Optical and Luminescence Characteristic of Dy3+ Doped ZnO-Bao-TeO2 Glass System

2013 ◽  
Vol 431 ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Boonin ◽  
Patarawagee Yasaka ◽  
J. Kaewkhao
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
Luminescence Characteristic ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
Excitation Spectra ◽  
Doped Zno ◽  
Glass Matrices ◽  
Xenon Flash

Properties of Dy3+doped ZnO-BaO-TeO2(ZBaT) glass systems with composition 15ZnO-5BaO-(80-x)TeO2-xDy2O3was measured for the composition range 1x8 (in mol%). The glasses were prepared by normal melt quenching technique and characterized their physical, optical and photoluminescence properties. The optical absorption spectra show peaks at4I15/2(466 nm),4F9/2(475 nm),6F3/2(756 nm),6F5/2(804 nm),6F7/2+6H5/2(904 nm),6F9/2+6H7/2(1096 nm),6F11/2+6H9/2(1280 nm) and6H11/2(1640 nm), reflecting the Dy3+in glass matrices. From the excitation spectra, five obvious excitation peaks were observed as follows: The ground state6H15/2to the excited states4M7/2+6P7/2(351nm),4I11/2(366 nm),4I13/2+4F7/2(385 nm),4G11/2(426 nm) and4I15/2(450 nm) of Dy3+. The emission band at 484, 575 and 661 nm arising from the transition4F9/26H15/2,4F9/26H13/2and4F9/26H11/2respectively were observed when the sample was excited by xenon flash lamp at 450 nm. The ZBaT glass doped with 1 mol% of Dy3+gives the highest result for luminescence properties.

Study on Physical and Photoluminescence Properties of Er3+Doped Zinc Barium Tellurite Glasses

2017 ◽  
Vol 728 ◽  
pp. 155-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patarawagee Yasaka ◽  
Yotsakit Ruangtaweep ◽  
Jakrapong Kaewkhao
Keyword(s):  
Molar Volume ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Tellurite Glasses ◽  
Photoluminescence Spectra ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Volume Absorption ◽  
Doped Zno

Er3+-doped ZnO – BaO – TeO2 glasses with the formula (80-x)TeO2–15ZnO–5BaO–xEr2O3 were fabricated using melt quenching technique. The 5 glass samples with different concentrations of Er2O3 were prepared under atmospheric pressure. The samples were investigated on their properties: density, molar volume, absorption spectra and photoluminescence. Density was increased with an increase in Er3+ content. The molar volume trend is in the opposite way to that of the density. The absorption bands are assigned as absorptions from the 4I15/2 ground state to the 4F7/2, 2H11/2, 4S3/2, 4F9/2, 4I9/2, 4I11/2 and 4I13/2 levels. All absorption bands are increase with increasing content of Er3+. The photoluminescence spectra were measured with 980 nm light pumped by flash lamp. The spectra trends to increase with increasing concentration of the dopant.

Luminescence and Optical Properties of Li2O3:Gd2O3:B2O3:Sm2O3 Glasses System

2014 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 479-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warawut Sa-Ardsin ◽  
Patarawagee Yasaka ◽  
J. Kaewkhao ◽  
K. Boonin
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Emission Spectra ◽  
Concentration Quenching ◽  
Excitation Spectra ◽  
Quenching Effect ◽  
Air Atmosphere ◽  
Glass Matrices ◽  
Concentration Quenching Effect

The samarium-doped lithium-gadolinium borate [60Li2O:10Gd2O3:(30-x) B2O3:xSm2O3] (LGBO:Sm3+) glasses have been melted and quenched in stainless plate under an air atmosphere. Some physical and optical properties within wavelength concerned and photoluminescence of the LGBO:Sm3+glasses were measured and discussed. The density of glasses dropped until 0.10 mol% and tends to increase after that point, while molar volume of the glasses tends to increase with concentration of Sm2O3.. In absorption spectra, there are 2 obvious peaks in UV-VIS range and 6 peaks in NIR range indicating the Sm3+in glass matrices. The sharpness of a peak, in the absorption spectra, also increases with concentration of the dopant. The 7 obvious peaks in excitation spectra represent the transitions from the ground state6H5/2to various excited states. Furthermore, The emission spectra were observed under 404 nm light from the Xenon compact arc lamps, and showed the concentration quenching effect (CQE) at 1.00 mol% of Sm3+. Additional, The lifetimes showed decreasing trend with concentration of Sm2O3.. As the result, The LGBO:Sm3+glass doped with 1.00 mol% of Sm3+gives the highest result for luminescence properties.

