Research on Precision Grinding System and Key Technology Based on PMAC-PC

2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 1942-1946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Yu Hou Wu

A high speed experimental numerical control grinding system based on PMAC-PC was designed, realized machining and measurement integration. High speed motorized spindle finite elements dynamics and thermal characteristics, force analysis of linear motor feed element and parameters setting method based on PMAC, work piece roundness error measurement technology were researched. The grinding experiment and dynamic measurement indicated that the system possessed good following performance and stability; grind the elliptic work piece in the system.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 168781402110208
Author(s):  
Yuan Zhang ◽  
Lifeng Wang ◽  
Yaodong Zhang ◽  
Yongde Zhang

The thermal deformation of high-speed motorized spindle will affect its reliability, so fully considering its thermal characteristics is the premise of optimal design. In order to study the thermal characteristics of high-speed motorized spindles, a coupled model of thermal-flow-structure was established. Through experiment and simulation, the thermal characteristics of spiral cooling motorized spindle are studied, and the U-shaped cooled motorized spindle is designed and optimized. The simulation results show that when the diameter of the cooling channel is 7 mm, the temperature of the spiral cooling system is lower than that of the U-shaped cooling system, but the radial thermal deformation is greater than that of the U-shaped cooling system. As the increase of the channel diameter of U-shaped cooling system, the temperature and radial thermal deformation decrease. When the diameter is 10 mm, the temperature and radial thermal deformation are lower than the spiral cooling system. And as the flow rate increases, the temperature and radial thermal deformation gradually decrease, which provides a basis for a reasonable choice of water flow rate. The maximum error between experiment and simulation is 2°C, and the error is small, which verifies the accuracy and lays the foundation for future research.


2011 ◽  
Vol 52-54 ◽  
pp. 2021-2026
Author(s):  
Gui Ling Deng ◽  
Can Zhou

Thermal deformation is an important factor to affect the accuracy of the motorized spindle, the core component of high-speed machine tool. To understand the spindle system transient thermal characteristics of the high-speed turning center CH7516GS, some high-precision sensors and high-frequency data acquisition system is used to establish the temperature and displacement measuring system. The thermal deformation compensation model is established on the basis of the experimental test results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 693 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Jia Rui Wang ◽  
Ping Fa Feng ◽  
Zhi Jun Wu ◽  
Ding Wen Yu ◽  
Jian Fu Zhang

Finite element simulation is an effective method to study the thermal characteristics of high-speed motorized spindle, how to improve the simulation accuracy has become the key point of this research field. This paper presents a FEA method using ANSYS to precisely predict the thermal characteristics of high-speed spindle. Firstly, the heating and cooling characteristics of high-speed spindle are analyzed, main heating source, convective heat transfer coefficient, and thermal contact resistance are calculated. Secondly, FEA model of the machine center is built, the temperature field and thermal deformation of the spindle system are simulated. Thirdly, an experimental system to test thermal characteristics is designed, simulation results are compared with the experimental results. The result shows that the simulation errors are controlled in a relative low range, the FE modelling method can precisely predict the thermal characteristics of the motorized spindle.


2011 ◽  
Vol 52-54 ◽  
pp. 1206-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huai Xing Wen ◽  
Mei Yan Wang

The thermal characteristics of the motorized spindle determines maching qualities and cutting capabilities, and is one of the important factors influencing the precision of the high speed NC machine tool. To improve the performance of the high speed machine tool, it is important to study the thermal characteristics of the motorized spindle. It had been studied in two ways: one is finite element analysis by Ansys software, in which the finite element analysis model was built. According to the actual working condition, the heat source and the heat transfer coefficient of every part are calculated. On this basis, the temperature field and temperature rises were gotten in Ansys software. The other way is temperature rises experiment on the motorized spindle test platform. The result was shown in the form of curve. These two ways shown the same result: the highest temperature rise appears in the area of electromotor, then followed by the rolling bearing .The result provides the necessary theory basis for optimizing the structure of the motorized spindle and establishes a basis for the research and application about the high speed spindle.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-137
Author(s):  
Ye Dai ◽  
Wen-Qiang Wei ◽  
Xue-Liang Zhang ◽  
Yun-Shan Qi

