Comparative Study of Electronic and Elastic Properties of Aluminum Gadolinium

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Mani Shugani ◽  
Mahendra Aynyas ◽  
Sankar P. Sanyal
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Properties ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Aluminum Compound ◽  
Hole Pocket ◽  
Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
Bonding Properties ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
Electron Pocket

We have performed First-principles density functional calculation by using full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within generalized gradient approximation (GGA) of B2- AlGd (Aluminum compound). The ground state properties along with electronic and elastic properties are studied. The energy ranges are given for bands which are crossing the Fermi level and explained whether the Fermi surface is formed by hole pocket or electron pocket. Bonding properties are analyzed by charge density plot. By B/GH ratio the brittleness of the material is determined.

Ab-initio thermodynamic and elastic properties of AlNi and AlNi3 intermetallic compounds

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 1850129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahram Yalameha ◽  
Aminollah Vaez
Keyword(s):  
Intermetallic Compounds ◽  
Elastic Properties ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Computational Data ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave

In this paper, thermodynamic and elastic properties of the AlNi and AlNi3 were investigated using density functional theory (DFT). The full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (APW) in the framework of the generalized gradient approximation as used as implemented in the Wien2k package. The temperature dependence of thermal expansion coefficient, bulk modulus and heat capacity in a wide range of temperature (0–1600 K) were investigated. The calculated elastic properties of the compounds show that both intermetallic compounds of AlNi and AlNi3 have surprisingly negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR). The results were compared with other experimental and computational data.

Structural, Electronic and Elastic Properties of CeTl Intermetallic Compound

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Deepika Shrivastava ◽  
Sankar P. Sanyal
Keyword(s):  
Bulk Modulus ◽  
Elastic Properties ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Pressure Derivative ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
Cscl Type ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave

The structural, electronic and elastic properties of CeTl with CsCl-type B2 structure have been investigated using full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method based on density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for exchange and correlation potential. The ground state properties such as lattice constant, bulk modulus and pressure derivative of bulk modulus have been calculated which are in good agreement with available experimental data. The band structure and density of state depict that 4f electrons of Ce element have dominant character in electronic conduction and are responsible for metallic character of CeTl. The charge density plot reveals that the metallic as well as ionic bonding exist between Ce and Tl atoms. The calculated elastic constants indicate that CeTl is mechanically stable in cubic B2 phase and found to be ductile in nature.

Structural and Anisotropic Elastic Properties of Hexagonal YMnO3 in Low Symmetry Determined by First-Principles Calculations

2019 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 120-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelhakim Chadli ◽  
Mohamed Halit ◽  
Brahim Lagoun ◽  
Ferhat Mohamedi ◽  
Said Maabed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Ferromagnetic State ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
The Density Functional Theory ◽  
Anisotropic Elastic ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave

The structural, elastic and anisotropic properties for rare earth manganites compound YMnO3 in ferromagnetic state with hexagonal structure, have been investigated using the ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory, this calculations were based on the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The agreement of the DFT (FP-LAPW) calculations including internal atomic relaxations, with the experimental data is very good. Other relevant quantities such as elastic constants, shear modulus, Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, anisotropy factors, sound velocity, and Debye temperature have been calculated and discussed.

Role of Oxygen Atoms in Bonding Properties of Semiconducting Tungsten Trioxide

2013 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 156-159
Author(s):  
N.L. Heda ◽  
Alpa Dashora ◽  
Jagrati Sahariya ◽  
B.L. Ahuja
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Total Density ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Plane Wave Method ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Bonding Properties ◽  
First Time ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave

We have computed the Mulliken’s population (MP) to deduce charge transfer from WO in semiconducting WO3 using density functional theory (DFT) within pseudopotential scheme. In the DFT scheme, second order generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation has been implemented for the first time. The MP data show significant difference in charge transfer between W and six non–equivalent O atoms. In addition, the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method has been applied to compute the partial and total density of states. The MP data have also been explained in terms of partial DOS.

Electronic Structure of K2Bi8Se13

2001 ◽  
Vol 691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel I Bilc ◽  
Paul Larson ◽  
S.D. Mahanti ◽  
M.G. Kanatzidis
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Ordered Structures ◽  
Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Β Phase ◽  
Indirect Band Gap ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave

ABSTRACTK2Bi8 Se13 belongs to a class of complex Bi-Te-Se systems which show great potential for thermoelectric performance. This compound forms in two distinct phases α-K2Bi8 Se13 (triclinic with space group P-1) and β-K2Bi8 Se13 (monoclinic with space group P 21/m). In the β-phase, there is substantial disorder at four sites in the unit cell, occupied by two K and two Bi atoms. To understand the electronic properties of these two different phases we have carried out band structure calculations within ab initio density functional theory (DFT) using full potential linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method. The generalized gradient approximation (GGA) was used to treat the exchange and correlation potential. Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) was incorporated using a second variational procedure. The α. phase is found to be a semiconductor with an indirect band gap of 0.47eV. For the β-phase we have chosen two different ordered structures. The system is a semi-metal for one of the structures whereas for the other, it is a narrow gap semiconductor with a gap of 0.38eV in the absence of SOI, but the gap collapses and the system becomes a semimetal with low density of states at the Fermi energy when SOI is included.