Upconversion Luminescence Study of Er3+ in Gadolinium-Calcium- Silicoborate Glasses

2013 ◽  
Vol 770 ◽  
pp. 249-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakrapong Kaewkhao ◽  
Hong Joo Kim ◽  
Smit Insiripong ◽  
Natthakridta Chanthima ◽  
Siriprapa Kaewjaeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Upconversion Luminescence ◽  
Optical Devices ◽  
Electronic Transitions ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Green Is ◽  
Glass Series

The new glass series were prepared in compositions 25Gd2O3-10CaO-10SiO2-(55-x) B2O3-xEr2O3 (where x is 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mol %) by normal melt-quenching technique at the melting temperature of 1,400 °C. The optical spectra were measured and shown absorption bands were assigned to appropriate f-f electronic transitions of Er3+ ions from the 4I15/2 ground state to the following excited states: 4G11/2, 2H9/2, 4F5/2, 4F7/2, 2H11/2, 4S3/2, 4F9/2, 4I9/2 and 4I11/2. Single peak from upconversion luminescence was observed at 531 nm (green) is assigned to the 2H11/24I15/2. In this work, the strongest peak at 2.0 % mol of Er2O3 was observed. In this work, suggests that the Er3+ ion in gadolinium calcium silicoborate glasses possibly considered as a potential candidate for applications in upconversion-based optical devices.

Structural and Optical Properties of Ho3+ Doped ZnO-Bi2O3-B2O3 Glasses

2014 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 98-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parnuwat Chimalawong ◽  
Keerati Kirdsiri ◽  
Jakrapong Kaewkhao ◽  
Pichet Limsuwan
Keyword(s):  
Molar Volume ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Borate Glass ◽  
Borate Glasses ◽  
Structural And Optical Properties ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
Bismuth Borate ◽  
Doped Zno ◽  
Bismuth Borate Glass

Ho3+ doped zinc bismuth borate glasses of the composition 10ZnO : 30Bi2O3 : (60-x)B2O3 : xHo2O3 (where x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mol%) were fabricated by conventional melt quenching technique. In order to understand the role of Ho2O3 in these glasses, the density, molar volume and optical spectra were investigated. The molar volume decreases with an increase in Ho2O3 content, which is attributed to the structure becomes more compacted. The absorption spectra of Ho3+ doped in zinc bismuth borate glass correspond to several bands, which are assigned from the ground state, 5I8 to 5G5 (420 nm), 5G6 + 5F1 (451 nm), 5F2 + 5F4 (538 nm), 5F5 (643 nm) and 5I5 (1152 nm). Moreover, the optical basicities were also theoretically determined.

Excitation spectra for the V configuration of a three-level atom in resonance with two laser fields

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
D. A. Hutchinson
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Excitation Spectrum ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Central Peak ◽  
Decay Rates ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Form Expression ◽  
Excitation Spectra ◽  
Level Atom ◽  
Special Cases

The excitation spectrum is calculated for a three-level atom interacting with two strong electromagnetic fields. The two fields are in resonance with the atomic transition frequencies from the ground state to the two excited states. The excitation spectrum consists of a central peak and two pairs of side bands for each of the two transitions. If the decay rates of the two excited states are equal a relatively simple closed form expression is derived for the excitation spectrum. For unequal decay rates numerical methods are used to determine the excitation spectrum for selected special cases.

Excited-State Dynamics in the RNA Nucleotide Uridine 5’-Monophosphate Investigated by Femtosecond Broadband Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew M. Brister ◽  
Carlos Crespo-Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Electronic Energy ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Electronic Relaxation ◽  
Vibrationally Excited ◽  
Excited State Dynamics ◽  
Π State

<p></p><p> Damage to RNA from ultraviolet radiation induce chemical modifications to the nucleobases. Unraveling the excited states involved in these reactions is essential, but investigations aimed at understanding the electronic-energy relaxation pathways of the RNA nucleotide uridine 5’-monophosphate (UMP) have not received enough attention. In this Letter, the excited-state dynamics of UMP is investigated in aqueous solution. Excitation at 267 nm results in a trifurcation event that leads to the simultaneous population of the vibrationally-excited ground state, a longlived <sup>1</sup>n<sub>O</sub>π* state, and a receiver triplet state within 200 fs. The receiver state internally convert to the long-lived <sup>3</sup>ππ* state in an ultrafast time scale. The results elucidate the electronic relaxation pathways and clarify earlier transient absorption experiments performed for uracil derivatives in solution. This mechanistic information is important because long-lived nπ* and ππ* excited states of both singlet and triplet multiplicities are thought to lead to the formation of harmful photoproducts.</p><p></p>

Role of Sm3+ Doping on Structural, Optical and Photoluminescence Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sol-gel Auto- combustion Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-251
Author(s):  
Eshwara I. Naik ◽  
Halehatty S.B. Naik ◽  
Ranganaik Viswanath
Keyword(s):  
Zno Nanoparticles ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Combustion Method ◽  
Content Increase ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
Tem Analysis ◽  
Auto Combustion ◽  
Ion Doping ◽  
Doped Zno ◽  
Pl Intensity

