Structural-Acoustic Analysis of Automobile Passenger Compartment

2012 ◽  
Vol 236-237 ◽  
pp. 175-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Wen Zhou ◽  
Si Qi Zhang

Besides the performances of handling, stability, ride comfort, power and fuel economy, the sound pressure levels in the automobile passenger compartments heavily influence the customer’s purchasing decision. The interior acoustics of automobile passenger compartment was analyzed in this paper. The frequency response analysis was performed on the vehicle body due to road roughness. The frequency response of vehicle body’s output spectrum, nodes’ velocity is used as the boundary condition of the acoustic cavity. With boundary element method and acoustic transfer vector method, the panel acoustic contribution was analyzed. By modifying the stiffness, damping or mass of the corresponding panel, the acoustic pressure levels at the driver’s and passenger’s ear were decreased.

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanyi Tian ◽  
Lingyun Yao ◽  
Li Li

Abstract Nowadays, the finite element method (FEM) - boundary element method (BEM) is used to predict the performance of structural-acoustic problem, i.e. the frequency response analysis, modal analysis. The accuracy of conventional FEM/BEM for structural-acoustic problems strongly depends on the size of the mesh, element quality, etc. As element size gets greater and distortion gets severer, the deviation of high frequency problem is also clear. In order to improve the accuracy of structural-acoustic problem, a smoothed finite-element/boundary-element coupling procedure (SFEM/BEM) is extended to analyze the structural-acoustic problem consisting of a shell structure interacting with the cavity in this paper, in which the SFEM and boundary element method (BEM) models are used to simulate the structure and the fluid, respectively. The governing equations of the structural-acoustic problems are established by coupling the SFEM for the structure and the BEM for the fluid. The solutions of SFEM are often found to be much more accurate than those of the FEM model. Based on its attractive features, it was decided in the present work to extend SFEM further for use in structural-acoustic analysis by coupling it with BEM, the present SFEM/BEM is implemented to predict the vehicle structure-acoustic frequency response analysis, and two numerical experiments results show that the present method can provide more accurate results compared with the standard FEM/BEM using the same mesh. It indicates that the present SFEM/BEM can be widely applied to solving many engineering noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) problems with more accurate solutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Nanda Pranandita

The vehicle suspension system is an important part to minimize the vibration of the vehicle caused by road unevenness. The classification of the road surface in this study is based on the classification of road roughness "Good" according to ISO 8606. The analysis of passive suspension system in this research may explain the frequency response which is received by the motorists while driving. The full car model with 1 DOF riders used in this study, simulated by using the numerical simulation software. The frequency response analysis is done on the vertical movement of the driver. Based on the analysis performed, the highest acceleration of 2.375 m / s2 at a frequency of 3.258 Hz. This value indicates the condition of "Uncomfortable" based on the table of ISO 2631. This condition will cause the rider toexperience dizziness, therefore it is strongly advised motorists to avoid frequencies below 7 Hz.


2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zuo ◽  
Pei-Sheng Zhang

This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the power that is available for harvesting in the vehicle suspension system and the tradeoff among energy harvesting, ride comfort, and road handing with analysis, simulations, and experiments. The excitation from road irregularity is modeled as a stationary random process with road roughness suggested in the ISO standard. The concept of system H2 norm is used to obtain the mean value of power generation and the root mean square values of vehicle body acceleration (ride quality) and dynamic tire-ground contact force (road handling). For a quarter car model, an analytical solution of the mean power is obtained. The influence of road roughness, vehicle speed, suspension stiffness, shock absorber damping, tire stiffness, and the wheel and chasses masses to the vehicle performances and harvestable power are studied. Experiments are carried out to verify the theoretical analysis. The results suggest that road roughness, tire stiffness, and vehicle driving speed have great influence on the harvesting power potential, where the suspension stiffness, absorber damping, and vehicle masses are insensitive. At 60 mph on good and average roads, 100–400 W average power is available in the suspensions of a middle-sized vehicle.


