Residual Stress Field of Ellipsoidal Ceramic Particles Ni-Base Alloy Composite Coating

Author(s):  
Xie Quan Liu ◽  
Jian Zheng ◽  
Zhan Jun Yao ◽  
Bao Feng Li
2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 1527-1530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xie Quan Liu ◽  
Jian Zheng ◽  
Zhan Jun Yao ◽  
Bao Feng Li

Ni base alloy ceramic composite coating fabricated through vacuum fusion sintering process can acquire high strength and good thermal fatigue resistance. Composite coating was mainly composed of Ni base alloy and ellipsoidal ceramic particles with random orientation. The three-phases model is used to study the thermal expansion strains in composite coating. First, Eshebly-Mori-Tanaka method was used to determine effective eigen strain of two-phases model formed by the ellipsoidal matrix shell being around a ellipsoidal ceramic particle, then disturbance strain in two-phases model aroused thermal inconsistency is obtained. Finally thinking average stress in effective matrix vanish, the residual stress field in Ni base alloy and particles can be gotten by considering random orientation of two-phases models. It will exert influence on strength and fatigue life of the composite coating.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 1195-1212
Author(s):  
B. Lennart Josefson ◽  
R. Bisschop ◽  
M. Messaadi ◽  
J. Hantusch

Abstract The aluminothermic welding (ATW) process is the most commonly used welding process for welding rails (track) in the field. The large amount of weld metal added in the ATW process may result in a wide uneven surface zone on the rail head, which may, in rare cases, lead to irregularities in wear and plastic deformation due to high dynamic wheel-rail forces as wheels pass. The present paper studies the introduction of additional forging to the ATW process, intended to reduce the width of the zone affected by the heat input, while not creating a more detrimental residual stress field. Simulations using a novel thermo-mechanical FE model of the ATW process show that addition of a forging pressure leads to a somewhat smaller width of the zone affected by heat. This is also found in a metallurgical examination, showing that this zone (weld metal and heat-affected zone) is fully pearlitic. Only marginal differences are found in the residual stress field when additional forging is applied. In both cases, large tensile residual stresses are found in the rail web at the weld. Additional forging may increase the risk of hot cracking due to an increase in plastic strains within the welded area.


2015 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 761-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Li ◽  
Xue-song Fu ◽  
Rui-dong Li ◽  
Wen-long Zhou ◽  
Zhi-qiang Li

2010 ◽  
Vol 107 (5) ◽  
pp. 054904
Author(s):  
Da Xu ◽  
Xuesong Liu ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Jianguo Yang ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Johnson ◽  
R. E. Welch ◽  
K. S. Yeung

A finite-element computer program, which takes into consideration nonlinear material behavior after the yield point has been exceeded, has been used to analyze the thermal stresses in railroad freight car wheels subjected to severe drag brake heating. The analysis has been used with typical wheel material properties and wheel configurations to determine the thermal stress field and the extent of regions in the wheel where the yield point is exceeded. The resulting changes in the residual stress field after the wheel has cooled to ambient temperature have also been calculated. It is shown that severe drag braking can lead to the development of residual circumferential tensile stresses in the rim and radial compressive stresses in the plate near both the hub and rim fillets.


Wear ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 269 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 86-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kermouche ◽  
J. Rech ◽  
H. Hamdi ◽  
J.M. Bergheau

Author(s):  
C. J. Aird ◽  
M. J. Pavier ◽  
D. J. Smith

This paper presents the results of a fundamental finite-element based study of the crack-closure effects associated with combined residual and applied loading. First, an analytical expression for a representative two-dimensional residual stress field is derived. This residual stress field contains a central compressive region surrounded by an equilibrating tensile region. The analytical expression allows the size and shape of the field to be varied along with the magnitude of the residual stress. The residual stress field is then used as a prescribed initial stress field in a finite element model, in addition to a far field applied load. By introducing cracks of increasing length into these models, charts of stress-intensity-factor versus crack length are produced for different relative magnitudes of residual stress and applied load and for different sizes and shape of the residual stress field. These charts provide insight into the way in which crack-tip conditions evolve with crack growth under conditions of combined residual and applied loading and also enable conditions of crack closure and partial closure to be identified.


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