The Research of Modulation Period on Photoelectric Properties of Ti/TiN Multilayer Films

2010 ◽  
Vol 126-128 ◽  
pp. 935-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Hu ◽  
Ying Liu

A series of Ti/TiN multilayer films were prepared by reactive DC magnetron sputtering onto Si(111) substrates. The resistivity and optical reflectance of these thin films were measured as a function of the modulated, multilayered thickness and the number of layered structures. The resistivity decreased with increase in the number of layers in the film up to 4 layers. The reflectance in the near infrared region increased with increase in layer thickness but after a certain thickness, the change in reflectance was minimal. An optimum thickness of 25 nm for the modulated film realized a maximum of 0.829 in the near infrared reflectance. With the number of layers greater than 15, an interfacial layer of Ti2N was observed.


1982 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 875-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
RUSSELL TKACHUK ◽  
F. D. KUZINA

Chlorophyll content was determined in whole rapeseed samples, from Regent and Candle cultivars, by using a reflectance technique in the visible and near infrared region. Chlorophyll content was estimated with good accuracy when predicted results for 42 samples of Regent, 37 samples of Candle and 79 samples for both cultivars combined were compared with standard laboratory results. For Regent, a multiple correlation coefficient (R) of 0.944 and a standard error of estimate (Sy) of 4.7 were obtained when reflectance was measured at six wavelengths. For Candle, R = 0.963 and Sy = 4.4, using another six wavelengths. For both cultivars combined, R = 0.939 and Sy = 4.8, again using a different set of six wavelengths. Wavelengths for predicting chlorophyll were selected from the 630-to 754-nm visible region, and from the 1640- to 2176-nm near infrared region. This reflectance method described for whole rapeseed is rapid, involves no sample preparation, and leaves the seed intact and available for other uses.



2018 ◽  
Vol 768 ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
Jian Wen ◽  
Xiu Li Fu ◽  
Zhao Xian Liu ◽  
Zhi Jian Peng

In this work, the photoelectric properties of ZnO1-x/graphene heterostructures were investigated. Such ZnO1-x/graphene heterostructures were constructed from non-stoichiometric zinc oxide (ZnO1-x) film and graphene by first depositing ZnO1-x layer through radio frequency magnetron sputtering onto silicon wafers with SiO2 layer and then transferring graphene via a wet method. It was revealed that such heterostructures could have improved photoelectric properties. Compared with ZnO1-x films, the absorbance of the ZnO1-x/graphene heterostructures in visible and near-infrared region was enhanced; and due to the high conductivity of graphene, the photocurrent was significantly enhanced both in dark and under irradiation of a 700 nm light. By calculating the absolute current gain, it was revealed that the fabricated ZnO1-x/graphene heterostructures would have a higher current gain. Thus, such ZnO1-x/graphene heterostructures would be promisingly applied in visible light to near-infrared detection devices.



1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 502-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Koumantakis ◽  
F J Radcliff

Abstract We describe use of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRRS) to estimate the amount of fat in feces, for diagnosis of steatorrhea. After sample homogenization, the spectrum of the fecal homogenate is scanned over the near-infrared region. Assay of 94 samples of feces having a known concentration of fat showed the appropriate wavelengths for the NIRRS procedure to be 1734, 1778, 1818, 2270, and 2310 nm. The reflectance output of 47 fecal samples subsequently measured at these wavelengths was used to compute the reflectance scaling factors (F values) by the instrument's microprocessor. Assay of fat content in a further 124 fecal samples, by both hydrolysis/titration (J Biol Chem 1949;177:347) and the NIRRS procedure at the wavelengths and corresponding F values previously determined, gave results that correlated highly satisfactorily. However, the NIRRS procedure demonstrated much better precision.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhineet Verma ◽  
Sk Saddam Hossain ◽  
Sailaja S Sunkari ◽  
Joseph Reibenspies ◽  
Satyen Saha

Lanthanides (LnIII) are well known for their characteristic emission in the Near-Infrared Region (NIR). However, direct excitation of lanthanides is not feasible as described by Laporte’s parity selection rule. Here,...





Author(s):  
Cong Shen ◽  
Yan Qing Zhu ◽  
Zixiao Li ◽  
Jingling Li ◽  
Hong Tao ◽  
...  

InP quantum dots (QDs) are considered as the most promising alternative to Cd-based QDs with the lower toxicity and emission spectrum tunability ranging from visible to near-infrared region. Although high-quality...



LWT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 111092
Author(s):  
Jose Marcelino S. Netto ◽  
Fernanda A. Honorato ◽  
Patrícia M. Azoubel ◽  
Louise E. Kurozawa ◽  
Douglas F. Barbin


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (41) ◽  
pp. 21459-21459
Author(s):  
Charlotte Marshall

Retraction of ‘Water-soluble multidentate polymers compactly coating Ag2S quantum dots with minimized hydrodynamic size and bright emission tunable from red to second near-infrared region’ by Rijun Gui et al., Nanoscale, 2014, 6, 5467–5473, DOI: 10.1039/C4NR00282B.



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