The Experimental Analysis and Calculative Assessment of Building Energy Efficiency

2014 ◽  
Vol 618 ◽  
pp. 509-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Valeryevich Korniyenko

The objective of the article is the energy efficiency assessment of an energy-saving measures complex on the basis of calculation-and-experiment control of building energy-saving. An experimental determining of energy indices of multi-apartment residential building during heating period was carried out. The energy audit was carried out applying express method which allows reducing significantly the labour intensity as well as the duration of the field observation. The thermal energy consumption for heating and hot water supply as well as electrical energy consumption during heating period were determined on the basis of the energy audit results. The energy efficiency class of the building is С (normal). Thus it has been stated that the building inspected conforms to the normative requirement. The verification of the calculation method for building energy indices during heating period was conducted on the basis of experimental investigations results, which confirmed the method reliability. The method for calculating the building energy indicators during the heating period including the consumption of thermal energy for heating and hot water supply and the electrical energy consumption was developed. Based on the calculation results it is possible to show that decrease of building envelope air permeability allows to raise a class of building energy efficiency.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.3) ◽  
pp. 639
Author(s):  
Kolomiiets Yulyia ◽  
Dzhalalov Dzhalalov Mykhayl ◽  
Kulishenko Tamara

The technology of insulation of enclosing constructions of buildings and constructions is characterized. The method of technological design on the basis of integrated production of technological processes, estimation and influence of organizational and technological reliability of building production depending on methods, technologies and constructive decisions is given.The data collection for the energy certificate of the building is shown. Energy certificate of the building is a document containing the geometrical, energy and heat engineering characteristics of the building being designed or operated, as well as the characteristics of the heat insulation. This document also establishes the compliance of the building with the requirements of regulatory documents. The energy passport of the building is not intended to be used to make payments for utility or other services provided to homeowners, tenants and apartment owners.Energy assessment of the building - energy efficiency of buildings should be determined on the basis of estimated or actual annual energy consumption necessary to meet various needs associated with its typical use in the building. These needs should include the energy consumption for heating and cooling to maintain the desired temperature, as well as hot water supply.  


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 3006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hwang ◽  
Cho ◽  
Moon

Growths in population, increasing demand for health care services and comfort levels, together with patients on the rise in time spent inside hospitals, assure the upward trend that energy demand will continue in the future. Since the hospital buildings operate 24 hours, 365 days a year for the treatment and restoration of patients, they are approximately 2–3 times more energy-intensive than normal buildings. For this reason, energy efficiency in hospitals is one of the prime objectives for energy policy at regional, national and international levels. This study aims to find how meaningful energy performance, reflecting good energy management and energy conservation measures (ECMs), can be operated for hospital buildings, a category encompassing complex buildings with different systems and large gaps between them. Energy audit allows us to obtain knowledge from the healthcare facility, in order to define and tune data driven analysis rules. The use of benchmarking in the energy audit of healthcare facilities enables immediate comparison between hospitals. Data driven energy analysis also allows ascertaining their expected energy consumption and estimating the possible savings margin by using the building energy flow chart. In the 2015–2017 periods, bench-marking of four public hospitals in Seoul were audited for the energy consumption related to weather conditions, total area, bed numbers, employee numbers, and analyzed for building energy flow by zones, energy sources, systems and equipment. This is a practice-based learning in a hospital project. The results reveal that the average annual energy consumption of a hospital under normal conditions, and energy efficiency factors are divided into energy baselines, energy consumption goals for energy saving and energy usage trends for setting ECMs, respectively. The indicator dependent on the area of inpatients (number of beds) proved to be the most suitable as a reference to quantify the energy consumption of a hospital.


2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 2057-2060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Feng Wang ◽  
Yan Li Wang ◽  
De Ying Li ◽  
Wei Na

Beijing building energy efficiency work has been carried out for 20 years, which played a significant role in building energy saving. Based on the energy audit which is site test and statistics of building energy consumption analyses the energy consumption of residential building in Beijing. Discusses the residential building energy consumption characteristics and gives the energy consumption tread of residential building in Beijing. The results show that Beijing's residential building energy consumption per unit area is reduced year by year, which is mainly related with the implementation of the Beijing building energy efficiency standards.


2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Didik Ariwibowo

Didik Ariwibowo, in this paper explain that energy audit activities conducted through several phases, namely: the initial audit, detailed audit, analysis of energy savings opportunities, and the proposed energy savings. Total energy consumed consists of electrical energy, fuel, and materials in this case is water. Electrical energy consumption data obtained from payment of electricity accounts for a year while consumption of fuel and water obtained from the payment of material procurement. From the calculation data, IKE hotels accounted for 420.867 kWh/m2.tahun, while the IKE standards for the hotel is 300 kWh/m2.tahun. Thus, IKE hotel included categorized wasteful in energy usage. The largest energy consumption on electric energy consumption. Largest electric energy consumption is on the air conditioning (AC-air conditioning) that is equal to 71.3%, and lighting and electrical equipment at 27.28%, and hot water supply system by 4.44%. Electrical energy consumption in AC looks very big. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the statutes, the profile of energy use by air conditioning at the hotel by 48.5%. With these considerations in the AC target for audit detail as the next phase of activity. The results of a detailed audit analysis to find an air conditioning system energy savings opportunities in pumping systems. Recommendations on these savings is the integration of automation on the pumping system and fan coil units (FCU). The principle of energy conservation in the pumping system is by installing variable speed drives (VSD) pump drive motor to adjust speed according to load on the FCU. Load variations FCU provide input on the VSD pumps to match. Adaptation is predicted pump can save electricity consumption up to 65.7%. Keywords: energy audit, IKE, AC


2012 ◽  
Vol 253-255 ◽  
pp. 716-719
Author(s):  
Yang Wang ◽  
Yan Chen

Under the circumstances of the increasing energy consumption of buildings, the development and application of building energy efficiency technology have attracted the attention of many people. As one of the important building energy efficiency technologies, roof greening has played a positive role in building a low-carbon and energy-saving society. This paper analyzes the technological characteristics and the formation methods of the roof greening system. It also expounds on the role of roof greening in building energy conservation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 587-590
Author(s):  
Qing Hai Luo ◽  
Zheng Zuo

This paper analyzes the energy consumption of hot water supply in buildings and the insurmountable shortcoming of low energy efficiency of conventional water heaters, and investigates the progress and problems of developing heat pump water heaters. It is pointed out that developing of heat pump water heaters is one of the efficient approaches to improve the energy efficiency of hot water supply.


2013 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 945-948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Qin Yu ◽  
Bei Tian ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Dan Shi Yu ◽  
...  

The building energy consumption is one of three in China's energy consumption, the detection and monitoring for energy consumption of building is the basis for the work of building energy efficiency. This article describes a perception, monitoring and management system of building energy consumption based on Internet of Things technology architecture, in the system, various energy instrumentation is installed inside the building and measurement all kinds of energy consumption data in the perception layer, collection daterminal data connected to the RS485 bus access gateway for data transmission via Ethernet or mobile communication network in the network layer and transport layer, deal with the statistical analysis of the energy consumption data in the application layer. The system has been successfully applied to more than 50 large-scale public building to implement energy consumption monitoring and management, and the support of the underlying data for building energy efficiency.


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