Synthesis and Characterization of Immobilized Nanometer Calcium Titanate and the Application in Speciation Analysis for Chromium

2010 ◽  
Vol 129-131 ◽  
pp. 724-727
Author(s):  
Dong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Silica Gel ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Speciation Analysis ◽  
Environmental Water ◽  
Complete Separation ◽  
Calcium Titanate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Adsorption Capacities

Nanometer calcium titanate immobilized on silica gel G (SGCTO) was prepared by the sol–gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR). Its application in speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from water was studied. Adsorption and elution were investigated under different conditions. The results showed that the nanometer calcium titanate was immobilized on the silica gel G firmly, becoming a new adsorbent. At normal temperature, two forms of chromium show different adsorption capacities at different pH values, that is, Cr (III) selectively retained at pH 8–14, but Cr(Ⅵ) can’t be adsorbed. Whereas Cr (VI) retained at pH 1, but Cr(Ⅲ) can’t be adsorbed. Hence complete separation of the two forms of chromium is possible. Retained Cr(III) and Cr(VI) were eluted with 1 mol•L−1 HCl and 2 mol•L−1NaOH, respectively. The Cr(III) and Cr(VI) concentration was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The method was successfully applied for the speciation of chromium in environmental water samples.

Preparation and Characterization of Nano-Calcium Titanate-Based Coated Silica Gel G and the Application in Adsorption of Heavy Metals

2010 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 835-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Zhang ◽  
Zhi Jiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Calcium Titanate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Composite Adsorbent ◽  
Nickel Ions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Adsorption Capacities

Nano-calcium titanate-based coated silica gel G (GCTO) was prepared by the citric acid sol–gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR). Its lead, cadmium and nickel ions adsorption properties from water were studied. Adsorption and elution were investigated under different conditions. The results showed that the nanometer calcium titanate was immobilized on the silica gel G firmly, becoming a new composite adsorbent. The lead, cadmium and nickel ions were quantitatively retained at pH 5-9; their adsorption capacities of GCTO were 114 mg•g－1, 11.2 mg•g－1 and 20.1 mg•g－1, respectively. The adsorbent can be regenerated completely by elution with 1 mol•L－1 HNO3. The adsorbent has a promising prospect in removal or enriching and separation of heavy metals in water.

Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-Calcium Titanate-Based Coated Aluminum Oxide and its Application in Water Analysis of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) Concentration

2010 ◽  
Vol 44-47 ◽  
pp. 2136-2139
Author(s):  
Dong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Oxide ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Calcium Titanate ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Composite Adsorbent ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Adsorption Capability

Nano-calcium titanate-based coated aluminum oxide (ACCTO) was successfully prepared by the citrate acid sol-gel method and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Its application in speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from water was studied. The conditions of adsorption and elution were investigated. The results show that nanometer calcium titanate could be immobilized on the aluminum oxide firmly, becoming a composite adsorbent. Two forms of chromium showed different adsorption capability at different pH values, Cr (III) selectively retained at pH 8-14, whereas Cr (VI) retained at pH≤2. So separation of the Cr(III) and Cr(VI) is possible. Retained species were eluted with 5mL of 1 mol•L-1 HCl and NaOH. The Cr(III) and Cr(VI) concentration was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The adsorption agent has a promising prospect in removal or enriching and separation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in water.

Preparation and Characterization of Nanosized Barium-Strontium Titanate Immobilized on Aluminum Oxide and its Application in Separation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI)

2010 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 1013-1016
Author(s):  
Hong Wang ◽  
Jing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Oxide ◽  
Strontium Titanate ◽  
Barium Strontium Titanate ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Complete Separation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Barium Strontium

Nanometer barium-strontium titanate based coated aluminum oxide (ABST) was prepared by the sol–gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR). Its application in speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from water were studied. The results showed that the nanometer barium-strontium titanate was immobilized on aluminum oxide firmly, becoming a new adsorbent. Two forms of chromium showed different exchange capacities at different pH values, viz. Cr (III) selectively retained at pH 10–13, whereas Cr (VI) retained at pH 1. Hence complete separation of the two forms of chromium is possible. Retained species were eluted with 5mL of 1 mol•L−1 HCl and 1 mol•L−1 NaOH. The Cr(III) and Cr(VI) concentration was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The adsorbent had a promising prospect in the separation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in environment water.

