Experimental Verification of Machining Process of Ultrasonic Drilling

2012 ◽  
Vol 516 ◽  
pp. 275-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromi Isobe ◽  
Yusuke Uehara ◽  
Keisuke Hara ◽  
Takashi Onuma ◽  
Arata Mihara
Keyword(s):  
Stress Distribution ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Distribution Diagram ◽  
Heat Resistant Steel ◽  
Ultrasonic Drilling ◽  
Photoelastic Analysis ◽  
Stress Boundary

Drill processing of difficult-to-cut materials such as ceramics, hardened steel, glass and heat-resistant steel is widely required in the industrial world. Furthermore the drilling process becomes more and more difficult in the case of hole diameters less than one millimetre. In order to achieve the requirements for the drilling process, ultrasonically assisted machining is applicable. Ultrasonic vibration assisted machining techniques are suitable for machining difficult-to-cut materials precisely. However, the cutting process of ultrasonic drilling has not been clarified. It is difficult to observe directly the effect of vibration. The aim of this study is to observe the dynamic, instantaneous and micro cutting process. In this report, a high-speed camera with a polarized device, which is appropriately arranged, realized the visualization of the process of ultrasonic drilling based on photoelastic analysis. For conventional drilling, the stress distribution diagram showed that the intensive stress occurred in limited areas under the chisel because the chisel edge of the drill produces large plastic deformation. On the other hand, the ultrasonic drilling produced spread stress distribution and a stress boundary far away from the chisel. The photoelastic analysis showed the explicit difference of drilling processes.

Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration Drilling on Cutting Stress Distribution

2012 ◽  
Vol 523-524 ◽  
pp. 191-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromi Isobe ◽  
Yusuke Uehara ◽  
Keisuke Hara
Keyword(s):  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Side Wall ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Distribution Diagram ◽  
Heat Resistant Steel ◽  
Ultrasonic Drilling ◽  
Photoelastic Analysis ◽  
Vibration Drilling

A drill processing for the difficult to cut material such as ceramics, hardened steel, glass and heat-resistant steel is widely requested in the industrial world. Furthermore the drilling process becomes more and more difficult in the case of that the requested hole diameter is less than one millimeter. In order to achieve requirements for drilling process, ultrasonically assisted machining is applicable. Ultrasonic vibration assisted machining techniques are suitable to machine difficult-to-cut materials precisely. The ultrasonic vibration assisted sub-millimeter drilling process reduces the cutting forces and prevents severe wear of tools. However, it is difficult to observe directly the effect of vibration action because the process of ultrasonic drilling is dynamic instantaneous and micro cutting process. In this report, high speed camera with appropriately arranged polarized device realized the visualization of process of ultrasonic drilling based on the photoelastic analysis. For the conventional drilling, the stress distribution diagram showed the intensive stress occurred under the chisel and side wall. On the other hand, the ultrasonic drilling produced lower and stable cutting force and decreased the tool temperature.

scholarly journals Axiomatic Design in Obtaining a Device for Ultrasonic Machining

2018 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 01021
Author(s):  
Oana Dodun ◽  
Ema Panaite ◽  
Petru Duşa ◽  
Gheorghe Nagît ◽  
Margareta Coteată ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Design Theory ◽  
Axiomatic Design ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Relative Pressure ◽  
Ultrasonic Machining ◽  
Functional Requirements ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Ultrasonic Drilling ◽  
Axiomatic Design Theory

Ultrasonic abrasive cavitational machining is a nonconventional machining method applied to remove surfaces in workpieces made of brittle, hard, or non-conductive materials that cannot be efficiently machined by other classical or nonconventional machining methods. Among the factors that can affect the values of the parameters of technological interest for the ultrasonic machining process, the relative pressure between the ultrasonic tool and the workpiece surface to be machined could be considered. The main objective of the research presented in this paper was to analyze the possibilities of selecting the most convenient solution among many such available solutions to ensure the tool feed motion, when designing a device for achieving an ultrasonic drilling process. At present, this selection could be achieved by means of an optimal selection method. Taking into consideration some functional requirements of the device, the method of analytic hierarchy process and the axiomatic design theory were used to solve some problems met in the design process.

Vibrations in High Speed Boring Process of Bioengineering Polymers

2016 ◽  
Vol 856 ◽  
pp. 125-128
Author(s):  
Athanasios G. Mamalis ◽  
G. Tokhtar ◽  
Sergiy Lavrynenko
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Effective Alternative ◽  
High Quality ◽  
High Speed Cutting ◽  
Operation Control

At the present time the polymers are reliable and effective alternative to more traditional materials for many applications especially for bioengineering. Achievement of high quality biopolymeric components demands particular conditions for the machining process and its control. This report is devoted to method for operation control of the high speed cutting process by measurement of vibrating acceleration.