First-Principles Calculations and the Thermodynamics of Cementite

2010 ◽  
Vol 638-642 ◽  
pp. 3319-3324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Hoon Jang ◽  
In Gee Kim ◽  
H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia
Keyword(s):  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
Plane Wave Method ◽  
Lattice Constants ◽  
Unit Cells ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave

Thermodynamic data for the substitution of silicon and manganese in cementite have been estimated using first-principles methods in order to aid the design of steels where it is necessary to control the precipitation of this phase. The need for the calculations arises from the fact that for silicon the data cannot be measured experimentally; manganese is included in the analysis to allow a comparison with its known behaviour. The calculations for Fe3C, (Fe11Si4c)C4, (Fe11Si8d)C4, (Fe11Mn4c)C4 and (Fe11Mn8d)C4 are based on the total energy all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method within the generalized gradient approximation to density functional theory. The output includes the ground state lattice constants, atomic positions and bulk moduli. It is found that (Fe11Si4c)C4 and (Fe11Si8d)C4 have about 52 and 37 kJ greater formation energy when compared with a mole of unit cells of pure cementite, whereas the corresponding energy for (Fe11Mn4c)C4 and (Fe11Mn8d)C4 is less by about 5 kJ mol1. These results for manganese match closely with published trends and data; a similar comparison is not possible for silicon but we correctly predict that the solubility in cementite should be minimal.

scholarly journals The study of structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties of CsYx I(1 − x)(Y = F, Cl, Br) using density functional theory

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabeer Ahmad Mian ◽  
Muhammad Muzammil ◽  
Gul Rahman ◽  
Ejaz Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
Generalized Gradient Approximation ◽  
G Ratio ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
Incremental Addition

AbstractThe structural, electronic, elastic and optical properties of CsYx I(1 − x)(Y = F, Cl, Br) are investigated using full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The ground state properties such as lattice constant (ao) and bulk modulus (K) have been calculated. The mechanical properties including Poisson’s ratio (σ), Young’s modulus (E), anisotropy factor (A) and shear modulus (G) were also calculated. The results of these calculations are comparable with the reported experimental and theoretical values. The ductility of CsYx I(1 − x) was analyzed using Pugh’s rule (B/G ratio) and Cauchy’s pressure (C12−C44). Our results revealed that CsF is the most ductile among the CsYxI(1 − x)(Y = F, Cl, Br) compounds. The incremental addition of lighter halogens (Yx) slightly weakens the strength of ionic bond in CsYxI(1 − x). Moreover, the optical transitions were found to be direct for binary and ternary CsYxI(1 − x). We hope that this study will be helpful in designing binary and ternary Cs halides for optoelectronic applications.

Study of Structural, Electronic and Elastic Properties of LuPd3 Compound

2014 ◽  
Vol 1047 ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Veena Thakur ◽  
Gitanjali Pagare ◽  
Sunil S. Chouhan ◽  
Sankar P. Sanyal
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Properties ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Pressure Derivative ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
First Time ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave

The structural, electronic and elastic properties of nonmagnetic LuPd3compound, which crystallize in AuCu3-type structure, are studied using first principles density functional theory based on full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. The calculations are carried out within the PBE-sol GGA for the exchange correlation potential. The ground states properties such as lattice parameter (ao), bulk modulus (B) and pressure derivative (B') have been obtained using optimization method. The elastic properties such as Young’s modulus (E), Poisson’s ratio (σ) and anisotropic ratio (A) and thermal are predicted for first time. The ductility of these compounds has been analyzed using Pugh criteria.

scholarly journals Structural, electronic, and elastic properties of Tetragonal Sr0.5Be0.5TiO3: Ab-initio calculation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2 Mar-Apr) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
M. Tedjani
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Properties ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Local Density ◽  
Partial Density ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
First Time ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave

In this theoretical study, we presents  for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, the structural, electronic and elastic properties of perovskite Sr0.5Be0.5TiO3 type structure (Tetragonal), P4/mmm, space group, 123.using full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) integrated in the Wien2k code . The generalized gradient approximation (GGA-PBEsol) and local density approximation has been used for the exchange correlation potential .The electronic properties represented by the band structure (BS) and DOS as well as the (PDOS) partial density of states, allowed to obtain  semiconductor compound, which have been calculated with mBJ approximation. The elastic constants were reported and we verified the stability conditions of our materials elastically. These theoretical results open the way for experimental and other theoretical studies of this compound.

Calculation of Structural, Electronic and Optical Properties of Double Perovskite Ca2CrNbO6

SPIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2150012
Author(s):  
W. Benosmane ◽  
S. Benatmane ◽  
R. Bentata ◽  
W. Benstaali
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Double Perovskite ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Augmented Plane Wave ◽  
Generalized Gradient Approximation ◽  
Spin Polarized ◽  
Optical Dielectric ◽  
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave

The structural electronic and magnetic properties of the double perovskite Ca2CrNbO6 in the cubic structure are investigated using the empirical full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within the framework of the spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT). These properties are calculated using the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA), [Formula: see text] and modified Becke–Johnson mBJ-GGA. In addition, the real and imaginary parts of the optical dielectric function and the reflectivity, and the refractive spectra are computed and the main features shown by their spectra are ascertained on the base of the investigation of density of states.

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