Preparation and Characterization of Nanometer Calcium Titanate Immobilized on Aluminum Oxide and its Adsorption Capacity for Heavy Metal Ions in Water

2010 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 670-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Oxide ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Calcium Titanate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Composite Adsorbent ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Adsorption Capability

Nanometer calcium titanate immobilized on Aluminum oxide (ACTO) was successfully prepared by the citrate acid sol-gel method and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorption capability of ACTO for Pb2+, Cd2+and Zn2+ from water was studied. Adsorption and elution were investigated under different conditions. The results show that nanometer calcium titanate could be immobilized on the aluminum oxide firmly, becoming a composite adsorbent. The Pb2+, Cd2+and Zn2+ were retained at pH 5-9, their adsorption capacities of ACTO were 124 mg•g-1, 8.58 mg•g-1 and 13.86 mg•g-1, respectively. The adsorption agent can be regenerated by elution with 2 mol•L-1 HNO3. The adsorbent has a promising prospect in removal or enriching and separation of heavy metals in water.

scholarly journals Green synthesis and characterization of hexaferrite strontium-perovskite strontium photocatalyst nanocomposites

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Hajian Karahroudi ◽  
Kambiz Hedayati ◽  
Mojtaba Goodarzi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Combustion Method ◽  
Lemon Juice ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Auto Combustion

AbstractThis study presents a preparation of SrFe12O19– SrTiO3 nanocomposite synthesis via the green auto-combustion method. At first, SrFe12O19 nanoparticles were synthesized as a core and then, SrTiO3 nanoparticles were prepared as a shell for it to manufacture SrFe12O19–SrTiO3 nanocomposite. A novel sol-gel auto-combustion green synthesis method has been used with lemon juice as a capping agent. The prepared SrFe12O19–SrTiO3 nanocomposites were characterized by using several techniques to characterize their structural, morphological and magnetic properties. The crystal structures of the nanocomposite were investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphology of SrFe12O19– SrTiO3 nanocomposite was studied by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The elemental composition of the materials was analyzed by an energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). Magnetic properties and hysteresis loop of nanopowder were characterized via vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) in the room temperature. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra of the samples showed the molecular bands of nanoparticles. Also, the photocatalytic behavior of nanocomposites has been checked by the degradation of azo dyes under irradiation of ultraviolet light.

Preparation and Characterization of Zn-Containing Hydroxyapatite/TiO2 Composite Coatings on Ti Alloys

2011 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 367-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Qi ◽  
Da Yi Yang ◽  
Jing Ying Zhang ◽  
Hong Jun Ai
Keyword(s):  
Adhesion Strength ◽  
Composite Coatings ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Zn Content ◽  
Micro Arc Oxidation ◽  
Gel Technique ◽  
Bacteria Resistance

In order to improve the osteoblast growth and bacteria resistance, Zn-containing hydroxyapatite (Zn-HA) and titanium oxide (TiO2) composite coatings were prepared to improve binding between coating and Ti substrate. TiO2 film was prepared on the surface of Ti by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) and Zn-HA coating was deposited on TiO2 using sol–gel technique. Phase structure, composition and microstructure of the surface coatings were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), respectively. The adhesion strength between the coatings with different Zn content was measured by tensile testing. The results showed that there was no significant influence of Zn content on adhesion strength between coating and Ti substrate.

Characterization of SrBi2Nb2O9 Thin Films Prepared by Sol Gel Technique

1996 ◽  
Vol 459 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ching-Prado ◽  
W. Pérez ◽  
A. Reynés-Figueroa ◽  
R. S. Katiyar ◽  
D. Ravichandran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Raman Band ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Orthorhombic Symmetry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Gel Technique ◽  
High Degree ◽  
First Time

