Bitumen Modification

2014 ◽  
Vol 880 ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga I. Slavgorodskaya ◽  
Vladimir G. Bondaletov ◽  
Yulia P. Ustimenko
Keyword(s):  
Process Parameters ◽  
Curing Temperature ◽  
Optimum Process ◽  
Properties Of Coatings ◽  
Bitumen Modification

The possibility of using epoxidized petroleum resins for modification of bitumen was shown. The dependence of the properties of coatings based on polymeric-bitumen compositions of the number of modifiers, hardening agent and the curing temperature was investigated. The optimum process parameters for polymeric-bitumen compositions were identified. The resistance of the coatings to different environments was investigated.

Study on Preparation of Titanium Dioxide from Low Iron and Rich Titanium Slag with Acid Hydrolysis Technical

2012 ◽  
Vol 554-556 ◽  
pp. 682-686
Author(s):  
Zhi Yong Hu
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Dioxide ◽  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Acid Hydrolysis ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Sulfuric Acid Concentration ◽  
Curing Temperature ◽  
Hydrolysis Rate ◽  
Optimum Process ◽  
Curing Time ◽  
Titanium Slag

Titanium dioxide is an important inorganic chemical product, and low iron and rich titanium slag can be made into titanium dioxide. In this paper, process parameters for preparing titanium dioxide were investigated. The results show that with the increase of sulfuric acid concentration, curing time and curing temperature, the rate of sulfuric acid hydrolysis rate will be improved, as well as charging temperature. According to the orthogonal test, the optimum process parameters condition of sulfuric acid is 95% sulfuric acid, 180°C reaction temperature, and 120min curing time.

A Study of Surface Treatment on LY12 Aluminum Alloy by γ-APS

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 1891-1894
Author(s):  
Dong Sheng Xia ◽  
Yu Zhou Gao ◽  
Hui Chen Zhang ◽  
Yan Yu
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Solution Concentration ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
Curing Temperature ◽  
Optimum Process ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Silane Treatment

The work aims to investigate the anti-corrosion behavior of silane treated LY12 aluminum alloy (AA LY12) and optimize the process conditions of silane treatment. The silane films were prepared on AA LY12 from γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (γ-APS) hydrolized in ethanol/water mixture by dip coating method. The optimum process parameters were obtained from the orthogonal designs in terms of silane solution concentration, ethanol/water ratio, dipping time, curing temperature and curing time. Prior and after silane treatment, the surface of AA LY12 was characterized by contact angle measurements and scan electron microscopy (SEM). The potentiodynamic polarization tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements (EIS) were employed to study the anti-corrosion characteristics of silane films on AA LY12. The impedance plots were fitted with the different equivalent circuits. Furthermore, the influence of the above process parameters of silane treatment on film formation and anti-corrosion performance was explored. The results indicate that the γ-APS treated AA LY12 significantly improved the corrosion resistance, compared to the untreated one.

Application of Taguchi Method for Determining Optimum Process Parameters of PMEDM with SiC Powder Suspended in Dielectric

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Deepak Rajendra Unune ◽  
◽  
Amit Aherwar ◽  
B.P. Pathri ◽  
Jai Kishan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Taguchi Method ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Optimum Process

Optimization of Process Parameters for Production of Pectinase using Bacillus Subtilis MF447840.1

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram Balak Mahto ◽  
Mukesh Yadav ◽  
Soumya Sasmal ◽  
Biswnath Bhunia
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Volume Ratio ◽  
Optimum Process ◽  
Agitation Rate ◽  
Fermentation Condition ◽  
Optimization Of Process Parameters ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Pectinase Production ◽  
Sterile Product

Background: Pectinase enzyme has immense industrial prospects in the food and beverage industries. </P><P> Objective: In our investigation, we find out the optimum process parameters suitable for better pectinase generation by Bacillus subtilis MF447840.1 using submerged fermentation. </P><P> Method: 2% (OD600 nm = 0.2) of pure Bacillus subtilis MF447840.1 bacterial culture was inoculated in sterile product production media. The production media components used for this study were 1 g/l of pectin, 2 g/l of (NH4)2SO4, 1 g/l of NaCl, 0.25 g/l of K2HPO4, 0.25 g/l of KH2PO4 and 1 g/l of MgSO4 for pectinase generation. We reviewed all recent patents on pectinase production and utilization. The various process parameters were observed by changing one variable time method. </P><P> Results: The optimum fermentation condition of different parameters was noticed to be 5% inoculums, 25% volume ratio, temperature (37°C), pH (7.4) and agitation rate (120 rpm) following 4 days incubation. </P><P> Conclusion: Maximum pectinase generation was noticed as 345 ± 12.35 U following 4 days incubation.

