Kinematics and Dynamics Analysis of Planar 3-RRR Parallel Robots

2012 ◽  
Vol 229-231 ◽  
pp. 582-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Hua Zhang ◽  
Xian Min Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Optimum Design ◽  
Parallel Robots ◽  
Kinematics And Dynamics ◽  
Dynamics Analysis ◽  
Lagrange Equations ◽  
Active Joint ◽  
Drive Torque ◽  
Moving Platform

Kinematics and dynamics of planar 3-RRR parallel robots are presented. Firstly, kinematic equations of planar 3-RRR parallel robots are given. Then, dynamic model of the system based on Lagrange equations is obtained. Finally, the change of the drive torque and energy consumption of active joints are analyzed under the different trajectories and different loads of the moving platform is given, the results showed that the mass and trajectory of the moving platform have a critical influence on drive torque and energy consumption of the active joint. These are very important for the optimum design of the manipulator and the excellent design of the dynamic controller.

scholarly journals Kinematics and Dynamics Analysis of a 3-DOF Upper-Limb Exoskeleton with an Internally Rotated Elbow Joint

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wang ◽  
Qiuzhi Song ◽  
Xiaoguang Wang ◽  
Pengzhan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Upper Limb ◽  
Elbow Joint ◽  
Kinematics And Dynamics ◽  
Dynamics Analysis ◽  
Upper Limb Exoskeleton

scholarly journals Minimum Energy Trajectory Optimization for Driving Systems of Palletizing Robot Joints

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Ying He ◽  
Jiangping Mei ◽  
Zhiwei Fang ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Yanqin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Series ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Total Energy ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Trajectory Optimization ◽  
Joint Torque ◽  
Total Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Consumption Model ◽  
Energy Consumption Optimization ◽  
Consumption Model

Palletizing robot is widely used in logistics operation. At present, people pay attention to not only the loading capacity and working efficiency of palletizing robots, but also the energy consumption in their working process. This paper takes MD1200-YJ palletizing robot as the research object and studies the problem of low energy consumption optimization of joint driving system from the perspective of trajectory optimization. Firstly, a multifactor dynamic model of palletizing robot is established based on the conventional inverse rigid body dynamic model of the robot, the Stribeck friction model and the spring balance torque model. And then based on joint torque, friction torque, motion parameter, and joule’s law, the useful work model, thermal loss model of joint motor, friction energy consumption model of joint system, and total energy consumption model of palletizing robot are established, and through simulation and experiment, the correctness of the multifactor dynamic model and energy consumption model is verified. Secondly, based on the Fourier series approximation method to construct the joint trajectory expression, the minimum total energy consumption as the optimization objective, with coefficients of Fourier series as optimization variables, the motion parameters of initial and final position, and running time constant as constraint conditions, the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem. Finally, through the simulation analysis the optimized Fourier series motion law and the 3-4-5 polynomial motion law are comprehensively evaluated to verify the effectiveness of the optimization method. Moreover, it provides the theoretical basis for the follow-up research and points out the direction of improvement.

Kinematics and Dynamics Modeling of a New 4-DOF Cable-Driven Parallel Manipulator

2013 ◽  
pp. 249-265
Author(s):  
Hamoon Hadian ◽  
Yasser Amooshahi ◽  
Abbas Fattah
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Joint Space ◽  
Kinematics And Dynamics ◽  
Dynamics Modeling ◽  
Kinematic Constraint ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Computed Torque

This paper addresses the kinematics and dynamics modeling of a 4-DOF cable-driven parallel manipulator with new architecture and a typical Computed Torque Method (CTM) controller is developed for dynamic model in SimMechanics. The novelty of kinematic architecture and the closed loop formulation is presented. The workspace model of mechanism’s dynamic is obtained in an efficient and compact form by means of natural orthogonal complement (NOC) method which leads to the elimination of the nonworking kinematic-constraint wrenches and also to the derivation of the minimum number of equations. To verify the dynamic model and analyze the dynamical properties of novel 4-DOF cable-driven parallel manipulator, a typical CTM control scheme in joint-space is designed for dynamic model in SimMechanics.

Modeling and Grasp Stability Analysis for Object Manipulation by Soft Rolling Fingertips

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450020 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Fasoulas ◽  
Michael Sfakiotakis
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Object Manipulation ◽  
Kinematics And Dynamics ◽  
Control Law ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Orientation Control ◽  
Grasp Stability ◽  
Different Types ◽  
General Dynamic

This paper presents a general dynamic model that describes the two-dimensional grasp by two robotic fingers with soft fingertips. We derive the system's kinematics and dynamics by incorporating rolling constraints that depend on the deformation and on the rolling distance characteristics of the fingertips' material. We analyze the grasp stability at equilibrium, and conclude that the rolling properties of the fingertips can play an important role in grasp stability, especially when the width of the grasped object is small compared to the radius of the tips. Subsequently, a controller, which is based on the fingertips' rolling properties, is proposed for stable grasping concurrent with object orientation control. We evaluate the dynamic model under the proposed control law by simulations and experiments that make use of two different types of soft fingertip materials, through which it is confirmed that the dynamic model can successfully capture the effect of the fingertips' deformation and their rolling distance characteristics. Finally, we use the dynamic model to demonstrate by simulations the significance of the fingertips' rolling properties in grasping thin objects.

