Application of Constructing Three-Dimensional Model Using Laser Scanning Technology

2011 ◽  
Vol 94-96 ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
Wen Long Liu ◽  
Xiao Ping Zhao ◽  
Bao Guo Xu

Starting from the principle of three-dimensional laser scanner and after analyzing the positioning error of point cloud, in this paper the following key problems confronted in data processing are researched ,the problems are range image segmentation, point cloud registration, point cloud filtering, absolute positioning and stitching data, modeling in AutoCAD or 3Dmax. Then, examples were introduced in constructing three-dimensional model using laser scanning technology. The results showed that the use of this technology can provide high-precision building models, which is important in constructing three-dimensional models and very helpful of digital cities.

2015 ◽  
Vol 752-753 ◽  
pp. 1301-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Xing Wang ◽  
Jin Dong Wei ◽  
Yi Pei ◽  
Yu Zhu ◽  
Hong Jun Ni

Reverse Engineering (RE) and Rapid Prototyping (RP) were used for manufacturing cream bottle. Points cloud data of cream bottle was accessed by handheld laser scanner firstly. Then, points cloud data was handed by Imageware software and the three-dimensional model was formed by Solidworks software. Finally, the entity model was manufacturing by RP machine. In the research, rapid prototyping was combined with reverse engineering technology, manufacturing cycle was shorten, production requirements, improve efficiency and other advantages were met.


2018 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 00010
Author(s):  
Izabela Piech ◽  
Boguslawa Kwoczynska ◽  
Artur Ciszewski

The aim of the study was to recreate, in the form of a 3D model, the Citadel fort No. 33 “Krakus” in Krakow. The data on the basis of which the three-dimensional model was made were obtained using a Leica ScanStation P40 terrestrial laser scanner, which is owned by the Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy of the University of Agriculture Hugona Kollataj in Krakow. The scope of field work included performing laser measurements, and then processing the point cloud in the Leica Cyclone 3D program and creating a full architectural model in SketchUp 2016.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-166
Author(s):  
Egor V. Kazharin

All architectural structures are a subject to periodic surveys and use of photogrammetric methods for these purposes will ensure a reduction in time required to complete the work, required accuracy, as well as ability to fulfill the required measurements on a pair of images in office conditions without additional field visits, which will significantly reduce the cost of implementation of this type of work. In order to solve the problems of building three-dimensional models of such objects, a ground-based photography is used more often. This method of photographing, in comparison with other methods, such as ground-based laser scanning, facade shooting with the help of electronic total stations, seems more affordable, since it does not require the use of expensive equipment, but it makes it possible to build an object model with the specified accuracy. For ground photography it is enough to have a calibrated digital camera, computer and software. The purpose of this work is to study the method of constructing a three-dimensional model of an architectural structure based on photogrammetric processing of images, as well as optimizing the result and demonstrating the operability of the method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 952 (10) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
A.V. Komissarov ◽  
A.V. Remizov ◽  
M.M. Shlyakhova ◽  
K.K. Yambaev

The authors consider hand-held laser scanners, as a new photogrammetric tool for obtaining three-dimensional models of objects. The principle of their work and the newest optical systems based on various sensors measuring the depth of space are described in detail. The method of simultaneous navigation and mapping (SLAM) used for combining single scans into point cloud is outlined. The formulated tasks and methods for performing studies of the DotProduct (USA) hand-held laser scanner DPI?8X based on a test site survey are presented. The accuracy requirements for determining the coordinates of polygon points are given. The essence of the performed experimental research of the DPI?8X scanner is described, including scanning of a test object at various scanner distances, shooting a test polygon from various scanner positions and building point cloud, repeatedly shooting the same area of the polygon to check the stability of the scanner. The data on the assessment of accuracy and analysis of research results are given. Fields of applying hand-held laser scanners, their advantages and disadvantages are identified.


Author(s):  
Hatice Çiğdem ZAĞRA ◽  
Sibel ÖZDEN

Aim: This study aims to comparatively evaluate the use potential of orthophoto images obtained by terrestrial laser scanning technologies on an urban scale through the "Old Lapseki Finds Life Project" prepared using terrestrial laser scanning technologies and the "Enez Historical City Square Project" prepared using traditional methods. Method: In the study, street improvement projects of 29.210 m2 Lapseki and 29.214 m2 Enez city designed on an urban scale were evaluated and compared with descriptive statistics based on different parameters. Results: In the study, it has been determined that terrestrial laser (point cloud) technologies are 99,9% accurate when compared to traditional methods, save time by 83,08% and reduce workforce by 80%. In addition, it has been determined that terrestrial laser scanning technologies accelerate project processes compared to traditional methods. Conclusion: In this study, the use of laser scanning technologies, which are basically reverse engineering applications, in architectural restoration projects, determination of the current situation and damage, architectural documentation of structures and preparation of three-dimensional models, in terms of efficiency in survey studies are evaluated. It has been observed that orthophoto images obtained by terrestrial laser scanning technologies in architectural relief-restoration-restitution projects have potentials' worth using in different stages of the project.


