Three Dimensional Thermo-Mechanical Model of Different Thermocouple Embedded Modes Analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 263-268
Author(s):  
Li Gen Sun ◽  
Jia Quan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Field ◽  
Mechanical Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Stress And Strain ◽  
Back Side ◽  
Maximum Stresses

The embedded thermocouples have been analyzed with the consideration of their temperature effectiveness and the life of mould plates. Three dimensional FEM models have been adopted to study the effect of different installation of the thermocouples. The thermocouples installation methods, whatever from the back side of the plates or from the top or bottom, have been observed with little effect on the temperature field of the copper plates. But the effective Mises stress and strain are influenced obviously. The maximum stresses have been observed in the area of thermocouples channel with holes from back side of the plates. From this point of view, the holes from top or bottom of the plates are more reasonable.

The Overview of Modeling the Thermo-Mechanical Three Dimensional Friction Stir Welding Process

2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 2129-2133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Ling Jiang ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Dong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Mechanical Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Work Piece ◽  
Friction Stir ◽  
Backing Plate ◽  
Accurate Temperature

A three dimensional thermo-mechanical model for FSW is presented. It's based on the model proposed by Alma H. Oliphant et al.[1] and Jacquin, D.et al.[2]. Velocity fields and initial plunge temperature profile are introduced in the steady state calculation of the temperature field during welding. And the non-adiabatic heat transfer conditions between the tool, the work piece, and the backing plate are also applied to the model. So a more accurate temperature will be got. It is anticipated that the model can be extended to optimize the FSW process parameters.

Comparison of the reluctance laminated and solid rotor synchronous machine operating at high temperatures

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 1111-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Lefik ◽  
Krzysztof Komeza ◽  
Ewa Napieralska-Juszczak ◽  
Daniel Roger ◽  
Piotr Andrzej Napieralski
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Synchronous Machine ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Heat Sources ◽  
Model Calculations ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Thermal Phenomenon ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a comparison between reluctance synchronous machine-enabling work at high internal temperature (HT° machine) with laminated and solid rotor. Design/methodology/approach To obtain heat sources for the thermal model, calculations of the electromagnetic field were made using the Opera 3D program including effect of rotation and the resulting eddy current losses. To analyse the thermal phenomenon, the 3D coupled thermal-fluid (CFD) model is used. Findings The presented results show clearly that laminated construction is much better from a point of view of efficiency and temperature. However, solid construction can be interesting for high speed machines due to their mechanical robustness. Research limitations/implications The main problem, despite the use of parallel calculations, is the long calculation time. Practical implications The obtained simulation and experimental results show the possibility of building a machine operating at a much higher ambient temperature than it was previously produced for example in the vicinity of the aircraft turbines. Originality/value The paper presents the application of fully three-dimensional coupled electromagnetic and thermal analysis of new machine constructions designed for elevated temperature.

Cyclopean Vision, Size Estimation, and Presence in Orthostereoscopic Images

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Harper ◽  
Richard Latto
Keyword(s):  
Visual System ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psychophysical Experiment ◽  
Size Estimation ◽  
Human Form ◽  
Image Capture ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
Abstract Shapes ◽  
And Control

Stereo scene capture and generation is an important facet of presence research in that stereoscopic images have been linked to naturalness as a component of reported presence. Three-dimensional images can be captured and presented in many ways, but it is rare that the most simple and “natural” method is used: full orthostereoscopic image capture and projection. This technique mimics as closely as possible the geometry of the human visual system and uses convergent axis stereography with the cameras separated by the human interocular distance. It simulates human viewing angles, magnification, and convergences so that the point of zero disparity in the captured scene is reproduced without disparity in the display. In a series of experiments, we have used this technique to investigate body image distortion in photographic images. Three psychophysical experiments compared size, weight, or shape estimations (perceived waist-hip ratio) in 2-D and 3-D images for the human form and real or virtual abstract shapes. In all cases, there was a relative slimming effect of binocular disparity. A well-known photographic distortion is the perspective flattening effect of telephoto lenses. A fourth psychophysical experiment using photographic portraits taken at different distances found a fattening effect with telephoto lenses and a slimming effect with wide-angle lenses. We conclude that, where possible, photographic inputs to the visual system should allow it to generate the cyclopean point of view by which we normally see the world. This is best achieved by viewing images made with full orthostereoscopic capture and display geometry. The technique can result in more-accurate estimations of object shape or size and control of ocular suppression. These are assets that have particular utility in the generation of realistic virtual environments.

scholarly journals The study of three-dimensional temperature field distribution reconstruction using ultrasonic thermometry

AIP Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 075007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruixi Jia ◽  
Qingyu Xiong ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Lijie Wang ◽  
Guangyu Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Field ◽  
Field Distribution ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Temperature Field Distribution
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