Rheological Behavior of Bamboo Charcoal PET

2011 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 240-244
Author(s):  
Li Na Wang ◽  
Zhao Xi Deng ◽  
Yan Wei Wang

In this paper some of rheological properties of bamboo charcoal polyester (BC-PET) are presented. The BC-PET is derived from PET modified through commix with bamboo charcoal master batch. The additive content of blends ranged between 0% and 10%. Rheological measurements were effectuated with a Brookfield viscometer (RVDV-II+Pro). The results showed that molten BC-PET exhibited shear thinning fluid, these were verified with some rheological models. Non-Newtonian index decreased significantly and structural viscosity index increased obviously with the master-batch content increased, but the viscosity was stable in the shear rate range of spinning (γ=103-104s-1), so decreased the temperature was beneficial to spinning.

Author(s):  
Leiliane do Socorro Sodré Souza ◽  
Tatiane Pereira de Souza ◽  
Rafael Lopes e Oliveira ◽  
Sérgio Duvoisin Junior ◽  
Ari de Freitas Hidalgo ◽  
...  

The rheological behavior of the juice extracted from sugary cassava roots, a type of cassava that stored the largest amount of sugars and the starch as it was, at various temperatures (9-65ºC) and in concentrations of 5ºBrix, 10.5ºBrix, and 18.5ºBrix. The experiments were performed on a Brookfield viscometer in a shear rate range of 0.01-237.6 s-1. The rheological models of Newton, Bingham, and Ostwald-De-Waele were fitted to the experimental results. The Newton model describes well the rheological behavior of the three samples evaluated. The effect of temperature on viscosity was evaluated using an Arrhenius equation; the viscosity value is influenced by the same temperature. The activation energy values ​​for the concentrations of 5ºBrix, 10.5ºBrix and 18.5ºBrix correspond to 3.14 kcal mol-1, 3.53 kcal mol-1 and 3.71 kcal mol-1. This type of cassava can be used in the production of ethanol, fermented beverages and syrups. It is also an important alternative for food production, as the cultivation of cassava can be classified as less aggressive to the environment, in comparison with sugarcane.


Author(s):  
ANDRÉA CARDOSO DE AQUINO ◽  
CÍCERO DE SOUZA LIMA ◽  
FILIPE XAVIER FEITOSA ◽  
MARIA IZABEL GALLÃO ◽  
GUSTAVO ADOLFO SAAVEDRA PINTO ◽  
...  

“Bacuri” pulp was evaluated for volatile compounds, rheological behavior, and cytochemical analysis. The pulp was also submitted to physicochemical characterization. The effect of temperature on rheological behavior of whole “bacuri” pulp was investigated in this work. The rheological measurements were carried out using a Brookfield Rheometer (Model DV-II +) at shear rate range from 0.25 to 1.50 s-1 at temperatures of 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C. A total of 36 compounds were detected in the headspace of the “bacuri” pulp - 34 of which were identified. The major compounds were the following: linalool, cis-linalool, trans-linalool oxide, and hotrienol, respectively. The experimental data was adjusted using a power law rheological model, with good agreement. “Bacuri” pulp shows a non-Newtonian behavior, with an apparent viscosity decreasing with increasing temperature. The “bacuri” pulp obtained activation energy at shear rate 1.50 s-1 was -14.03 kJ/mol.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
Hengxiao Yang ◽  
Qimian Mo ◽  
Hengyu Lu ◽  
Shixun Zhang ◽  
Wei Cao ◽  
...  

AbstractTo describe uncured rubber melt flow, a modified Phan–Thien–Tanner (PTT) model was proposed to characterize the rheological behavior and a viscoelastic one-dimensional flow theory was established in terms of incompressible fluid. The corresponding numerical method was constructed to determine the solution. Rotational rheological experiments were conducted to validate the proposed model. The influence of the parameters in the constitutive model was investigated by comparing the calculated and experimental viscosity to determine the most suitable parameters. The uncured rubber viscosity was 3–4 orders larger than that of plastic and did not have a visible Newtonian region. Compared with the Cross-Williams-Landel-Ferry (Cross-WLF) and original PTT models, the modified PTT model can describe the rheological characteristics in the entire shear-rate region if the parameters are set correctly.


2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 1998-2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Zhao ◽  
Xiao Zhong Lu ◽  
Kai Gu ◽  
Xiao Min Sun ◽  
Chang Qing Ji

The rheological behavior of PA6/montmorillonite(MMT) by reactive extrusion was investigated using cone-and-plate rheometer. The experimental results indicated that PA6/MMT exhibited shear-thinning behavior. The shear stress of both neat PA6 and PA6/MMT increased with the increase in the shear rate. The reduction of the viscous activation energy with the increase of shear stress reflected PA6/MMT can be processed over a wider temperature.


Author(s):  
Benedict Rothammer ◽  
Max Marian ◽  
Florian Rummel ◽  
Stefan Schroeder ◽  
Maximilian Uhler ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-235
Author(s):  
Shinichi Ookawara ◽  
Akihisa Yano ◽  
Kohei Ogawa ◽  
Koichi Taniguchi

1989 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 1837-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideroh Takahashi ◽  
Takaaki Matsuoka ◽  
Takashi Ohta ◽  
Kenzo Fukumori ◽  
Toshio Kurauchi ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 280-283 ◽  
pp. 1035-1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae Young Yang ◽  
Young Min Park ◽  
Gun Dae Lee ◽  
Seog Young Yoon ◽  
Ron Stevens ◽  
...  

The sedimentation density significantly decreased after addition of dispersant; the effect was more pronounced with pure alumina, as compared with SiC-containing slurry. With further addition of surfactant, the sedimentation density increased somewhat, but decreased with binderadditions. The suspension viscosity generally behaved in an opposite manner to the sedimentation density, i.e., low sedimentation density gave high low-shear viscosity, indicative of high structure formation in the suspended particles. Shear rate rheological measurements showed continuous shear thinning behavior.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document