Characterization of Hot Deformation Behavior of Udimet720Li Superalloy Using Processing Map

2014 ◽  
Vol 887-888 ◽  
pp. 1161-1168
Author(s):  
Jian Guo Wang ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Yan Hui Yang

The deformation behavior of a Udimet720Li superalloy under hot compression tests was characterized in the temperature range of 1060~1160°C and strain rate range of 0.001~20s-1. Processing maps were conducted at a series of strains to calculate the efficiency of hot working and to recognize the instability regions of the flow behavior. A Zener-Hollomon parameter is given to characterize the dependence of peak stress on temperature and strain rate. The efficiency of power dissipation of the Udimet720Li superalloy obtained in a strain range of 0.1~0.7 are essentially similar, which indicates that strain does not have a significant influence and the instability region shown in high strain and high strain rates at all temperatures. The regions for the full recrystallization can be divided by the dissolution beginning temperature of primary γ'which are the optimum hot working parameters.

Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changmin Li ◽  
Yuan Liu ◽  
Yuanbiao Tan ◽  
Fei Zhao

The H13-mod steel optimized by composition and heat treatment has reached the performance index of the shield machine hob. The hot deformation behavior of the H13-mod steel was investigated by compression tests in the temperature range from 900 to 1150 °C and the strain rate range from 0.01 to 10 s−1. The true stress-strain curve showed that the rising stress at the beginning of deformation was mainly caused by work hardening. After the peak stress was attained, the curve drop and the flow softening phenomenon became more obvious at low strain rates. The flow behavior of the H13-mod steel was predicted by a strain-compensated Arrhenius-type constitutive equation. The relationship between the material constant in the Arrhenius-type constitutive equation and the true strain was established by a sixth-order polynomial. The correlation coefficient between the experimental value and the predicted value reached 0.987, which indicated that the constitutive equation can accurately estimate the flow stress during the deformation process. A good linear correlation was achieved between the peak stress (strain), critical stress (strain) and the Zener‒Hollomon parameters. The processing maps of the H13-mod steel under different strains were established. The instability region was mainly concentrated in the high-strain-rate region; however, the microstructure did not show any evidence of instability at high temperatures and high strain rates. Combined with the microstructure and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) test results under different deformations, the optimum hot working parameters were concluded to be 998–1026 °C and 0.01–0.02 s−1 and 1140–1150 °C and 0.01–0.057 s−1.


2013 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 82-85
Author(s):  
Jian Bin Zhang ◽  
Dong Mei Yu ◽  
Shao Rui Niu ◽  
Gen Shun Ji

The hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of 430 ferritic stainless steel (430 FSS) were investigated within the temperature range of 950°C~1150°C at the strain rate of 0.01 s-1, 0.1 s-1, and 1.0 s-1using a thermo-mechanical simulator. The effects of temperature and strain rate on the flow behavior and microstructures of 430 ferritic stainless steel at reduction ratio 50 % were analyzed. Results indicated that the apparent stress exponent and the apparent activation energy of the steel were about 1.08 and 344 kJ/mol, respectively. The hot deformation equation of 430 was considered as. There was a relationship between the softening mechanism and Zener-Hollomon parameter (abbreviated Z). With the Z value increasing from 4.30×1010to 5.00×1014, the hot deformation peak stress correspondingly increased from 10.74 MPa to 76.02MPa.


2011 ◽  
Vol 117-119 ◽  
pp. 893-896
Author(s):  
Yong Liu ◽  
Yong Wei Sun ◽  
Bao Hong Tian ◽  
Jiang Feng ◽  
Yi Zhang

Hot deformation behavior of the 30%Mo/Cu-Al2O3 composite was investigated by hot compression tests on Gleeble-1500D thermal simulator in the temperature ranges of 450~750°C and the strain rate ranges of 0.01~5s-1, as the total strain is 0.7. The results show that the peak stress increases with the decreased deformation temperature or the increased strain rate. Based on the true stress-strain curves, the established constitutive equation represents the high-temperature flow behavior of the composite, and the calculated flow stresses are in good agreement with the high- temperature deformation experimental results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Yun Teng Liu ◽  
Ji Xue Zhou ◽  
Di Zhang ◽  
Tao Lin ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
...  

The hot working flow stress of as-cast and two different extruded magnesium alloys AZ31was examined by uniaxial compression tests. It was found that the hot deformation behavior was affected by the deformation conditions and initial microstructure. The peak flow stress was sensitive to deformation temperature and strain rate, and the value was decreased with decreasing the deformation rate or increasing the deformation temperature. The extruded samples, instead of as-cast samples, have better ductility at high strain rate and high temperature. The temperature increment for Mg alloy with different extrusion ratios was also investigated. These key features of the deformation behavior were explained in terms of twinning, dynamic recrystallization and grain rotation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 704-705 ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Bao Hong Tian ◽  
Ping Liu

The hot deformation behavior of Cu-Ni-Si-P alloy have been investigated by means of isothermal compression tests on a Gleeble-1500D thermal mechanical simulator in the temperature ranges of 873-1073 K and strain rate ranges of 0.01-5s-1. The results show that the dynamic recryatallization occurs in Cu-Ni-Si-P alloy during hot deformation. The peak stress during hot deformation can be described by the hyperbolic sine function. The influence of deformation temperature and strain rate on the peak stress can be represented using the Zener-Hollomon parameter. Moreover, the activation energy for hot deformation of Cu-Ni-Si-P alloy is determined to be 485.6 kJ / mol within the investigated ranges of deformation temperature and strain rate. The constitutive equation of the Cu-Ni-Si-P alloy is also established. Keywords: Cu-Ni-Si-P alloy; Hot deformation; Dynamic recrystallization; Zener-Hollomon parameter.


