The Optimal Attitude Controller Design and Simulation of Three-Axis Dual Rotor Helicopter

2011 ◽  
Vol 128-129 ◽  
pp. 1265-1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai Zheng Xu ◽  
Ting Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Attitude Control ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Controller Design ◽  
Dead Zone ◽  
Control Law ◽  
Attitude Control System ◽  
Environment Simulation ◽  
Attitude Controller ◽  
Time And Energy

In this paper, the model of three-axis dual rotor helicopter is built, through a new motor control algorithm of real-time grouping, the decoupling and independent control of pitch, yaw and roll channels is realized; then the “dead zone” is introduced to design the attitude controller on the basis of the optimal control law which minimize the weighted sum of response time and energy consumption, to achieve optimal control of the attitude of the helicopter; finally, the simulation model of the attitude control system is established in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. Simulation results show the feasibility of the optimal attitude controller design.

scholarly journals Nonlinear suboptimal attitude control law for near-space hypersonic vehicle: Eigenvalue analysis and weight matrices design

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peichao Mi ◽  
Qingxian Wu ◽  
Yuhui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Control System ◽  
Attitude Control ◽  
Stable Manifold ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Suboptimal Control ◽  
Control Law ◽  
Attitude Dynamics ◽  
Attitude Control System ◽  
Near Space

Abstract This paper considers a nonlinear suboptimal control problem for a near-space hypersonic vehicle's (NSHV's) attitude dynamics. The least-square and stable manifold methods first solve an unconstrained approximately optimal control law corresponding to the nonlinear attitude model. Then, to further meet the dynamic performance requirement of the attitude control system, a novel strategy based on the Koopman operator, symplectic geometric theory, and the stable manifold theorem is proposed to approximate the eigenvalues of the closed-loop nonlinear unconstrained approximated optimal control system. The weight matrices in the optimal performance index, which directly determine the output responses of the nonlinear attitude dynamics, can be appropriately designed according to the eigenvalues. The final control law considers the actuator constraints. The NSHV's closed-loop attitude control system is proved to be locally exponentially stable, and the suboptimality of the control law is analyzed. Numerical simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

scholarly journals Nonlinear suboptimal attitude control law for near-space hypersonic vehicle: Eigenvalue analysis and weight matrices design

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peichao Mi ◽  
Qingxian Wu ◽  
Yuhui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Control System ◽  
Attitude Control ◽  
Stable Manifold ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Suboptimal Control ◽  
Control Law ◽  
Attitude Dynamics ◽  
Attitude Control System ◽  
Near Space

Abstract This paper considers a nonlinear suboptimal control problem for a near-space hypersonic vehicle's (NSHV's) attitude dynamics. The least-square and stable manifold methods first solve an unconstrained approximately optimal control law corresponding to the nonlinear attitude model. Then, to further meet the dynamic performance requirement of the attitude control system, a novel strategy based on the Koopman operator, symplectic geometric theory, and the stable manifold theorem is proposed to approximate the eigenvalues of the closed-loop nonlinear unconstrained approximated optimal control system. The weight matrices in the optimal performance index, which directly determine the output responses of the nonlinear attitude dynamics, can be appropriately designed according to the eigenvalues. The final control law considers the actuator constraints. The NSHV's closed-loop attitude control system is proved to be locally exponentially stable, and the suboptimality of the control law is analyzed. Numerical simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

scholarly journals Design of Satellite Attitude Control Algorithm Based on the SDRE Method Using Gas Jets and Reaction Wheels

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz C. G. de Souza ◽  
Victor M. R. Arena
Keyword(s):  
Attitude Control ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Controller Design ◽  
Algorithm Design ◽  
Large Angle ◽  
Space Mission ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
Gas Jets ◽  
State Dependent ◽  
Highly Nonlinear

An experimental attitude control algorithm design using prototypes can minimize space mission costs by reducing the number of errors transmitted to the next phase of the project. The Space Mechanics and Control Division (DMC) of INPE is constructing a 3D simulator to supply the conditions for implementing and testing satellite control hardware and software. Satellite large angle maneuver makes the plant highly nonlinear and if the parameters of the system are not well determined, the plant can also present some level of uncertainty. As a result, controller designed by a linear control technique can have its performance and robustness degraded. In this paper the standard LQR linear controller and the SDRE controller associated with an SDRE filter are applied to design a controller for a nonlinear plant. The plant is similar to the DMC 3D satellite simulator where the unstructured uncertainties of the system are represented by process and measurements noise. In the sequel the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) method is used to design and test an attitude control algorithm based on gas jets and reaction wheel torques to perform large angle maneuver in three axes. The SDRE controller design takes into account the effects of the plant nonlinearities and system noise which represents uncertainty. The SDRE controller performance and robustness are tested during the transition phase from angular velocity reductions to normal mode of operation with stringent pointing accuracy using a switching control algorithm based on minimum system energy. This work serves to validate the numerical simulator model and to verify the functionality of the control algorithm designed by the SDRE method.