ABSTRACTThin films of SrBi2Nb2O9 (SBN) with thicknesses of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 μ were grown by Sol-gel technique on silicon, and annealed at 650°C. The SBN films were investigated by Raman scatering for the first time. Raman spectra in some of the samples present bands around 60, 167, 196, 222, 302, 451, 560, 771, 837, and 863 cm−1, which correspond to the SBN formation. The study indicates that the films are inhomogeneous, and only in samples with thicknesses 0.4 μ the SBN material was found in some places. The prominent Raman band around 870 cm−1, which is the A1g mode of the orthorhombic symmetry, is assigned to the symmetric stretching of the NbO6 octahedrals. The frequency of this band is found to shift in different places in the same sample, as well as from sample to sample. The frequency shifts and the width of the Raman bands are discussed in term of ions in non-equilibrium positions. FT-IR spectra reveal a sharp peak at 1260 cm−1, and two broad bands around 995 and 772 cm−1. The bandwidths of the latter two bands are believed to be associated with the presence of a high degree of defects in the films. The experimental results of the SBN films are compared with those obtained in SBT (T=Ta) films. X-ray diffraction and SEM techniques are also used for the structural characterization.

The Ferroelectric and Electrical Properties of CaBi4Ti4O15 Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Technology

2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 891-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsung Fu Chien ◽  
Jen Hwan Tsai ◽  
Kai Huang Chen ◽  
Chien Min Cheng ◽  
Chia Lin Wu
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Solution Deposition ◽  
Capacitance Voltage ◽  
Preferential Crystal Orientation

In this study, thin films of CaBi4Ti4O15with preferential crystal orientation were prepared by the chemical solution deposition (CSD) technique on a SiO2/Si substrate. The films consisted of a crystalline phase of bismuth-layer-structured dielectric. The as-deposited CaBi4Ti4O15thin films were crystallized in a conventional furnace annealing (RTA) under the temperature of 700 to 800°C for 1min. Structural and morphological characterization of the CBT thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The impedance analyzer HP4294A and HP4156C semiconductor parameters analyzer were used to measurement capacitance voltage (C-V) characteristics and leakage current density of electric field (J-E) characteristics by metal-ferroelectric-insulator- semiconductor (MFIS) structure. By the experimental result the CBT thin film in electrical field 20V, annealing temperature in 750°C the CBT thin film leaks the electric current is 1.88x10-7A/cm2and the memory window is 1.2V. In addition, we found the strongest (119) peak of as-deposited thin films as the annealed temperature of 750°C

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Flame Retardant

2008 ◽  
Vol 47-50 ◽  
pp. 294-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Wei Jia ◽  
Min Zhi Rong ◽  
Ming Qiu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Average Molecular Weight ◽  
Regular Structure ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Helical Conformation ◽  
Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction

A novel flame retardant polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSQ) was successfully obtained via combination of non-hydrolytic and hydrolytic sol-gel routes. Chemical structure of the resultant PMSQ was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry and powder X-ray diffraction, respectively. All the measurements demonstrated that the product possessed regular structure with chain-to-chain width of 0.87nm and chain thickness of 0.40nm. Weight average molecular weight of PMSQ was measured to be 3.5×105 using gel permeation chromatography. Numerical simulations of the molecular structure suggested that PMSQ should exhibit cis-isotactic configuration and double helical conformation at undisturbed condition.

Fabrication and Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived PZT/WO3 Ceramics

2008 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Sreesattabud ◽  
Anucha Watcharapasorn ◽  
Sukanda Jiansirisomboon
Keyword(s):  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Rhombohedral Phase ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Calcination Process ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Phase Characterization ◽  
Gel Processing

Lead zirconate titanate/tungsten oxide (PZT/WO3) ceramics were prepared from the powders synthesized by a modified triol sol-gel processing method. In this study, the starting materials used for synthesis of PZT-sol were zirconium (IV) propoxide, titanium (IV) isopropxide, lead (II) acetate trihydrate and 1,1,1,- tris (hydroxymethyl) ethane. To prepare PZT/xWO3 powders (where x = 0, 0.5, 1 and 3 wt%), nano-sized WO3 was ultrasonically dispersed and mixed with the PZT sol, dried and calcined at 600°C for 4 h. X-ray diffraction results indicated that fully crystallized powders were obtained. Phase characterization suggested that at high WO3 concentration, the reaction between PZT and WO3 occurred during the calcination process. To prepare PZT/xWO3 ceramics, the powders were pressed and sintered at 1100°C for 6 h. Phase characterization by XRD indicated that the content of WO3 significantly affected tetragonal-to-rhombohedral phase transition. Microstructure of thermally etched samples showed that increasing the content of WO3 decreased grain size of the ceramics.

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