High Efficiency Machining for Integral Shaping from Simplicity Materials Using Five-Axis Machine Tools

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 804-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Yamada ◽  
◽  
Tsukasa Kondo ◽  
Kai Wakasa
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tools ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Rough Machining ◽  
Convex Shape ◽  
Simple Material ◽  
Voxel Model ◽  
Five Axis

In the integrally shaping process from a simple material shape to an objective shape, it is necessary to reduce the time required for the machining process in order to improve cost savings and the effectiveness of mass production. For the purpose of achieving high efficiency in the integral shaping from simplicity materials, we have focused on a rough cutting process that requires the most time in the manufacturing process. The purpose of this research is to propose a method for realizing high-speed rough machining using five-axis machine tools with a voxel model, and confirm the high efficiency of the rough cutting. In this research, we use five-axis controlled machine tools for material machining, and suggest two machining methods for the rough cutting process using the voxel model. The first method derives the tool posture where the cutting removal quantity becomes the maximum; this method also carries out a rough cutting process via 3+2 axis controlled machining. The other method carries a complete convex shape that includes the required shape, and simultaneously machines via five-axis machining based on the complete convex shape. This paper demonstrates the 3+2 axis control machining method that uses the voxel model to perform the rough machining process with high efficiency, and the simultaneous five-axis control machining method that uses a complete convex shape model for rough machining. We confirm the results with a computer simulation and actual machining experiments.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Performance of Drilling Operations for Improving Productivity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Tolouei-Rad ◽  
Muhammad Aamir
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Tools ◽  
High Speed Steel ◽  
Dimensional Accuracy ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Single Shot ◽  
Drilling Operations

Drilling is a vital machining process for many industries. Automotive and aerospace industries are among those industries which produce millions of holes where productivity, quality, and precision of drilled holes plays a vital role in their success. Therefore, a proper selection of machine tools and equipment, cutting tools and parameters is detrimental in achieving the required dimensional accuracy and surface roughness. This subsequently helps industries achieving success and improving the service life of their products. This chapter provides an introduction to the drilling process in manufacturing industries which helps improve the quality and productivity of drilling operations on metallic materials. It explains the advantages of using multi-spindle heads to improve the productivity and quality of drilled holes. An analysis of the holes produced by a multi-spindle head on aluminum alloys Al2024, Al6061, and Al5083 is presented in comparison to traditional single shot drilling. Also the effects of using uncoated carbide and high speed steel tools for producing high-quality holes in the formation of built-up edges and burrs are investigated and discussed.

Cutting Force and Friction Modelling in High Speed End-Milling

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunday J. Ojolo ◽  
Olumuwiya Agunsoye ◽  
Oluwole Adesina ◽  
Gbeminiyi M. Sobamowo
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Field ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Cutting Forces ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Metal Cutting ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
End Milling ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Work Piece

Temperature field in metal cutting process is one of the most important phenomena in machining process. Temperature rise in machining directly or indirectly determines other cutting parameters such as tool life, tool wear, thermal deformation, surface quality and mechanics of chip formation. The variation in temperature of a cutting tool in end milling is more complicated than any other machining operation especially in high speed machining. It is therefore very important to investigate the temperature distribution on the cutting tool–work piece interface in end milling operation. The determination of the temperature field is carried out by the analysis of heat transfer in metal cutting zone. Most studies previously carried out on the temperature distribution model analysis were based on analytical model and with the used of conventional machining that is continuous cutting in nature. The limitations discovered in the models and validated experiments include the oversimplified assumptions which affect the accuracy of the models. In metal cutting process, thermo-mechanical coupling is required and to carry out any temperature field determination successfully, there is need to address the issue of various forces acting during cutting and the frictional effect on the tool-work piece interface. Most previous studies on the temperature field either neglected the effect of friction or assumed it to be constant. The friction model at the tool-work interface and tool-chip interface in metal cutting play a vital role in influencing the modelling process and the accuracy of predicted cutting forces, stress, and temperature distribution. In this work, mechanistic model was adopted to establish the cutting forces and also a new coefficient of friction was also established. This can be used to simulate the cutting process in order to enhance the machining quality especially surface finish and monitor the wear of tool.

scholarly journals Strain Rate of Metal Deformation in the Machining Process from a Fluid Flow Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3057
Author(s):  
Keguo Zhang ◽  
Keyi Wang ◽  
Zhanqiang Liu ◽  
Xiaodong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Metal Cutting ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Shear Plane ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Rake Face ◽  
Metal Deformation