Optimum Design of Elastically Supported Gyroscopes for Ship Stabilization

1984 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-392
Author(s):  
K.-N. Lee ◽  
A. Seireg
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Optimum Design ◽  
Design Procedures ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Ship Roll ◽  
Elastically Supported ◽  
Elastic Spring

The study reported in this paper deals with the development of a dynamic model for the analysis of elastically supported gyroscopic absorber systems for ship stabilization. The gryoscopes are mounted on elastically supported platforms at the fore and aft ends of the ship to minimize both the roll and pitch movements. Springs and dampers are also utilized between the gyroscope gimbal and the platform. Several design configurations of the absorber are considered. Optimal design procedures are utilized to find the system parameters for best performance in each case. The performance of the resulting optimum absorber shows that introducing the elastic spring and damper between the gimbal and platform has a significant effect on reducing the ship-roll action.

The Kinematics Simulation and Analysis of the Multilayer Carbon Fiber Loom's Beating-Up Mechanism in ADAMS

2013 ◽  
Vol 846-847 ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
Kai Yang ◽  
Jian Cheng Yang ◽  
Jian Feng Qin ◽  
Hua Qing Wang ◽  
Yu Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Kinematics And Dynamics ◽  
Dynamics Analysis ◽  
Linkage Mechanism ◽  
Solid Models ◽  
Kinematics Simulation ◽  
Weaving Technology ◽  
3D Solid

This article designs a new set of beating-up mechanism for the multilayer angle interlocking construction loom based on the requirements of special material of carbon fiber and weaving technology,and it can battening 30 layers carbon fiber at a beating-up.Through building the 3D solid models for linkage mechanism in SolidWorks, it show that the beating-up mechanism Run smoothly by the kinematics and dynamics analysis of different beating-up rule in ADAMS.

Experimental validation on the integrated design and control of a parallel robot

Robotica ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Li
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Model ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Dynamic Models ◽  
Integrated Design ◽  
Parallel Robot ◽  
Parallel Robots ◽  
Approximation Techniques ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Modeling Errors ◽  
And Control

Due to the demands from the robotic industry, robot structures have evolved from serial to parallel. The control of parallel robots for high performance and high speed tasks has always been a challenge to control engineers. Following traditional control engineering approaches, it is possible to design advanced algorithms for parallel robot control. These approaches, however, may encounter problems such as heavy computational load and modeling errors, to name it a few. To avoid heavy computation, simplified dynamic models can be obtained by applying approximation techniques, nevertheless, performance accuracy will suffer due to modeling errors. This paper suggests applying an integrated design and control approach, i.e., the Design For Control (DFC) approach, to handle this problem. The underlying idea of the DFC approach can be illustrated as follows: Intuitively, a simple control algorithm can control a structure with a simple dynamic model quite well. Therefore, no matter how sophisticate a desired motion task is, if the mechanical structure is designed such that it results in a simple dynamic model, then, to design a controller for this system will not be a difficult issue. As such, complicated control design can be avoided, on-line computation load can be reduced and better control performance can be achieved. Through out the discussion in the paper, a 2 DOF parallel robot is redesigned based on the DFC concept in order to obtain a simpler dynamic model based on a mass-balancing method. Then a simple PD controller can drive the robot to achieve accurate point-to-point tracking tasks. Theoretical analysis has proven that the simple PD control can guarantee a stable system. Experimental results have successfully demonstrated the effectiveness of this integrated design and control approach.

7-DOF Cable-Driven Humanoid Robotic Arm

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ding ◽  
Robert L. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Robotic Arm ◽  
Kinematics And Dynamics ◽  
Dynamics Analysis ◽  
Kinematics Analysis ◽  
End Effector ◽  
Motion Range ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Redundant Mechanism ◽  
Joint Limits

The purpose of this paper is to study a 7-DOF humanoid cable-driven robotic arm, implement kinematics and dynamics analysis, present different cable-driven designs and evaluate their merits and drawbacks. Since this is a redundant mechanism, kinematics optimization is used to avoid joint limits, singularities and obstacles. Cable kinematics analysis studies the relationships between cable length and the end-effector pose. This is a design modified from the literature. Several new designs are compared in pseudostatics analysis of the arm and a favorable design is suggested in terms of motion range and the cable tensions. Linear programming is used to optimize cable tensions. Dynamics analysis shows that the energy consumption of a cable-driven arm is much less than that of traditional motor-driven arm. Cable-driven robots have potential benefits but also some limitations.

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