Subway Station Fire Prevention System Safety Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 405-408 ◽  
pp. 1861-1864
Author(s):  
Ruo Jun Wang ◽  
Bin Jiang ◽  
Yan Ying Xu
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Sprinkler System ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Subway Station ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Smoke Control ◽  
System Safety ◽  
Prevention System ◽  
Automatic Sprinkler ◽  
Smoke Control System

Fire prevention system of subway station plays an important role in ensuring passenger safety. The Shenyang Youth Street subway station fire prevention system safety was studied, applying performance-based fire protection design analysis method, using of FDS simulation software on the station fire prevention safety system for the calculation and analysis. Three working conditions were set when subway fire happens. Fire smoke flow characteristics and the distribution of temperature, CO concentration and visibility were analyzed and compared. The results show that the automatic sprinkler system and smoke control system have great effect on the preventing spread of fire. In the automatic sprinkler system and smoke control system conditions, fire hazards have not reached the standards of passengers tolerance.

scholarly journals Numerical analysis on Smoke and Heat Control System and Sprinkler System in covered car parks

2018 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 00042
Author(s):  
Mateusz Fliszkiewicz ◽  
Karol Kreński
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sprinkler System ◽  
Smoke Control ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Smoke Control System ◽  
Real Scale

We provided numerical analysis using Computational Fluid Dynamics tools to find out the effects of the systems interaction in representative car park building and different configuration of smoke control systems. We conducted the qualitative and quantitative research to obtain the patterns and times of the sprinklers activation. We analysed the influence of Smoke Control System on the effectiveness of the Sprinkler System. As a results of the research we created general conclusions which can be used as a set of guidelines during designing process. Moreover some results can encourage other scientists for further numerical analysis or real scale tests.

Computational fluid dynamics-assisted smoke control system design for solving fire uncertainty in buildings

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Yubiao Huang ◽  
Xiaodong Zhou ◽  
Bei Cao ◽  
Lizhong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Control System ◽  
System Design ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Smoke Control ◽  
Fire Scenarios ◽  
Smoke Control System

For every fire prevention design, ensuring safe evacuation and preventing the fire from spreading are primary considerations. However, actual fire scenarios inevitably involve many uncertainties, such as the fire source location, the heat release rate, the fire growth coefficient and so on, which make it difficult for the traditional fire prevention system to achieve these primary considerations. In this paper, an optimum and intelligent system design was developed using the feedback of real-time fire characteristics based on precise control logic using computational fluid dynamics. The new system can make an intelligent adjustment to adapt the real-time fire and to obtain the best smoke exhaust condition by coupling the smoke control system and a physical boundary. The fire uncertainties were used to validate the system design, based on a conventional composite building containing room, corridor and atrium. The results show that the intelligent system is capable of providing different and reasonable reactions for various fire scenarios and of ensuring the safe evacuation of the building. Some limitations of the system have been improved by incorporating a constraint factor into activation procedures for solving extra-large and ultra-fast fires. In general, this intelligent design proved useful as a smoke control system which could be implemented in many similar buildings.

scholarly journals Numerical Study on the Improvement Heat and Smoke Control System in Old Subway Station on Train Fire

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
Hyo-Gyu Kim ◽  
◽  
Doo-San Baek ◽  
Yong-Ho Yoo ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Subway Station ◽  
Smoke Control ◽  
Smoke Control System

Impact of the Pressure Differences Between Road Galeries On Tunnels Generated by the Smoke Control System

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Carlos Viegas ◽  
Carlos Oliveira Costa ◽  
Bernardo P. B. Monteiro ◽  
Paulo Dias Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Smoke Control ◽  
Smoke Control System

Smoke Control System for High-Rise Buildings in Japan

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 551-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuji Moriyama ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Basic Concept ◽  
Exhaust System ◽  
Smoke Control ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Air Tightness ◽  
Opening And Closing ◽  
Smoke Control System ◽  
Combustible Materials

A smoke exhaust system must be installed basically in all high-rise buildings in Japan, in order to eliminate smoke and gas from combustible materials and ensure safe evacuation effectively. However, a new problem, i.e., the difficulty of opening and closing doors when a smoke exhaust fan is operating, has occurred since air-tightness has been improved in high-rise buildings. There are therefore many cases recently where a pressurized smoke control system is adopted. In this paper, the basic concept of this system is described and the pressurized smoke control system that is used in Harumi Triton Square, one of the largest high-rise buildings in Japan.

scholarly journals PERFORMANCE EXAMINATION TEST OF PRESSURIZED SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A HIGH-RISE APARTMENT BUILDING

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 137-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuji KAKEGAWA ◽  
Michihiro OTA ◽  
Masaharu OKUDA ◽  
Mitsuhiro TAKAHASHI ◽  
Masayuki HIROTA
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Apartment Building ◽  
Smoke Control ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Smoke Control System ◽  
Performance Examination
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