2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 671-676
Author(s):  
Nemat Changizi ◽  
Asef Zare ◽  
Nooshin Sheiie ◽  
Mahbubeh Moghadas

The main aim of suspension system is to isolate a vehicle body from road irregularities in order to maximize passenger ride comfort and retain continuous road wheel contact in order to provide road holding. The aim of the work described in the paper was to illustrate the application of fuzzy logic technique to the control of a continuously damping automotive suspension system. The ride comfort is improved by means of the reduction of the body acceleration caused by the car body when road disturbances from smooth road and real road roughness. The paper describes also the model and controller used in the study and discusses the vehicle response results obtained from a range of road input simulations. In the conclusion, a comparison of active suspension fuzzy control and Proportional Integration derivative (PID) control is shown using MATLAB simulations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 215-216 ◽  
pp. 1043-1046
Author(s):  
Hai Yan Jing ◽  
Yan Ping Zheng ◽  
Ming Xia Fang

Based on the mathematical model of non-linear rubber bearings under the condition of random excitation and time domain model of road roughness, the 11-dof vibrant model for vehicle was built with considering the non-linear rubber bearings. Then the influence of the rubber bearings on ride comfort was simulated under the condition on the B-class road profile by different speed as the random input. The result shows that the way of modeling the vibrant model is feasible, and the influence is not a simple monotone function, especially in the barycenter acceleration of vehicle body.


Author(s):  
Lei Zuo ◽  
Pei-Sheng Zhang

This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the power that is available for harvesting in the vehicle suspension system and the tradeoff among energy harvesting, ride comfort, and road handing with analysis, simulations and experiments. The excitation from road irregularity is modeled as a stationary random process with road roughness suggested in the ISO standard. The concept of system H2 norm is used to obtain mean value of power generation and the root mean square values of vehicle body acceleration (ride quality) and dynamic tire-ground contact force (road handling). For a quarter car model, analytical solution of the mean power is obtained. The influence of road roughness, vehicle speed, suspension stiffness, shock absorber damping, tire stiffness, wheel and chasses masses to the vehicle performances and harvestable power are studied. Experiments are carried out to verify the theoretical analysis. The results suggest that road roughness, tire stiffness, and vehicle driving speed have great influence to the harvesting power potential, where the suspension stiffness, absorber damping, vehicle masses are insensitive. At 60mph on good and average roads 100–400 watts average power is available in the suspensions of a middle-size vehicle.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Seyed Salman Hosseini ◽  
Javad Marzbanrad

In this paper, a robust controller is designed with the help of a Magnetorheological fluid (MRF) for a semi-active engine mount. To do so, an 8-DOF vehicle model is chosen in which the road roughness and engine vibration are the disturbance inputs to the system and the mass of the vehicle is taken into accounts as an uncertainty. In addition, the maximum magnitude and frequency of the force applied to the vehicle body by the actuators are limited in the ranges of 0~1500N and 0~10Hz, respectively. To validate such a design, the proposed controller is compared with a PID controller. The comparison results show that the proposed controller has a good performance while dealing with uncertainties such a way that using it leads to transmitting the engine vibration frequency less than 6%. It is also shown that the vibrations due to disturbances entering the system are effectively reduced in the system including the proposed controller.


Author(s):  
Andrzej Bajer

A new algorithm for mode-based frequency response analysis, which takes into account frequency-dependent material properties, is proposed. First, the projection subspace is determined by computing the eigenmodes of the system. If the AMLS-type eigensolver is used and the frequency-dependent material is confined to a limited area (often less than 1% of the whole model), eigenmodes are computed only in the region with the frequency-dependent material. Next, during the frequency response analysis portions (corresponding to the frequency-dependent material) of the stiffness, viscous damping, and structural damping operators are computed and projected onto the modal subspace. The original contribution of this paper is the algorithm, which augments the projected operators (stiffness, viscous damping, or structural damping) by the contributions from the area with the frequency-dependent material properties without the need to recompute the operator over the whole domain. This algorithm was successfully implemented in a commercial finite element code, Abaqus 6.8. The results for a vehicle body-in-prime model show good agreement with a direct-solution frequency response analysis. In the addition, the cost of the proposed algorithm is a fraction of the directsolution analysis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (8) ◽  
pp. 630-637
Author(s):  
Toru Wakimoto ◽  
Yoshimitsu Takahashi ◽  
Norihito Kimura ◽  
Yukitoshi Narumi ◽  
Naoki Hayakawa

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document