Spatium ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 30-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar Pejic ◽  
Sonja Krasic

Digital three-dimensional models of the existing architectonic structures are created for the purpose of digitalization of the archive documents, presentation of buildings or an urban entity or for conducting various analyses and tests. Traditional methods for the creation of 3D models of the existing buildings assume manual measuring of their dimensions, using the photogrammetry method or laser scanning. Such approaches require considerable time spent in data acquisition or application of specific instruments and equipment. The goal of this paper is presentation of the procedure for the creation of 3D models of the existing structures using the globally available web resources and free software packages on standard PCs. This shortens the time of the production of a digital three-dimensional model of the structure considerably and excludes the physical presence at the location. In addition, precision of this method was tested and compared with the results acquired in a previous research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 04016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Hevko ◽  
Olha Potapchuk ◽  
Iryna Lutsyk ◽  
Viktorya Yavorska ◽  
Viktoriia Tkachuk

The authors present methods building and printing three-dimensional models for graphical reconstruction of historical architectural objects. Procedure sequence of the methods is exemplified through building the model of the Parochial Cathedral of St. Mary of the Perpetual Assistance of the 1950s. After analyzing and assessing the most popular specialized software means, the 3DS Max environment is chosen to build a three-dimensional model. Suggested software tools enable increased accuracy, speed and granularity of fixation of complex systems and expanded databases, providing efficient instruments to deal with bulk data and being relevant to new IT achievements. Sequence and content of operations for analytical and modeling cycles are substantiated. The cathedral model is built on the basis of archive photographs and drafts. The authors describe methods and the algorithm of procedures, principles of architectural and spacious modeling to recreate the architectural object. The three-dimensional model is built by applying a stereogram miniature of the destroyed Cathedral. Reconstruction of spacious configuration of the objects is based on parallax assessment of images. Stages of project implementation are determined. There are described methods of implementing modeling by 3DS Max tools and preparing the model for 3D printing in Cura.


Teknik ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Yudo Prasetyo

Teknologi dokumentasi gedung secara spasial untuk konservasi dan perencanaan tata ruang semakin berkembang pesat. Urgensi tingkat ketelitian dalam suatu pengukuran juga dituntut semakin tinggi. Salah satu teknologi pembentukan objek tiga dimensi yang berkembang saat ini adalah Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS). Metode pengukuran TLS terdiri atas 4 metode yaitu: Cloud to Cloud, Target to Target, Traverse, dan metode kombinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tingkat ketelitian metode Traverse dalam pengukuran suatu objek model tiga dimensi untuk keperluan dokumentasi gedung menggunakan TLS.Ketelitian metode Traverse akan diujikan pada Gedung Prof. H. Soedarto, S. H. Tingkat ketelitiannya diujikan pada dua parameter yakni hasil metode registrasi dan hasil visualisasi model tiga dimensi. Hasil analisis pengolahan data point cloud menunjukkan bahwa alat TLS dengan metode Traverse dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan model tiga dimensi Gedung Prof. Sudarto, S. H. Nilai rata-rata validasi yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,004 meter dengan besaran ketelitian model RMSE sebesar ±0,00611 meter. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 1125 ◽  
pp. 432-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandro Mihradi ◽  
Calvindoro Zeus Abdiwijaya ◽  
Tatacipta Dirgantara ◽  
Andi Isra Mahyuddin

In the present research, three-dimensional models of above-knee prosthesis, consist of socket, four-bar linkage knee, pylon and foot, are developed. These models have to fulfill criteria such as stability, ability to withstand up to 90 kg of bodyweight, ability to flex up to 130 degree, easy for maintenance, simple manufacturing process, affordable and yet reliable. As the first step of development, these models were evaluated using finite element method software to determine whether or not the design has fulfilled strength criteria. The results show that the last iteration of the three dimensional model of the knee prosthesis has satisfied the criteria.


2013 ◽  
Vol 443 ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Qin Gu

In this paper, the simulation functions of computer three-dimensional model as well as the advantages in the simulated application are briefly introduced, and also the application of the three-dimensional models simulation functions to the different industries is discussed in details.


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