2011 ◽  
Vol 687 ◽  
pp. 467-473
Author(s):  
Ji Heng Li ◽  
Xue Xu Gao ◽  
Jie Zhu ◽  
Xiaoqian Bao ◽  
Mao Cai Zhang

In this work, the hot deformation behavior of Fe83Ga17alloy with 1.0 at.% B addition was investigated by plane strain compression tests on a Gleeble-1500 hot simulation test machine in the deformation temperature range of 350 to 900 °C. The effects of strain rate range 0.1-10 s-1on flow stress and microstructure were also studied. It was indicated that as the temperature increases, significant softening of the material occurred, and significant dynamic recovery at low strain rate (0.1 s-1) and recrystallization at high strain rate (10 s-1) occurred during deformation at 900 °C. The results also suggested that deformation mechanism under low temperature (~500°C) was twinning. The hot deformation activation energy (Q) of the Fe83Ga17with 1.0 at.%B alloy was calculated to be 295.3 kJ/mol.


2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoming Yan ◽  
Jiaxuan Zhu ◽  
Zhimin Zhang ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Yong Xue

Compression tests of a Mg-13Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.5Zr alloy were carried out on a Gleeble-1500D thermo-mechanical simulator within a temperature range of 420–500 °C and strain rate of 0.001–5 s–1 so that the corresponding flow behavior was investigated. The Zener-Hollomon parameter Z was used in a hyperbolic-sine-type equation to express the relationships between the peak stress, deformation temperature and strain rate. Work hardening, dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization were the main characteristics affecting the plastic-deformation behaviors. The activation energy Q was calculated to be 208.2 kJ/mol and processing maps at strains of 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 were generated based on a dynamic material model. The optimum processing parameters were obtained with a power-dissipation analysis.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1089 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Jiang Wang ◽  
Sheng Li Guo ◽  
Sheng Pu Liu ◽  
Cheng Liu ◽  
Qi Fei Zheng

The hot deformation behavior of SiC/6168Al composite was studied by means of hot compression tests in the temperature range of 300-450 °C and strain rate range of 0.01-10 s-1. The constitutive model was developed to predict the stress-strain curves of this composite during hot deformation. This model was established by considering the effect of the strain on material constants calculated by using the Zenter-Hollomon parameter in the hyperbolic Arrhenius-type equation. It was found that the relationship of n, α, Q, lnA and ε could be expressed by a five-order polynomial. The stress-strain curves obtained by this model showed a good agreement with experimental results. The proposed model can accurately describe the hot flow behavior of SiC/6168Al composite, and can be used to numerically analyze the hot forming processes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 872 ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Meng Han Wang ◽  
Kang Wei ◽  
Xiao Juan Li

The hot compressive deformation behaviors of ZHMn34-2-2-1 manganese brass are investigated on Thermecmastor-Z thermal simulator over wide processing domain of temperatures (923K-1073K) and strain rates (0.01s-1-10s-1). The true stress-strain curves exhibit a single peak stress, after which the stress monotonously decreases until a steady state stress occurs, indicating a typical dynamic recrystallization. A revised constitutive model coupling flow stress with strain, strain rate and deformation temperature is established with the material constants expressed by polynomial fitting of strain. Moreover, better prediction ability of the constitutive model is achieved by implementation of a simple approach for modified the Zener-Hollomon parameter considering the compensation of strain rate and temperature increment. By comparing the predicted and experimented values, the correlation coefficient and mean absolute relative error are 0.997 and 2.363%, respectively. The quantitative statistical results indicate that the proposed constitutive model can precisely characterize the hot deformation behavior of ZHMn34-2-2-1 manganese brass.


Author(s):  
Marie Anna Moretti ◽  
Biswajit Dalai ◽  
Paul Åkerström ◽  
Corinne Arvieu ◽  
Dimitri Jacquin ◽  
...  

AbstractTo study the deformation behavior and recrystallization of alloy 718 in annealed and aged state, compression tests were performed using Split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) at high strain rates (1000 to 3000 s−1), for temperatures between 20 $$^\circ $$ ∘ C and 1100 $$^\circ $$ ∘ C (293 K to 1373 K). Optical microscope (OM) and electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD) technique were employed to characterize the microstructural evolution of the alloy. The stress–strain curves show that the flow stress level decreases with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. In addition, up to 1000 $$^\circ $$ ∘ C, the aged material presents higher strength and is more resistant to deformation than the annealed one, with a yield strength around 200 MPa higher. For both states, dynamic and meta-dynamic recrystallization occurred when the material is deformed at 1000 $$^\circ $$ ∘ C and 1100 $$^\circ $$ ∘ C, leading to a refinement of the microstructure. As necklace structures were identified, discontinuous recrystallization is considered to be the main recrystallization mechanism. The recrystallization kinetics is faster for higher temperatures, as the fraction of recrystallized grains is higher and the average recrystallized grain size is larger after deformation at 1100 $$^\circ $$ ∘ C than after deformation at 1000 $$^\circ $$ ∘ C.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document