The Influence of Friction Deformation on the Microstructure and Hardening of Beryllium Bronze

2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 439-443
Author(s):  
Vladislav R. Baraz ◽  
Svetlana Kh. Estemirova ◽  
Elena A. Ishina

The peculiarities of the microstructure and properties of BrBNT1.7 beryllium bronze tape samples were studied: the samples were subjected to dispersion hardening as a result of quenching in a supersaturated solid solution and aging. Friction deformation in a dry friction mode provides additional effective hardening while maintaining increased plasticity (bending-and-unbending test).

2020 ◽  
Vol 989 ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
V.R. Baraz ◽  
S.X. Estemirova ◽  
E.A. Ishina

In this article, the microstructural peculiarities and properties of dispersion-hardened beryllium bronze with Ni and Ti are studied after quenching (780 °C) in a supersaturated solid solution and aging (320 °C, 3h). Decomposition of the α-solid solution matrix is implemented by means of an intermittent reaction with a primary allocation intermetallic χ-phase (type Be12Ti) with a VCT-lattice. It is shown that the strength properties (yield strength, micro-hardness) of the alloy more than double after aging.


Author(s):  
B. Jouffrey ◽  
D. Dorignac ◽  
A. Bourret

Since the early works on GP zones and the model independently proposed by Preston and Guinier on the first steps of precipitation in supersaturated solid solution of aluminium containing a few percent of copper, many works have been performed to understand the structure of different stages in the sequence of precipitation.The scheme which is generally admitted can be drawn from a work by Phillips.In their original model Guinier and Preston analysed a GP zone as composed of a single (100) copperrich plane surrounded by aluminum atomic planes with a slightly shorter distance from the original plane than in the solid solution.From X-ray measurements it has also been shown that GP1 zones were not only copper monolayer zones. They could be up to a few atomic planes thick. Different models were proposed by Guinier, Gerold, Toman. Using synchrotron radiation, proposals have been recently made.


Author(s):  
L. E. Afanasieva

The article is devoted to the metallographic analysis of the M2 high-speed steel granules. The study is based on the investigation of the microstructure of the M2 high-speed steel granules obtained by melt atomization. It is demonstrated that granules of similar size can harden both by chemically separating and chemically non-separating mechanism. These last ones have supersaturated solid solution structure of the liquid melt composition, a dispersed dendritic-cellular structure and an increased microhardness HV = 10267±201 MPa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 549 ◽  
pp. 149260
Author(s):  
Yongdong Yu ◽  
Yongting Zheng ◽  
Xudong Liu ◽  
Yuchen Yuan ◽  
Wanjun Yu ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 749 ◽  
pp. 282-286
Author(s):  
Xian Hui Wang ◽  
Xiao Chun Sun ◽  
Xiao Hong Yang ◽  
Shu Hua Liang

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of Cu-3Ti-1Al alloy was investigated. The microstructure was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the hardness and electrical conductivity were tested as well. The results showed that the hardness and electrical conductivity of Cu-3Ti-1Al alloy increased significantly after solid solution and ageing treatment. The strengthening effect of Cu-3Ti-1Al alloy was attributed to the formation of intermetallic phase such as Ti3Al and fine precipitates of coherent β-Cu4Ti. With increase of the aging time and the temperature, the precipitates became coarse and incoherent with Cu matrix, and the discontinuous precipitate β started to grow from grain boundaries toward grain interior, which decreased hardness. As the formation of Ti3Al, β-Cu3Ti and β-Cu4Ti phase can efficiently reduce Ti concentration in Cu matrix. The electrical conductivity of Cu-3Ti-1Al alloy increases. In the range of experiments, the optimal heat treatment process for Cu-3Ti-1Al alloy is solid solution at 850°C for 4h and ageing 500°C for 2h, and the hardness and electrical conductivity are 227HV and 12.3%IACS, respectively.


2017 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
H. Mechri ◽  
Ahmed Haddad ◽  
M. Zergoug ◽  
Mohammed Azzaz

Commercial copper and iron powders were used as starting materials. These powders were mechanically alloyed to obtain Cu(100-x) Fex supersaturated mixture. The milling duration was chosen in such a way as to obtain a nanostructured mixture and to form a supersaturated solid solution of CuFe; the powder mixture was used to deposit CuFe on a glass substrate. The elaboration of our films has been carried out using thermal evaporation process (physical vapor deposition) under 1 × 10-6 mbar vacuum from an electrically heated tungsten boat, using the supersaturated solid solution Cu(100-x) Fex powder obtained by mechanical alloying. The films deposition has been done on glass substrates. In this study, we present the composition effect on the structural and magnetic proprieties of Cu(100-x) Fex powder and thin films. The chemical composition, structural and magnetic proprieties of milled powders and thin films were examined by SEM, TEM, XRD, XRF and VSM.


2004 ◽  
Vol 851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitri V. Louzguine-Luzgin ◽  
Larissa V. Louzguina-Luzgina ◽  
Hidemi Kato ◽  
Akihisa Inoue

ABSTRACTThe high-strength and ductile hypo-, hyper- and eutectic Ti-Fe alloys were formed in the shape of the arc-melted ingots with the dimensions of about 25–40 mm in diameter and 10–15 mm in height. The structure of the samples consists of cubic Pm 3 m TiFe and BCC Im 3 m β-Ti supersaturated solid solution phase. The arc-melted hypereutectic Ti65Fe35 alloy has a dispersed structure consisting of the primary TiFe phase and submicron-size eutectic structure. This alloy exhibits excellent mechanical properties: a Young's modulus of 149 GPa, a high mechanical fracture strength of 2.2 GPa, a 0.2 % yield strength of 1.8 GPa and 6.7 % ductility. The hard round-shaped intermetallic TiFe phase and the supersaturated β-Ti solid solution result in a high strength of the Ti65Fe35 alloy which in addition has much higher ductility compared to that of the nanostructured or glassy alloys. The reasons for the high ductility of the hypereutectic alloy are discussed.


1997 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Araki ◽  
Shigeoki Saji ◽  
Tsuyoshi Okabe ◽  
Yoritoshi Minamino ◽  
Toshimi Yamane ◽  
...  

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