Background: As one of the core components of high-speed CNC machine tool, high-speed motorized spindle is the core functional component of high precision CNC machine tool, which has become the key research and development object of the world. Objective: By comparing and discussing the patents of high-speed motorized spindle, some valuable conclusions have been drawn to predict the future research and development of high-speed motorized spindle. Methods: By analyzing the characteristics of high-speed motorized spindle structure, the influence of high-speed motorized spindle on high-speed machining technology was explicated. Combining with the key technology of high-speed motorized spindle, the patents related to high-speed motorized spindle structure were used for investigation. Results: With the rapid development of high-speed cutting and numerical control technology and the need of practical application, the requirement for high-speed spindle performance has increased. Motorized spindle technology has the characteristics of high speed, high strength, high power, high torque and low speed, high precision, high reliability and long life, offering diversified bearing and lubrication cooling methods and serving as an intelligent system. Conclusion: The different levels of improvement and renovation of the structure with high-speed motorized spindle, by adding lubrication and cooling device to the spindle have improve the performance of spindle, addressing the loopholes in the technology and making it more practical.


2013 ◽  
Vol 712-715 ◽  
pp. 1435-1438
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Dai ◽  
Hong Jun Wang ◽  
Qiu Shi Han

The research on the dynamics modeling in theory and experiment for the rolling bearing-motorized spindle system including bearing modeling and spindle-bearing system modeling is reviewed. The main factors influencing the motorized spindle system dynamics are analyzed combined with the pratical engineering, which include thermal characteristics, high-speed effects and electromechanical coupling. The methods for dynamics modeling including the transfer matrix method and finite element method are related. Finally, the research directions on the dynamics of rolling-bearing motorized spindle system are forecasted.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Chen ◽  
Xin Guan ◽  
Decheng Cai ◽  
Weihao Li ◽  
Yang Xu ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 311-313 ◽  
pp. 2434-2439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Ma ◽  
Biao Zhou ◽  
Hai Peng Li

Abstract.High-speed motorized spindle is a promising technology widely used in high speed machining.The lathe motorized spindle is the key component of the high speed NC lathe and the thermal characteristics of the lathe motorized spindle is one of the major factors influencing the performance of the machine tools.In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the high speed NC lathe,the thermal characteristic of the high speed NC motorized spindle has been studied in this paper.Firstly,the structure feature of the spindle has been introduced and two major internal heat sources of motorized spindle have been investigated.Secondly,the heat transfer coefficients of the major components of the lathe spindle have been conducted.Then,the 2D temperature field model has been developed with finite element method.Based on it, the temperature field and temperature rises of the spindle have been simulated and the reasonability of temperature distribution of the spindle unit has also been discussed.The research results provide the reference to evaluate of the thermal behavior of the high speed NC motorized spindle.


2011 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 340-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Lu ◽  
Sheng Dong Gao ◽  
Zhao Peng Hao

Motorized spindle thermal deformation is a major factor affecting the accuracy of high-speed machine tool, previous studies have focused on asynchronous motorized spindle, however, in this paper, permanent magnet synchronous motorized spindle is the research object. At first, the finite element model of thermal characteristics of motorized spindle is established base on its thermal characteristics analysis. The second, study on the distribution of the spindle steady-state temperature field, effect of spindle speed and bearing lubrication on thermal deformation of spindle. The results provide a strong theoretical basis for the design and use of spindle.


2007 ◽  
Vol 10-12 ◽  
pp. 258-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Lu ◽  
Ying Xue Yao ◽  
R.H. Hong

Motorized spindle is one of the core parts of high-speed machine tool, to a great extent, its thermal characteristics determine the thermal stress and thermal deformations, therefore the research on thermal characteristics is of great significance to increase the accuracy of high-speed machine tool. In this paper, the heat generation developed in the built-in motor and the bearings is calculated. The motorized spindle is modeled and its thermal characteristics analysis by finite element method is done using ANSYS software, in the foundation of analyzing its configuration and heat transfer. The variation regularity of its temperature-rise and temperature field is also summarized. Thereby it provides a powerful theoretical basis for reducing temperature–rise, calculating thermal deformations and improving working conditions.


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