Background: Various interesting consequences are reported on structural, optical, and photoluminescence properties of Zn1-xSmxO (x=0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05) nanoparticles synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion route. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effects of Sm3+-doping on structural and photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanoparticles. Methods: Zn1-xSmxO (x=0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05) nanoparticles were synthesized by sol-gel auto combustion method. Results: XRD patterns confirmed the Sm3+ ion substitution through the undisturbed wurtzite structure of ZnO. The crystallite size was decreased from 24.33 to 18.46 nm with Sm3+ doping. The hexagonal and spherical morphology of nanoparticles was confirmed by TEM analysis. UV-visible studies showed that Sm3+ ion doping improved the visible light absorption capacity of Sm3+ iondoped ZnO nanoparticles. PL spectra of Sm3+ ion-doped ZnO nanoparticles showed an orange-red emission peak corresponding to 4G5/2→6HJ (J=7/2, 9/2 and 11/2) transition of Sm3+ ion. Sm3+ ion-induced PL was proposed with a substantial increase in PL intensity with a blue shift in peak upon Sm3+ content increase. Conclusion: Absorption peaks associated with doped ZnO nanoparticles were moved to a longer wavelength side compared to ZnO, with bandgap declines when Sm3+ ions concentration was increased. PL studies concluded that ZnO emission properties could be tuned in the red region along with the existence of blue peaks upon Sm3+ ion doping, which also results in enhancing the PL intensity. These latest properties related to Sm3+ ion-doped nanoparticles prepared by a cost-efficient process appear to be interesting in the field of optoelectronic applications, which makes them a prominent candidate in the form of red light-emitting diodes.

Charge Transfer Between CO22+ and Ar or Ne at Collision Energies 3-10 eV

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Libor Mrázek ◽  
Ján Žabka ◽  
Zdeněk Dolejšek ◽  
Zdeněk Herman
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Scattering Method ◽  
Translational Energy ◽  
Centre Of Mass ◽  
Energy Distributions ◽  
Zener Model ◽  
Beam Scattering ◽  
Product Ions

The beam scattering method was used to investigate non-dissociative single-electron charge transfer between the molecular dication CO22+ and Ar or Ne at several collision energies between 3-10 eV (centre-of-mass, c.m.). Relative translational energy distributions of the product ions showed that in the reaction with Ar the CO2+ product was mainly formed in reactions of the ground state of the dication, CO22+(X3Σg-), leading to the excited states of the product CO2+(A2Πu) and CO2+(B2Σu+). In the reaction with Ne, the largest probability had the process from the reactant dication excited state CO22+(1Σg+) leading to the product ion ground state CO2+(X2Πg). Less probable were processes between the other excited states of the dication CO22+, (1∆g), (1Σu-), (3∆u), also leading to the product ion ground state CO2+(X2Πg). Using the Landau-Zener model of the reaction window, relative populations of the ground and excited states of the dication CO22+ in the reactant beam were roughly estimated as (X3Σg):(1∆g):(1Σg+):(1Σu-):(3∆u) = 1.0:0.6:0.5:0.25:0.25.

scholarly journals The Microwave Spectrum of 3,4-Dihydro-1,2-Pyran

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 913-919
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos López ◽  
José L. Alonso
Keyword(s):  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Principal Axis ◽  
Microwave Spectrum ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Ring Conformation ◽  
Vibrationally Excited ◽  
Rotational Constants ◽  
Displacement Measurements

Abstract The rotational transitions of 3,4-dihydro-1,2-pyran in the ground state and six vibrationally excited states have been assigned. The rotational constants for the ground state (A = 5198.1847(24), B = 4747.8716(24) and C = 2710.9161(24) have been derived by fitting μa, μb and μc-type transitions. The dipole moment was determined from Stark displacement measurements to be 1.400(8) D with its principal axis components |μa| =1.240(2), |μb| = 0.588(10) and |μc| = 0.278(8) D. A model calculation to reproduce the ground state rotational constants indicates that the data are consistent with a twisted ring conformation. The average intensity ratio gives vibrational separations between the ground and excited states of the ring-bending and ring-twisting modes of ~ 178 and ~ 277 cm-1 respectively.

scholarly journals Counting monster potentials

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Conti ◽  
Davide Masoero
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Hermite Polynomials ◽  
Large Momentum ◽  
Integer Partitions ◽  
Complex Equilibria ◽  
State Potential

Abstract We study the large momentum limit of the monster potentials of Bazhanov-Lukyanov-Zamolodchikov, which — according to the ODE/IM correspondence — should correspond to excited states of the Quantum KdV model.We prove that the poles of these potentials asymptotically condensate about the complex equilibria of the ground state potential, and we express the leading correction to such asymptotics in terms of the roots of Wronskians of Hermite polynomials.This allows us to associate to each partition of N a unique monster potential with N roots, of which we compute the spectrum. As a consequence, we prove — up to a few mathematical technicalities — that, fixed an integer N , the number of monster potentials with N roots coincides with the number of integer partitions of N , which is the dimension of the level N subspace of the quantum KdV model. In striking accordance with the ODE/IM correspondence.

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