal frozen soil tunnels in high-latitude areas of China, four key influencing factors of geohydrology, temperature, surrounding rock, and engineering measures were determined, the intelligent fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was established, the weights of all factors were considered, and the intelligent evaluation technology system of tunnel frost damage in cold areas had been put forward. Meanwhile, the rationality of the intelligent model was verified by a specific engineering case. The research suggests that the intelligent evaluation model of tunnel frost damage proposed in this paper can accurately describe the relationship of influencing factors of tunnel frost damage in cold areas, the weight of each influencing factor is calculated by using analytic hierarchy process, and the main risk sources of tunnel frost damage in cold areas are found out. The intelligent evaluation model is an efficient and practical method for Intelligent prediction of frost damage. By using the subordinate function method, the improvement from qualitative analysis to quantitative index calculation is realized. The blindness of engineering analogy construction is avoided, and the scientificity and accuracy of renovation measures for frost damage have been improved. At the same time, the research results provide a theoretical basis for the improvement of the intelligent evaluation system of tunnel frost damage in cold regions.

Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process in Bridge Safety Comprehensive Evaluation

2015 ◽  
Vol 744-746 ◽  
pp. 744-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Li Wang
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Safety Level ◽  
Bridge Safety ◽  
Safety And Reliability ◽  
Hierarchy Process

In order to appraise the safety and reliability of bridges effectively, the comprehensive evaluation model based on analytic hierarchy process was established. The weight of evaluation index was calculated by using the model, and each evaluation index was given score by experts according to actual circumstances, and, on this basis, safety level of the bridge was obtained. And, afterwards, the model was applied to an engineering example for Huangjiaba Bridge. The results show that the evaluation level of bridge safety is third-level, with serious problems existing in this practical example, and the corresponding measures are proposed, which can provide scientific reference for bridge safety management.

Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on River Basin in Arid Zone

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 488-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Jian Wang ◽  
Guang Yang ◽  
Hai Liang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Arid Zone ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Water Resources Carrying Capacity

The water resources carrying capacity is an important component of natural resource carrying capacity in a country or region sustained development process. It is the key being related to using the water resources reasonably, which means vital to the sustained growth of the water resources, the social economy and the ecological environment concordant development.Taking the case of river basin in arid zone of the Manasi River Basin,The author evaluated water resources supporting capacity condition basin in different year of the Manasi River by establishing fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. The results indicated that because of saving water technological progress and industry restructure advancement, the water resources carrying capacity of Manasi River will be improved in the future twenty years. The water resources supply and demand contradictory will be obtained certain alleviation, but the uneven of water resources space and time distribution is still the main restrictive factor of the development of society and economic and the ecological environment construction.

The Evaluation Model of Bridge Construction Safety Management Variable Fuzzy Sets

2014 ◽  
Vol 919-921 ◽  
pp. 1494-1498
Author(s):  
Jing Yang ◽  
Shun Liang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Safety Management ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Relative Difference ◽  
Construction Safety ◽  
Bridge Construction ◽  
The Index System ◽  
Construction Safety Management ◽  
Pair Analysis

Basing on the index system and evaluation data of bridge construction safety management status, this paper puts forward the relative difference function of variable fuzzy set by the method of set pair analysis, and develops the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation dynamic model of bridge construction safety management status. This model was applied to assessment of a bridge construction safety management status, and achieved the desired results.

Application of Set Pair Analysis Model Based on Entropy Weight for Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity

2012 ◽  
Vol 195-196 ◽  
pp. 764-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Ma ◽  
Jing Hua Zhao ◽  
Ming Hong ◽  
Liang Liang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Set Pair Analysis ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Water Resources Carrying Capacity ◽  
Attribute Recognition ◽  
Evaluating Methods ◽  
Pair Analysis

In view of the uncertainty of evaluation indicators for water resources carrying capacity the theory of set pair analysis is adopted. The samples are preliminarily classified by calculating the connection degree between the samples and evaluation indicators. Then the samples are further ranked through the identity, difference and antagonism set pair analysis. The weights of evaluation factors in the model are obtained from the avail value of data reflecting the information entropy, by which the weight allocation is more reasonable. The application result of this model to an example is compared with those obtained from integrated evaluating methods and the attribute recognition method. It shows that the proposed method is practical and reasonable.

Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Jiansanjiang Branch Bureau

2011 ◽  
Vol 204-210 ◽  
pp. 834-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Lv ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
Fei Fei Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Water Resources Carrying Capacity ◽  
Grey Correlation Analysis ◽  
Matter Element Model

Aiming at water security issues existed in water resources development and utilization, studied the water resources carrying capacities of fifteen farms in Jiansanjiang branch bureau in 2008. Used grey correlation analysis to establish evaluation indices system. Entropy theory was introduced into weight calculation. Synthesized evaluation results of traditional matter-element model, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model and fuzzy matter-element model to grade water resources carrying capacities. The results show that water resources carrying capacities of Farm Shengli, Qindeli, Qianshao and Qianfeng are gradeⅠ; carrying capacities of Farm 859, Daxing, Qinglongshan, Qianjin, Honghe, Yalvhe and Nongjiang are gradeⅡ; carrying capacities of Farm Qixing, Chuangye, Hongwei and Erdaohe are gradeⅢ. The study achievements provide scientific evidences for water resources protection and sustainable utilization in Jiansanjiang branch bureau.

Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Safety Culture in Coal Mining Enterprises

2015 ◽  
Vol 724 ◽  
pp. 373-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Can Liu ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
Jing Xian Wang
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Safety Culture ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Mining Enterprise ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Model

Evaluating safety culture of coal mining enterprises can promote effectively their safety management. This paper introduces an improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model specially designed for the safety culture evaluation of coal mining enterprises. Evaluation index system which is comprised of 4 first-layer indexes and 15 second-layer indexes is established based on ANP, and then the weights of indexes are calculated by Super Decisions software. The FCE model for safety culture of coal mining enterprises is built to assess accurately the safety culture of coal mining enterprise S based on the indexes system. The evaluation results indicate that the evaluative value of enterprises S is “71.979”, which stays in the “generally good” level. Thus, enterprises S should implement timely rectification measures to reach the “better” or “very good” level. The method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is a practical and efficient way to assess safety culture of coal mining enterprises.

Analysis of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Xianyang City under the Background of the Xi'an - Xianyang Integration

2014 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 787-793
Author(s):  
Yan Li Wang ◽  
Rui Ping Zhou ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Min Ning Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Fuzzy Matrix ◽  
Water Resources Carrying Capacity ◽  
Xianyang City

In the construction plan of the Xi'an-Xianyang Integration, water resources carrying capacity (WRBC) plays an important role in construction planning. Establish a comprehensive evaluation model of water resources carrying capacity in Xianyang City. 10 indexes of 5 categories, which were selected the analysis of relevant indexes including socio-economic indexes, water supply and demand indicators and water quality indicators, etc., were used to composing evaluation system. Using Cluster Analysis, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Matrix. The sum of insecurity and less security coefficient of Xianyang City Water Resources Carrying Capacity is at about 0.7. The sum of more security and security coefficient is at about 0.3. And the safety coefficient of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Xianyang City shows increasing trend. In Xi'an-Xianyang integration, through economic development, focusing on the construction of water and water pollution control, water resources carrying capacity is expected to increase in Xianyang City.

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