The Effect of Oxygen Vacancies on the Dielectric Responses of BaTiO3 Based Ceramics in the Ultra-Wide Frequency Range

2011 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 15-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youn Kyu Choi ◽  
Takuya Hoshina ◽  
Hiroaki Takeda ◽  
Jong Min Oh ◽  
Takaaki Tsurumi
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Wide Frequency Range ◽  
Annealing Conditions ◽  
Mass Fractions ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Effect Of Oxygen ◽  
Lattice Hardening ◽  
Dipole Polarization ◽  
Ionic Polarization

The effect of oxygen vacancies and their migrations on the dielectric responses of BaTiO3 (BT) ceramics and (Ba, Ca)(Ti, Zr)O3 (BCTZ) ceramics was studied using wideband dielectric spectroscopy. Both dipole and ionic polarization of BT ceramics after annealing in a reducing atmosphere markedly decreased. To elucidate the decrease of dipole and ionic polarization, we observed the domain width and the crystal structure of BT ceramics annealed in different PO2. The mass fractions of constituted phases in 90o domain were calculated using the refinement of XRD patterns to explain the degradation of ionic polarization by oxygen vacancies. From the results above, we judged that the decrease of dipole polarization was due to the domain wall clamping by oxygen vacancies, while that of ionic polarization was attributable to the lattice hardening by the incorporation of oxygen vacancies into the BT lattice. In the case of BCTZ ceramics, dipole polarization showed the same way as BT ceramics with annealing conditions but the ionic polarization was independent of PO2 in annealing because of anti-reducing behavior of BCTZ ceramics. On the basis of the effect of oxygen vacancy in BT ceramics and BCTZ ceramics, we could clarify the oxygen vacancy migration in BCTZ ceramics under high direct-current voltage (DCV).

scholarly journals Role of precursors mixing sequence on the properties of CoMn2O4 cathode materials and their application in pseudocapacitor

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhaskar Pattanayak ◽  
Firman Mangasa Simanjuntak ◽  
Debashis Panda ◽  
Chih - Chieh Yang ◽  
Amit Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Specific Capacitance ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Maximum Energy ◽  
Spinel Compounds ◽  
Oxidation Reduction ◽  
Tetrahedral Crystal ◽  
Effect Of Oxygen ◽  
Ion Intercalation ◽  
Mixing Sequence

AbstractIn this study, the effect of oxygen vacancy in the CoMn2O4 on pseudocapacitive characteristics was examined, and two tetragonal CoMn2O4 spinel compounds with different oxygen vacancy concentrations and morphologies were synthesized by controlling the mixing sequence of the Co and Mn precursors. The mixing sequence was changed; thus, morphologies were changed from spherical nanoparticles to nanoflakes and oxygen vacancies were increased. Electrochemical studies have revealed that tetragonal CoMn2O4 spinels with a higher number of oxygen vacancies exhibit a higher specific capacitance of 1709 F g−1 than those with a lower number of oxygen vacancies, which have a higher specific capacitance of 990 F g−1. Oxygen vacancies create an active site for oxygen ion intercalation. Therefore, oxidation–reduction reactions occur because of the diffusion of oxygen ions at octahedral/tetrahedral crystal edges. The solid-state asymmetric pseudocapacitor exhibits a maximum energy density of 32 Wh-kg−1 and an excellent cyclic stability of nearly 100%.

scholarly journals The effect of oxygen vacancies on water wettability of transition metal based SrTiO3 and rare-earth based Lu2O3

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (110) ◽  
pp. 109234-109240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarapada Sarkar ◽  
Siddhartha Ghosh ◽  
Meenakshi Annamalai ◽  
Abhijeet Patra ◽  
Kelsey Stoerzinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Oxide Surfaces ◽  
Interface Interaction ◽  
Water Wettability ◽  
Effect Of Oxygen

The effect of oxygen vacancy on water wettability of different oxide surfaces are studied and different type of interface interaction is found in 3d and 4f based oxide surfaces..

Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Cinnamaldehyde over Tailored Oxygen Vacancy Rich Pd@ZrO2 Catalyst

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Komal N. Patil ◽  
Divya Prasad ◽  
Jayesh T. Bhanushali ◽  
Bhalchandra Kakade ◽  
Arvind H. Jadhav ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Selective Hydrogenation ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Chemoselective Hydrogenation ◽  
Zro2 Catalyst ◽  
Industrial Relevance

Selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to hydrocinnamaldehyde is captivating due to its industrial relevance. Herein, two-step synthesis method was adopted to develop oxygen vacancies in Pd@ZrO2 catalysts. The oxygen vacancies were...

Effect of oxygen vacancies and crystal symmetry on piezocatalytic properties of Bi2WO6 ferroelectric nanosheets for wastewater decontamination

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zihan Kang ◽  
Enzhu Lin ◽  
Ni Qin ◽  
Jiang Wu ◽  
Baowei Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Pollutants ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Crystal Symmetry ◽  
Characteristic P ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Effect Of Oxygen

Piezocatalysis emerged as a novel technique to make use of mechanical energy in dealing with organic pollutants in wastewater. In this work, the ferroelectric Bi2WO6 (BWO) nanosheets with a characteristic...

Effect of oxygen vacancy on electronic structure and optical spectra of SrO crystal

2021 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 105940
Author(s):  
Ru-xi Sun ◽  
Ting-yu Liu ◽  
Chun-yu Shi ◽  
Jia-mei Song ◽  
Kai-li Wu
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Optical Spectra ◽  
Effect Of Oxygen

In situ synthesis of Cl-doped Bi2O2CO3 and its enhancement of photocatalytic activity by inducing generation of oxygen vacancies

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (16) ◽  
pp. 2969-2978
Author(s):  
Jie-hao Li ◽  
Jie Ren ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Hui-ying Mu ◽  
Rui-hong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
In Situ Synthesis ◽  
Photocatalytic Mechanism

Cl-Doped Bi2O2CO3 is prepared using ionic liquids as dopants and the oxygen-vacancy-induced photocatalytic mechanism is revealed.

Rationalizing the Effect of Oxygen Vacancy on Oxygen Electrocatalysis in Li–O 2 Battery

Small ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (24) ◽  
pp. 2001812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiabao Li ◽  
Chaozhu Shu ◽  
Chunhai Liu ◽  
Xianfei Chen ◽  
Anjun Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Effect Of Oxygen

A hierarchical oxygen vacancy-rich WO3 with “nanowire-array-on-nanosheet-array” structure for highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 6730-6739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinxiang Diao ◽  
Wenyu Yuan ◽  
Yu Qiu ◽  
Laifei Cheng ◽  
Xiaohui Guo
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Oxygen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Nanowire Array ◽  
Nanowire Arrays ◽  
Nanosheet Array ◽  
Nanosheet Arrays ◽  
Array Structure ◽  
First Time

Hierarchical vertical WO3 nanowire arrays on vertical WO3 nanosheet arrays with rich oxygen vacancies were synthesized via a simple and facile method, and the outstanding OER performance which is superior to that of most reported state-of-the-art catalysts was reported for the first time.

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