Metal cutting speeds are getting faster with the development of high-speed cutting technology, and with the increase in cutting speed, the strain rate will become larger, which makes the study of the metal cutting process more inconvenient. At the same time, with the increase in strain rate, the dislocation movement controlling the plastic deformation mechanism of metal will change from thermal activation to a damping mechanism, which makes the metal deformation behave more like a fluid. Therefore, it is necessary to explore new ways of studying machining from the perspective of fluid flow. Based on this, a fluid model of the metal cutting process is established, and a method for calculating the strain rate is proposed from the point of view of flow. The results of the simulation and measurements are compared and analyzed. The results show that the strain rate on the rake face will be affected by the friction between the chip and tool; the nearer the distance between the chip layer and tool rake face, the bigger the strain rate will be. The strain rate in the central shear plane is much larger than in other areas along the shear plane direction, and in which two ends are the biggest. It can achieve rougher, quantitative research. This shows it is feasible to study machining from the viewpoint of fluid flow, though it still needs a lot of theoretical support and experimental confirmation.

Multi-Scale Fe Modeling Inconel718 Machining Process and Crack Initiation of Brittle Particle

2012 ◽  
Vol 500 ◽  
pp. 574-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Jin Xu ◽  
Li Qiang Ding ◽  
Xue Ping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Crack Initiation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Orthogonal Cutting ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Fe Model ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Feed Force ◽  
The Impact

nconel718 is particle reinforced metal matrix composites widely applied in important fields. To evaluate the impact of particles on the machined subsurface in Inconel718 during high-speed machining operation, a multi-scale orthogonal cutting finite element (FE) model is established. A cohesive element technique is adopted to predict particle crack initiation process. The multi-scale FE model is validated with experimental data in terms of cutting forces and chip morphology. The simulation reveals that particle has a great influence on surface roughness and the feed force when particles are located in the sub-surface within the depths of 30μm, and the cutting process has less effect on the particle crack initiation when the particles in the depths of more than 40μm or deeper. The interaction effects generated from particle sizes in the same depth are investigated on the cutting process and particle crack initiation.

The Research on Cutting Force in High-Speed Milling Process of Aluminum Alloy Impeller

2010 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.B. Liu ◽  
C. Zhao ◽  
X. Ji ◽  
Ping Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
High Speed Cutting ◽  
Five Axis ◽  
Cutting Path

High-speed cutting process of cutting force influence variables and variation and ordinary speed cutting are obviously different, in order to study the high-speed cutting process of different parameters on the effect of cutting force, based on five axis high-speed NC machining center, using multi-factor orthogonal test method for high speed milling of aluminum alloy impeller conducted experiments. It was analyzed that cutting force influence factors of 5-axises blade machining process. A private clamp was designed and produced, to measure the cutting force of machining process. It was observe that distribution of 3-dimension cutting forces in cutting path. It was found that the distribution rule of cutting force. With the experiment study on cutting force when high speed cutting aluminum cuprum, the influence disciplinarian of each cutting parameter on cutting force was obtained.

The Effect of Spindle Speed and Feed Rate on Hole Diameter of High-Speed Micro-Drilling for Micro-Screen Manufacture

2020 ◽  
Vol 402 ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tadjuddin ◽  
Suhaeri ◽  
Muhammad Dirhamsyah ◽  
Aulia Udink ◽  
Fatur Rahmatsyah
Keyword(s):  
Feed Rate ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Tool Material ◽  
Spindle Speed ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
A Value ◽  
Micro Drilling ◽  
Hole Dimensions

The micro-drill is one of the manufacturing processes that is developing, especially in the electronics, aerospace, pharmaceutical, and automotive industries. This paper describes the results of the high-speed microdrill process in stainless steel. The drilling process is used to make the micro screen. The cutting tool material is tungsten carbide with a diameter of 0.2 mm. Drilling holes arranged in a honeycomb configuration. The machining parameters used are spindle speed of 20,000 rpm, 22,000 rpm, 24,000 rpm, and feed rate of 1 mm/min, 1.5 mm/min, 2 mm/min. Micro-drilling holes are visually analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to measure the accuracy of the hole dimensions. The results of the machining process found that the most significant deviation of the hole dimension size with a value of 0.276 mm occurred at a spindle speed of 20,000 rpm with a feed of 1 mm/min. While the deviation of the smallest hole size with a value of 0.2019 mm occurred at a spindle speed of 24,000 rpm with a feed of 2 mm/min, these results conclude that the accuracy of the hole dimensions will increase in proportion to the increase in spindle speed and feeding.

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