The Influence of the Hydrothermal Temperature on the Morphologies of β-Ni(OH)2 Nanospheres and Nanoflakes

2012 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 376-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Fu

β-Ni(OH)2 nanospheres and nanoflakes have been successfully synthesized with nickel nitrate as nickel source and stronger ammonia water as precipitant via the hydrothermal method. The phase and the morphologies of the samples have been characterized and analyzed by XRD (X-ray diffraction) and SEM (Scanning electron microscope), respectively. XRD analysis shows that the phase of the samples is β-Ni(OH)2. SEM analysis confirms that the low reaction temperature is propitious to the synthesis of β-Ni(OH)2 nanospheres. However, The high temperature is in favor of the synthesis of β-Ni(OH)2 nanosflakes.

2012 ◽  
Vol 562-564 ◽  
pp. 494-497
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Fu

Flower-like β-Ni(OH)2 and nanoflakes have been successfully synthesized with nickel nitrate as nickel source and stronger ammonia water as precipitant via the hydrothermal method. The phase and the morphologies of the samples have been characterized and analyzed by XRD (X-ray diffraction) and SEM (Scanning electron microscope), respectively. XRD shows that the phase of the samples is β-Ni(OH)2. SEM confirms that The low reaction temperature is propitious to the synthesis of flower-like β-Ni(OH)2, and with the increase of the reaction time the nanoflakes of flower-like β-Ni(OH)2 become much thinner. However, The high temperature is in favor of the synthesis of β-Ni(OH)2 nanosflakes, and with the further increase of the reaction temperature.


2012 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. 12-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rashid Jamaludin ◽  
Shah Rizal Kasim ◽  
Zainal Arifin Ahmad

The effects of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) addition on the physical properties of ZnO-based crystal glaze batches were investigated. Samples were fired at different gloss firing temperatures ranging from 1180-1220°C with 3 hours soaking at 1060°C crystallization temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis identifiedthe crystal phase occurred as willemite (Zn2SiO4) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis indicated that willemite crystals are in the acicular needle like shape that formed spherulite. The intensities of willemite peaks decreased with CaCO3 addition and completely vanished at 5.0 wt% CaCO3. Varied formation of spherulites developed of the surface of crystal glaze as the flows of the glaze stretched further as the amount of CaCO3 increased.


2012 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 84-87
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Fu

CuO microspheres are successfully synthesized with CuCl2 as copper source and Na2CO3 as auxiliary salt at 240 °C for 24 h via the easy hydrothermal method. The phase and the morphologies of the samples have been characterized and analyzed by XRD (X-ray diffraction) and SEM (Scanning electron microscope), respectively. XRD analysis shows that the phase of as obtained samples is CuO. SEM analysis confirms that the increase of the reaction time, the reaction temperature and the auxiliary salt is propitious to synthesize CuO microspheres.


2013 ◽  
Vol 873 ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Fu ◽  
Jie Ren

CuO flower-nanostructures are successfully synthesized with CuCl2 as copper source and Na2CO3 as auxiliary salt at 180 °C for 24 h via the simple hydrothermal method. The phase and the morphologies of the samples have been characterized and analyzed by XRD (X-ray diffraction) and SEM (Scanning electron microscope), respectively. XRD analysis shows that the phase of as obtained samples is CuO. SEM analysis confirms that the increase of the reaction temperature is propitious to synthesize CuO flower-nanostructures while the increase of the reaction time is not in favor of their synthesis. The influence of the increase of the auxiliary salt on the morphology of CuO flower-nanostructures is not remarkable. The mechanism of the formation of CuO flower-nanostructure is discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (06) ◽  
pp. 1950155
Author(s):  
KWANG-HU JUNG ◽  
SEONG-JONG KIM

The corrosion characteristics of Inconel 600 were investigated at 650∘C in air and 76%[Formula: see text]%[Formula: see text]%[Formula: see text]%SO2 gas environment up to 500[Formula: see text]h. Specimens exposed to each condition were characterized by weight gain, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The oxide structure consisting of the thin Cr2O3 layer and Cr2O3 nodules was observed, which increased the weight gain of specimens. In the SO2-bearing gas, it showed a bigger weight gain due to the coarsening of Cr2O3 nodules. Therefore, it was suggested that the sulfur-accelerated coarsening of Cr2O3 nodules at the high temperature.


2013 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
pp. 46-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saowanee Singsarothai ◽  
Sutham Niyomwas

Fe-W based composite have successfully been prepared using natural resource. The ferberite (Fe (Mn, Sn)WO4) tailings mixed with aluminum, carbon and boron oxide powder were used as reactants. The reactants were pressed and followed by oxy-acetylene flame ignition. The products from the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) reaction were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) couple with dispersive X-ray (EDS).


Abstract: The photocatalytic composite Fe doped AC/TiO2 has been prepared by sol-gel method. The prepared Fe doped AC/TiO2 composite were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).The SEM analysis showed that Fe and TiO2 were attached to the Activated Carbon surfaces. The X-Ray Diffraction data showed that Fe doped AC/TiO2 composite mostly contained anatase phase.


2016 ◽  
Vol 697 ◽  
pp. 526-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Xun Zhang ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Yao Ma ◽  
Hai Long Wang ◽  
Rui Zhang

SiC-Al3BC3-cBN composites with different contents of cBN were fabricated by high pressure and high temperature sintering (HPHT) at 1450 °C for 3 min under a pressure of 5.0 GPa using SiC, Al, B4C and C as additives. The effect of SiC content on the density and mechanical properties of SiC-Al3BC3-cBN composites was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to analyze phases and micro-structure of the sintered samples. The hardness of SiC-Al3BC3-cBN composites decreased with the increasing of SiC content, However, the fracture strength of SiC-Al3BC3-cBN composites increased with the increasing of SiC content.


2013 ◽  
Vol 853 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Chun Yu Xin

In this paper six sides top technology of high temperature and high pressure, in AlN nanopowder mixed with Mo powder, synthesis of AlN - Mo. Nanocomposite ceramics Using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and vickers hardness instrument of AlN - Mo in the nanocomposite ceramics phase structure, morphology, size and hardness of the characterization, compared with AlN nanoceramic, discusses the AlN - Mo of nanocomposite ceramics new features.


2012 ◽  
Vol 452-453 ◽  
pp. 628-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Sun ◽  
Pu Meng ◽  
Jin Bin Lu ◽  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Jian Jun Liu

Samples of high temperature brazing diamond with Ni-Cr alloy are prepared in protective atmosphere furnace for brazing time is 1 minute, 2 minutes, and 5 minutes. The microstructures were analyzed with Scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that there are two layers of carbides on the surface of diamond, lamellar carbide Cr3C2 and columnar carbide Cr7C3, the growth direction of Cr3C2 has a certain orientation relationship with the crystallographic plane of diamond, and Cr7C3 nucleates on the surface of Cr3C2. With the increase of brazing time, the morphology of carbide Cr3C2 turns from linear to lamellar and carbide Cr7C3 turns from granule to columnar. After brazing, chemical metallurgical combination is achieved between diamonds and brazing alloy and carbides are the primary reason for the strong bond strength.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document