Research on Attitude Control of Spacecraft Based on ADRC

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 358-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu Lin Teng ◽  
Hong Yu Ge ◽  
Hong Sheng Li ◽  
Jian Hua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Attitude Control ◽  
Disturbance Rejection ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Control Technology ◽  
Attitude Control System ◽  
Active Disturbance Rejection ◽  
Disturbance Rejection Control ◽  
Simulation And Experiment ◽  
Attitude Controller ◽  
Very High

Modern spacecraft demands from an attitude control system very high performance and accuracy, and many new features, such as disturbance rejection capability. The recently developed active disturbance rejection control technology is applied to the attitude control of spacecraft subject to disturbances and parametric uncertainties. Simulation and experiment show significant advantages of the proposed attitude controller over the controller resulting from conventional PID approach.

Attitude Controller Design of Multiple Independently Targeted Reentry Vehicle Based on Internal Model Control

2013 ◽  
Vol 462-463 ◽  
pp. 809-814
Author(s):  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Fan Li ◽  
Jian Hui Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Attitude Control ◽  
Internal Model ◽  
Internal Model Control ◽  
Attitude Dynamics ◽  
Attitude Control System ◽  
Reentry Vehicle ◽  
Model Control ◽  
Internal Model Controller ◽  
Attitude Controller

A Multiple Independently Targeted Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) is a ballistic missile payload containing several warheads each capable of hitting one of a group of targets. In the process of missile flight control, the release of warheads brings about coupling to the missile attitude control system which will lower the flight stability. In order to solve this problem, a missile attitude controller, which combined the α-order integral inverse system with internal model principle, was presented. Firstly, determine the Post Boost Vehicle (PBV) attitude dynamics model. Then, combine the linearization of attitude dynamics equation with feed-forward decoupling method to implement the attitude decoupling. Finally, a two-degree of freedom (TOF) multivariable internal model controller was set up to optimize the control system performance. Simulation results show that the coupling of attitude control system has been eliminated. Compared with the original system, the internal model controller provides the control system better input-tracking performance, robust stability and interference suppression capacity.

scholarly journals Robust PID controller design for rigid uncertain spacecraft using Kharitonov theorem and vectored particle swarm optimization

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.21) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Supanna S. Kumar ◽  
C Shreesha ◽  
N K. Philip
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Attitude Control ◽  
Controller Design ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Stability Boundary ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Attitude Control System ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Kharitonov Theorem ◽  
Integral Gain

This paper presents a robust Proportional Integral Derivative controller design methodology for three axis attitude control of a rigid spacecraft with parametric uncertainty using a combination of Kharitonov theorem and vectored particle swarm optimization based approaches. A controller is designed for each of the three axes using a systematic graphical approach. Here, a plot of the stability boundary loci in the integral gain versus proportional gain parameter plane, for the specified gain and phase margins for each of the Kharitonov interval plants is used to determine the region representing the set of all PID controllers that satisfy the desired performance and stability requirements. Vectored particle swarm optimization technique is used to determine the optimized proportional and integral gain values. The spacecraft attitude control system is simulated using Matlab-Simulink tool which shows that the designed controller provides stability, robustness, good reference pointing and disturbance rejection for perturbations within the specific bounds.  

Research on Attitude Law of Mass Moment Missile Based on Mulriple Control

2011 ◽  
Vol 181-182 ◽  
pp. 919-925
Author(s):  
Peng Wu ◽  
Qi Chao Chen ◽  
Jiao Ding Ning
Keyword(s):  
Attitude Control ◽  
Variable Structure ◽  
Control System Design ◽  
Control Law ◽  
Attitude Control System ◽  
Sign Function ◽  
Structure Control ◽  
System A ◽  
Mass Moment ◽  
Simulation Results

Aimed at characteristics of mass moment of missiles in exo-atmosphere, it’s inferred that 6-DOF mathematical model based on mass moment controlling stabilities on three axes. Considering the problem of harmoniously controlling two moving masses, moving mass based non-linear theorem was used to solve a series of problems met in attitude control system design. In order to weaken the chattering of the system, a saturation function is introduced to substitute for Sign function to improve the variable structure control law so that the chattering can be depressed. The simulation results illustrate the efficiency of this method.

Comparison between H2 and H∞ Optimal Control Solutions for a Combined Energy and Attitude Control System

2012 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 464-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ban Ying Siang ◽  
Renuganth Varatharajoo
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Control System ◽  
Pid Control ◽  
Attitude Control ◽  
Disturbance Rejection ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Proportional Integral Derivative ◽  
Attitude Control System ◽  
Control Option ◽  
Optimal Control Methods

The paper focuses on applying optimal control solutions to combined energy storage and attitude control system (CEACS) under different reference missions. In previous researches, the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control method, the PID-active force control method and H2 control were tested for CEACS and achieved its mission requirement. However, problems such as the in-orbit system uncertainties affect the PID control performances. Thus, two optimal control methods, H2 and H∞ controls are proposed and tested on CEACS under different mission scenarios to improve its pitch attitude accuracy. Results show that both H2 and H∞ are able to achieve the reference mission requirement even under the influence of uncertainties (non-ideal). Moreover comparison between H2 and H∞ shows the H2 is a better control option for CEACS in terms of disturbance rejection.

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