scholarly journals Optimizing Laser Powder Bed Fusion Parameters for IN-738LC by Response Surface Method

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 4879
Author(s):  
Mireia Vilanova ◽  
Rubén Escribano-García ◽  
Teresa Guraya ◽  
Maria San Sebastian
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface ◽  
Response Surface Method ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Crack Density ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Optimum Process ◽  
Powder Bed Fusion ◽  
Laser Powder Bed Fusion ◽  
Powder Bed ◽  
Surface Method

A method to find the optimum process parameters for manufacturing nickel-based superalloy Inconel 738LC by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technology is presented. This material is known to form cracks during its processing by LPBF technology; thus, process parameters have to be optimized to get a high quality product. In this work, the objective of the optimization was to obtain samples with fewer pores and cracks. A design of experiments (DoE) technique was implemented to define the reduced set of samples. Each sample was manufactured by LPBF with a specific combination of laser power, laser scan speed, hatch distance and scan strategy parameters. Using the porosity and crack density results obtained from the DoE samples, quadratic models were fitted, which allowed identifying the optimal working point by applying the response surface method (RSM). Finally, five samples with the predicted optimal processing parameters were fabricated. The examination of these samples showed that it was possible to manufacture IN738LC samples free of cracks and with a porosity percentage below 0.1%. Therefore, it was demonstrated that RSM is suitable for obtaining optimum process parameters for IN738LC alloy manufacturing by LPBF technology.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Process Parameter Influence in Laser Cladding of 316L Stainless Steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piera Alvarez ◽  
M. Montealegre ◽  
Jose Pulido-Jiménez ◽  
Jon Arrizubieta
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Laser Cladding ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Deposition Process ◽  
Process Parameter ◽  
Optimum Process ◽  
Processing Times ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies

Laser Cladding is one of the leading processes within Additive Manufacturing technologies, which has concentrated a considerable amount of effort on its development. In regard to the latter, the current study aims to summarize the influence of the most relevant process parameters in the laser cladding processing of single and compound volumes (solid forms) made from AISI 316L stainless steel powders and using a coaxial nozzle for their deposition. Process speed, applied laser power and powder flow are considered to be the main variables affecting the laser cladding in single clads, whereas overlap percentage and overlapping strategy also become relevant when dealing with multiple clads. By setting appropriate values for each process parameter, the main goal of this paper is to develop a processing window in which a good metallurgical bond between the delivered powder and the substrate is obtained, trying simultaneously to maintain processing times at their lowest value possible. Conventional metallography techniques were performed on the cross sections of the laser tracks to measure the effective dimensions of clads, height and width, as well as the resulting dilution value. Besides the influence of the overlap between contiguous clads and layers, physical defects such as porosity and cracks were also evaluated. Optimum process parameters to maximize productivity were defined as 13 mm/s, 2500 W, 30% of overlap and a 25 g/min powder feed rate.

An Investigation into Surface Roughness of Burnished Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy Based on the Taguchi Techniques

2004 ◽  
Vol 471-472 ◽  
pp. 790-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Fa Han ◽  
Wei Xia ◽  
Yuan Yuan Li ◽  
Wei Ping Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Orthogonal Experiment ◽  
Optimum Process ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Resistant Material ◽  
Influence Of Process Parameters ◽  
Small Surface ◽  
Burnishing Process

This paper presents an investigation on the surface roughness of burnished hypereutectic Al-Si alloy ¾ a widely used light-weight and wear resistant material in automobile, electric and aircraft industries. Based on the techniques of Taguchi, an orthogonal experiment plan with the analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed and a second-order regressive mathematical model is established. Meanwhile, the influence of process parameters on surface roughness and its mechanism are discussed. From the experiments, it is found that burnishing process is effective to decrease surface roughness of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy components, in which, all input parameters have a significant effect on the surface roughness. To achieve a small surface roughness, the optimum process parameters are recommended.

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